UDe Barao: ungalukhulisa kanjani uchungechunge lwezinhlobo ezithandwayo zamatamatisi asedlulile?

Utamatisi uDe Barao wavela eRussia cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule futhi washeshe wanqoba uthando lwabalimi. Manje bayaqhubeka nokuthandwa, naphezu komncintiswano oqhubekayo kusuka ezinhlotsheni zakamuva kanye nzalo, ezifuywa njalo ngabakhiqizi. Lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke uma izinhlobonhlobo zingenazo izinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Utamatisi ungokwesigaba sokungena ngaphakathi, ngokulandelana, kubuchwepheshe bezolimo kukhona ama-nuances odinga ukuwajwayela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo oluzodingeka kumlimi, futhi uDe Barao uzombonga ngesivuno esiningi sokunakekelwa okunekhono.

Izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobo zamatamatisi uDe Barao nezinhlobonhlobo zawo

Izwe lika-utamatisi De Barao - eBrazil. Ungene eRussia State Rejista ngonyaka we-2000. Izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa zilungele ukulinywa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo esifundeni sokutshala. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuya ngokuvuthwa, kungokwalabo sekwephuzile. Kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-115 kuya ku-125 ukuvuna isivuno. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukutshala iDe Barao endaweni evulekile kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu - isimo sezulu esifanele kakhulu isiko lapho. Enkabeni yeRussia nezifunda ezinezimo ezinzima kakhulu, kutshalwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

UTomato De Barao washeshe wawina uthando lwabalimi baseRussia

Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba sokungena ngaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwesiqu akunqunyelwe noma yini, kuyaqhubeka kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula. Ezimweni ezinhle, ingelula kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-4 nangaphezulu. Kepha imvamisa abalimi bayifushanisa ngokushesha, banciphise i-apex lapho ifinyelela ubude obungu-2 m. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo futhi kuvumela isihlahla ukuba siqondise izakhi ezengeziwe zokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Utamatisi uDe Barao nakanjani uzodinga i-trellis, inetha noma okunye ukusekelwa ongabopha ngakho isiqu.

Njengamanye utamatisi wokungena ngaphakathi, ukukhula kwesihlahla seDe Barao akunamkhawulo

Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo, ngokwesilinganiso zinesisindo esingama-30 g. Ebhulashini ngalinye kunezingcezu ezi-8-9. Ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo obusezingeni elifanele kanye nokutshala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-80-100 g.Babukeka bukhona kakhulu - sinobukhulu obulinganayo, sibude bude, sakhiwe si-plum noma senziwe nge-ovoid. Ukukhiqiza muhle kakhulu, ungathembela ku-6,6 kg kusuka ehlathini. Ukunambitheka kuhamba kahle kakhulu ngendlela entsha nakumalungiselelo. Izithelo ezingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa esihlahleni zingasuswa futhi ziluhlaza. Bashibilika ngokushesha ekhaya.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ukugcinwa nokuhanjiswa kwayo, utamatisi kaDe Barao awuhehi nje kubalimi be-amateur, kodwa futhi nakubalimi abangochwepheshe

I-peel ibomvu umfaniswano, noma ingenalo ibala le-orange-aphuzi esiqwini, okujwayelekile izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi. Inciphile, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalesi sici, utamatisi kaDe Barao akuvamile ukuthi aqhekeke lapho kuvuthwa futhi ngokufakwa kumakhonteni. Emabhange, abukeka nenhle kakhulu, egcina ukwakheka nokukhanya kombala. Futhi, izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngekhwalithi enhle yokugcina nokuhanjiswa. Lokhu kunquma isidingo sayo sabalimi abangochwepheshe.

Usayizi omncane nobume be-plum kwenza utamatisi weDe Barao ulungele ukuhanjiswa kwasekhaya

I-pulp iminyene kakhulu, ibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-solids. Ukucheba ujusi ovela kumatamatisi kaDe Barao ngeke kusebenze. Abanye babheka lokhu njengento edonsa emuva yezinhlobonhlobo. Kepha kubo kuvela ukuthi unamathisela utamatisi omuhle kakhulu ne-ketchup. Isithelo ngasinye sinamakamelo angama-2-3, imbewu embalwa.

Ividiyo: I-De Barao Red red utamatisi

Izinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao zaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ngekhono lokukhiqiza ngokuqinile izitshalo, hhayi kuphela ngokufanele, kodwa futhi kude kakhulu nezimo ezifanele. Lawa matamatisi abekezelela isomiso kahle, ukushisa, imvula eningi, ukwehla kanye namazinga okushisa, kanye nokushoda kokukhanya. Enye inzuzo engabazeki yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokulimala sekwephuzile. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, isishayo sangempela samatamatisi. Kuyaqabukela, uhlushwa ezinye izifo ezijwayelekile zesiko (i-alternariosis, i-cladosporiosis, igciwane le-mosaic kagwayi, i-real kanye ne-Downy hlobo.

