ISantolina isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingowomndeni ka-Astrov. I-evergreen shrub ivame kakhulu eningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu yezwekazi. Kuyaphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene, okungagcini ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi. Ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile afakiwe ekwakhekeni, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesinongo, futhi sijikisa nezinundu. I-perennial ifaka izinhlobo eziningi zensimu nezangaphakathi.
Incazelo nezici zeSantolin
Iziqu zikhula zize zifinyelele ku-20 cm, kanti zinezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu esigabeni sesiphambano. Zihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence aphuzi, anesimo sebhola futhi afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-2. Izimbali zimboza sonke isikhathi sasehlobo. Isihlahla esiphansi (kufika ku-60 cm) kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa ngabaqambi bezindawo zokwakha indawo igquma le-alpine, i-flowerbed, futhi akuyona into engafani neze nokwakhiwa ngamatshe okuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeSantolin
| Buka | Incazelo |
| UCypress | Ukubuka okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bengadi. Isihlahla esincane (esibalelwa ku-50 cm amade) sifaka iphunga lezinhlamvu. Kuyaphawuleka ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo, okuyinto enhle kakhulu uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye. Kuphela njengoba zikhula zishintsha umbala usuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokumpunga ngethinti lesiliva. Ama-inflorescence amelelwa ngesimo sebhola elijwayelekile le-santolina. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nohlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ezimfishane (amaNels amancane kanye neNana) ezikulesi silwane futhi eyodwa (u-Edward Bowers) enama-inflorescence anemibala kakhilimu. |
| Cirrus | Amaqabunga esimilo oblong afinyelela ku-4 cm ubude. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngama-60 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence ama-spherical apendwe ngesithunzi sokhilimu. |
| INeapolitan | Uhlobo lolu luyaphawuleka ngokukhula kwalo - lufika kumamitha ayi-1, kepha kunezinhlobo ezimbadlwana (Pritti Carol neWeston) ezingakhuli ngaphezu kuka-0.15 m. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence kuyindilinga, futhi umbala uphuzi. Amahlamvu alahliwe apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Alizibekezeleli isithwathwa futhi lithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke ukutshala kweNeapolitan Santolin kuvame ukwenziwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ye-alpine. |
| Luhlaza (Okuluhlaza okotshani) | Ukugqama kwezinhlobo zezilwane kubangelwa ukumelana nesithwathwa ku -7 ° C. Amacembe evulekile we-Cirrus-dissected. I-inflorescence yesimo sebhola iyaphawuleka ngombala omhlophe onsundu. |
| Unomusa | Izinhlobo zinzima ukuzikhulisa, ngoba ziyi-thermophilic. Isihlahla esincane sisetshenziselwa njenge-ampoule, efanelekile ukulinyelwa ezimeni zangaphakathi nangaphakathi zokushisa. Ama-inflorescence angama-spherical aphuzi ngombala. |
| Iqabunga leRosemary | Amaqabunga akhipha iphunga lomnqumo. Inamafutha amaningi abalulekile, ngakho-ke ukulima kwawo akugcini ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. |
| Santa | Imelelwa yizinhlobo ezi-6 ezihlukile, ezihlukahluka kakhulu kumapharamitha ahlukahlukene. |
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-santolina
Njengoba lesi sitshalo singekho esimweni esijwayelekile, ukunakekelwa kwesimodeli esivele sitshaliwe kufanele kufake kuphela:
- Ukhula njalo;
- Ukuvula umhlabathi;
- Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka;
- Ukufakwa kwisithwathwa.