Utamatisi De Barao akuvamile ukuba athinteke ekulimaleni okulimaza kakhulu

Ividiyo: UDe Barao Pink noMnyama

Ngokusekelwe kutamatisi obomvu "we-classic" weDe Barao, abafuyi bezinkomo badale lonke uchungechunge lwezinhlobo ezintsha. Zonke zibonakaliswa ngosayizi omncane nezithelo ezinomumo we-plum, kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okuthandwayo.

• UDe Barao Golden (noma ophuzi). Njengawo wonke utamatisi ophuzi, kubonakaliswa ngokuqukethwe okukhulayo kwe-beta-carotene ne-lycopene. Ngokungafani notamatisi obomvu, yi-hypoallergenic. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-120 noma ngaphezulu. Isihlahla sivimba ngokuqinile, sinamaqabunga anamahlamvu amaningi, amaqabunga makhulu. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-79-83 g. Ukukhiqiza - 6.2-6.4 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.
• UDe Barao Orange. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesilimo siyizinsuku ezingama-125. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aphakathi, amaqabunga awakukhulu, isiqu asinamandla amakhulu. Ukusekelwa okuthembekile kuyadingeka. Izithelo zinombala omuhle kakhulu we-orange-orange, i-hue ifana nensimbi encibilikisiwe. Isisindo esiphakathi utamatisi singama-65 g. Ukukhiqiza cishe yi-8 kg / m². Lokhu kungaphansi kokwezinye izinhlobo, kepha kuyakhokhela ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
• UDe Barao Pink. Izithelo zivuthwa izinsuku ezingama-117. Isitshalo asinamandla ikakhulukazi, izihlahla ziqinile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingahlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo ngama-internode abade. Izithelo ziphuzi okusajingijolo, zimnandi kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengemnandi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kujwayelekile kumatamatisi amaningi wepingi. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo singama-50-70 g. Isilinganiso esipheleleko singama-5.4-6.8 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, lokhu kuvame ukuhlushwa yi-blight sekwephuzile.
• UDe Barao Omnyama. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuvuna izinsuku eziyi-115 ukuya ku-1255. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga amancane amancane anombala oluhlaza onsundu omnyama. I-peel yezithelo ezivuthiwe inemibala emthunzini we-chocolate we-violet. Ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu, kumnandi, cishe ngaphandle kobumuncu. I-pulp inempilo, iminyene ngokweqile. Isisindo esimaphakathi - cishe ama-58 g. Ukukhiqiza - kufika ku-8 kg / m². Ibhulashi ngalinye linezithelo ezingama-6-7.
• UDe Barao Royal. Impumelelo yakamuva yabafuyi. Le nhlanganisela yafakwa kwiRegista Yombuso ngonyaka we-2018. Kuyathengiswa kuze kube manje. Isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu. Izithelo ezinwetshiwe. Kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu bese kuphela kuphela emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Isisindo esiphakathi kwesibeletho singama-150-160 g. Isikhumba sibomvu ngokubomvu. Ibhulashi ngalinye linamatamatisi angama-5-7. Ukukhiqiza - 10-15 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Izithelo zithathwa njengemnandi kunazo zonke.
• UDe Barao Striped. Enye inhlobo engafani neze. Isisindo se-utamatisi - sifinyelela ku-70 g. I-peel yezithelo ezingavuthiwe zesaladi ezinemivimbo emide eluhlaza okotshani, kufiphele kancane. Lapho uvuthwa, ithoni eyisisekelo iphenduka ibomvu, bese iphethini liphenduka isitini noma lube nsundu.
• UDe Barao the Giant. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla amakhulu, sinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngokwanda kokubekezelelana komthunzi nokumelana nokubanda. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi, lapho amanzi emvula, amazolo, futhi kubanda nje, kumanzi omoya omude isikhathi eside. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-125 ukuvuna isivuno. Isisindo sezithelo ziyehluka kusuka ku-70-80 g kuya ku-170-210 g. Isikhumba sibomvu ngokugqamile, isiqu sinombala ophuzi wesaladi. Ukukhiqiza - 5.5-6.4 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.

Photo: izinhlobo utamatisi De Barao

Isipiliyoni sabalimi bokutshala utamatisi uDe Barao sembula isici esijabulisayo. Ngasizathu simbe, la matamatisi awabekezeleli umakhelwane “nezihlobo.” Ngokufanelekile, ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu kakhulu, kudingeka atshalwe kude nezinye izinhlobo.