Izimo ezikhulayo zeSantolin
| I-Factor | Izimo |
| Indawo | Kufanele ukhethe ukukhanyiswa kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zizeluleka, nephunga licishe lishabalale. Lapho kutshalwa njengegumbi, kubalulekile ukugcina imbali kuvulandi noma engadini ukuze iSantolin ithole ilanga elanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ebanjwayo ikude namanzi aphansi komhlaba. |
| Inhlabathi | Indawo yokuhlala kwesihlahlothi ezimeni zemvelo ibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-santolina izokhombisa amazinga amahle okukhula emhlabathini onqabile, kepha kwabanomsoco, kunalokho, kungahle kungabi ngisho nokuqhakaza. Inhlabathi ene-pH engathathi hlangothi, i-sandy loam noma i-rocky ifaneleka kakhulu. |
| Ukudilizwa | Kufanele itholakale, ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esaphukile luzolunga njengezinto zokudonsa amanzi. |
| Ukunisela | Kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ukuntuleka kwesikhashana komswakama awukwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo, okungaqinisekiswa ngokuchelela ngokweqile, okungakhipha ukubola kwezimpande nokuphuzi kokuhlaza kanye nesigaxa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ikhiqizwa kathathu ngesikhathi sonke sasehlobo ngamanyolo ezinamaminerali ezinokuhlushwa okumbalwa kwe-nitrogen. Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, kuvunyelwe ukufaka umanyolo kabili ngenyanga eyi-1. Ukugqoka ngokweqile kungalimaza inqubo yokukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-santholina. |
| Izihlahla | Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kufanelekile ukukhipha u-2/3 wobude bokudubula. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zisiza ukugcina isihlahla singaboli, okwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula okuthe xaxa. Ama-inflorescence adluliswa ngezimpawu zokuqala zokufenda. Isitshalo esivuthiwe (iminyaka emi-3 noma ngaphezulu) singavuselelwa ngokususa iziqu eziqinile. Kuvunyelwe ukusika isihlahla kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. |
Ubusika beSantolin
Ukuqina kobusika beSantolin akwanele ukubhekana nokuqina kwesiqalo esiphakathi, ngakho-ke kulesi sikhathi isihlahla kufanele sibekwe okwesikhashana endlini noma indawo yokukhosela yenzelwe yona.
Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sisuswa enhlabathini ngo-Okthoba, sibekwe ebhodweni futhi sigcinwe njengegumbi kuze kube yilapho entwasahlobo isentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa lekamelo akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka +18 ° ะก.
Esimweni sesibili, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ifafazwa ngesendlalelo sem mulch (izinaliti, umlotha wokhuni nesihlabathi somfula kufanelekile). Ngemuva kwalokho iSantolin kufanele imbozwe ngesiqukathi noma ngebhokisi lezinkuni, bese kuthi phezu kwe-polyethylene ephezulu kubekwe phezulu. Ukuze isakhiwo singawi ngaphandle komoya, kunconywa ukusicindezela ngomthwalo. NgoMashi, indawo yokukhosela kufanele idilizwe futhi yenziwe umquba.
Ukuzala kabusha kweSantolin
Kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, ngazinye zazo ezinama-nuances awo, izinzuzo nezinzuzo zazo.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela efanayo ngeke yenziwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni emi-5. Inomphumela omuhle empilweni ye-shrub, ngoba ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa. Ikhiqizwa ngoMashi futhi ifaka ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo:
- Ukukhishwa kwe-santolin enhlabathini;
- Ukwehlukanisa impande ibe izingxenye eziningi ngethuluzi elinegciwane;
- Ukubulala amagciwane isayithi lokusika ngamalahle noma i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze;
- Ukutshala izithombo.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, amahlumela anempilo kuphela okufanele abe sezingxenyeni ezihlukanisiwe.
Izimbumbulu
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika okufinyelele ku-5 cm ubude kufanele kusikwe esihlahleni somzali. Lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi uwabathelele ku-isivuseleli kuze kufike izimpande bese ubatshala esihlabathini esimanzi, ngenkathi umboza isampula ngalinye ngesitsha (isibonelo, imbiza yengilazi), lapho kuvela amaqabunga - indawo yokukhosela izodingeka isuswe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, i-santolina ingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba isivele isithole impande egcwele ngokuphelele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo asitholakali ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane ezinambuzane, futhi kuyaqabukela kugula. Ukunakekelwa ngokungafanele kungavusa ukuvela kwezifo. Ukuvela kwe-Root kuvela ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma ukumiswa kwamanzi, kungabonakala ngokuphuzi okubukhali kweziqu zeSantolin. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukuyeka ukuthambisa futhi uphathe isitshalo nge-fungicide.
Ukufiphaza ngokweqile noma ukuthamba kwenhlabathi kuzoholela ekushwabeni, lapho kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni saso shrub ngokushesha.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: isitshalo esisebenzayo iSantolin
ISantolin inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, uma uyifaka ezitsheni njengokuthosa.
Okuqukethwe kwe-santolin, ikakhulukazi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-rosemary, kuzothuthukisa kuphela ukutholakala kokudla. Ijusi elisha lesitshalo linokuthambisa impahla yesikhumba futhi lilungele ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