Ividiyo: Uchungechunge lweDe Barao Ehlukahlukene

Ukukhulisa izithombo nokuzinakekela

Ukukhulisa utamatisi ngokusebenzisa izithombo kuyindlela esetshenziswa iningi labalimi baseRussia. KuDe Barao, le ndlela ilungeleka kakhulu, ngoba isivuno sakhe sivuthwa sekwephuzile. Utamatisi akuyona i-hybrid, ngakho imbewu ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, izinhlamvu eziguquguqukayo 'zisashintshiwe', isivuno nekhwalithi yezithelo ziyancipha. Okungenani kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7, kunconywa ukubuyekeza izinto zokutshala.

Imbewu yetamatisi kaDe Barao nayo ingatholakala ngezithelo ezikhulayo

Utamatisi kaDe Barao uvuthwe sekwephuze kakhulu. Ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuthola isivuno, imbewu yezinhlanyelo ihlwanyelwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, uma kuhlelwa ukuthi ikhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Lapho kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala imbewu kuguqulwa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Yonke inqubo ithatha okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, kungabalwa isonto, elizosetshenziselwa ukuqhuma kwezithombo.

Ukutshala izithombo kuqala ngokukhethwa kwembewu nokuzilungiselela kwazo. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukucwilisa ama-specimens akhethiwe imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo, ukuguquguquka noma okunye ukusilela kwekhambi le-saline (ithisipuni elilodwa nohhafu ngelitha lamanzi). Ama-pop-ups angaphonswa ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukukhanya okungajwayelekile kusho ukungabikho kwengane.

Ukungena ngosawoti kukuvumela ukuba wenqabe ngokushesha imbewu katamatisi engasebenzi

UDe Barao akuvamile ukuthi ahlaselwe yizifo, kodwa nokho akanakuzivikela ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ekhethiwe ifakwa kuqala endaweni yesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate noma i-3% hydrogen peroxide yokuthola amagciwane nokuvinjwa kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi - isikhunta. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha izindlela zesimanje zemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo (uStrobi, Alirin-B, Baikal-EM, Fitosporin-M). Esimweni sokuqala, isikhathi sokucubungula singamahora angama-3-4, kwesibili - imizuzu engama-20-25. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu idinga ukugezwa ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi apholile agobhozayo omisiwe.

Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate - esinye sezibulala magciwane esivame kakhulu

Ukucubungula ngama-biostimulants kuthinta kahle ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo, ukumelana kwazo nezinto ezingezinhle zemvelo nokukhiqiza. Isigaba sokugcina ukudonswa kwembewu kaDe Barao ngesixazululo se-potassium humate, i-Epin, Kornevin, Emistima-M. Icubungula isikhathi - imizuzu engama-45-60. Amakhambi e-Folk anomthelela ofanayo - i-baking soda, ujusi we-aloe, amanzi oju, i-presinic acid. Kepha ukuze benze okuthile, badinga okungenani amahora angama-5-6. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ngemuva kokuba ingagezwa.

Ijusi le-Aloe liyi-biostimulant yemvelo, lokhu kwelashwa kunomthelela omuhle ekuhlumeni kwembewu

UDe Barao akaphoqeli izidingo ezikhethekile kwikhwalithi yaphansi. Izithombo zingumhlabathi ofanele utamatisi noma ngokujwayelekile kunoma iyiphi iSolanaceae, ethengiwe esitolo. Balungiselela inhlabathi bebodwa, abalimi baxuba i-turf evundile ne-humus noma umquba obunjiwe ngokulingana okulingana. Ukwenza i-substrate ikhululeke, engeza isihlabathi esiningi sama-coarse, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, imfucumfucu yecat peed, ukotini owomile ohlanganisiwe we-coconut noma i-sphagnum moss. Kuyasiza futhi ukufaka ikhabhoni esebenzayo noma ikhiyashi elichobozwe ku-powder - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izithombo kusuka "emlenzeni omnyama" nakwezinye izifo zesikhunta.

Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo zikatamatisi uDe Barao, inhlabathi ethengiwe ilungile impela

Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo ibukeka kanjena:

1. Iziqukathi zamafulethi, njengamathileyi, zigcwele cishe 2/3 ngenhlabathi. Noma isiphi isitho esingaphansi komhlaba kufanele siqale sibulawe amagciwane ngokuelapha ngomphunga, ukushisa okomile noma ukuqanda. Umphumela ofanayo unikezwa yisixazululo esiwugqinsi onsomi se-potanganum permanganate. Inhlabathi iniselwa ngokulinganayo, ukukala ingaphezulu.
2. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa eyodwa ngesikhathi, ngesikhala esingaba cm 5. Ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kucishe kufane. Bangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngo-1 cm, akusekho. Fafaza ngesendlalelo esincanyana sesihlabathi esihle.
3. Ukutshala kuyafafazwa kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza, isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene, kuze kuthi kuqubuke kugcinwe endaweni efudumele emnyama (okungenani i-25 ° C, okungcono kube ngu-27-32 ° C). Ukushisa okuphansi kuzosheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yokukhosela isuswa nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-5-7 ukuvumela okutshalekile ukuthi kuphume umoya futhi kukhishwe i-condensate eqoqiwe.
4. Ngokushesha lapho imbewu iqhuma, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Izithombo zidinga ukupholisa nokukhanya okuningi. Isikhombi sokushisa esikhulu esifanelekile ngu-14-16º at ebusuku no-18-20º the ntambama. Isikhathi esiphansi samahora okukhanya kosuku amahora angama-12. Alikho ilanga elanele lemvelo engxenyeni enkulu yeRussia ukuqinisekisa lokhu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhanyise izithombo usebenzisa i-fluorescent ejwayelekile, i-LED noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-2-2 ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, kukhanyiswa ngehora eliyindilinga ngokuvamile kunconywa.
5. Amahlumela athuliswa kancane, njengoba umhlabathi woma womile. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso, i-substrate ifafazwa kuphela isibhamu sokufafaza, bese idluliselwa ekunweni kwamasonto onke. Lapho isitshalo sakha amaqabunga amahlanu, isikhathi siyancipha sibe yizinsuku ezingama-3-4.
6. Ukudonsa kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili leqiniso. Cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwalokhu, izithombo ziyaniselwa ukwenza kube lula ukuzisusa enhlabathini. Amahlumela atshalwe emabhodweni we-peat noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezinobubanzi obuyi-8 cm, ogcwele inhlabathi efanayo. Ukusuka kwisamba esiphelele basuswa ngokucophelela, bezama ukugcina inqwaba yomhlaba ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwenqubo, utamatisi uniselwa kakhulu futhi uhlanzwa kude namafasitela izinsuku ezingama-5-7, ukuze ukukhanya okuqondile kungangeni kubo. Umbuso wokushisa uyefana.
7. Cishe amasonto amabili kudlule isithombo, izithombo ziyadliwa. Sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali kuphela. Amahlumela athelwa nanoma yimuphi umanyolo wezithombo (iRostock, Gumi, Master, Bona Forte).
8. Emavikini amabili okugcina ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziyaqina. Bayikhipha bangene emoyeni omusha - bayise kuvulandi, iveranda, ngaphandle nje, bayivikela elangeni eliqondile. Okokuqala, amahora angama-2-3 nsuku zonke anele, khona-ke isikhathi sokuhlala emoyeni esivulekile sinwetshwa kancane kancane. Ezinsukwini zokugcina ezingama-3-4 kuyasiza ukushiya izithombo ukuze "uchithe ubusuku" emgwaqweni. Ngokushisa kwe-8 ° C nangaphansi, utamatisi udinga ukubuyiselwa egumbini.

Utamatisi ukhethwe kahle, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni angatshalwa esitsheni sinye ukuze asindise indawo efasiteleni

Ividiyo: ukutshala imbewu yetamatisi yezithombo

Amabhasi alungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20-30 cm futhi abe namaqabunga ayiqiniso ayi-5-7. Ukwakheka kwama-buds akusona isithiyo. I-substrate kumele ifudumeze kufinyelele ku-12-15ºС.

Lapho utshala izithombo zikatamatisi ukuze uthole indawo ehlala njalo, akufanele ungabaze, amasampula akhulayo ayimbi kakhulu futhi ayavumelana nezimo ezintsha

Izitshalo zazo zonke izinhlobo zeDe Barao azigxilile, zinamandla, ngakho-ke akukho ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezimbili ezibekwe 1 m². Lapho befika ephethini le-Checkerboard, isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo singama-55-60 cm, isikhala somugqa singama-65-70 cm. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba semhlabathini ovulekile, banikezwa ukwesekwa. Ekuqaleni kungaba isikhonkwane esifushane, lapho ihlathi lifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, iziqu ziqala ukuboshelwa kwi-trellis.

Okokufika, khetha usuku olungashisi. Ukwenza izitshalo kube lula ukuzikhipha ezitsheni, ziniselwa kahle cishe ihora ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukujula komgodi kuya ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi - inkulu kangakanani, isidingo esincane sokujula izimpande. Ngokwesilinganiso, angama-20-30 cm.Ezansi faka izimbotshana ezimbalwa zomlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe kanye no-anyanisi omncane - lokhu kuvikela izitshalo ezifweni nasekuxotsheni izinambuzane eziningi. Izithombo ezikhulisiwe (cm ezingama-40 nangaphezulu) zitshalwa ekhoneni lika-40-45º.

Ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi emhlabathini ayihlukile kakhulu kunqubo efanayo yezinye izilimo zasengadini

IDe Barao yizinhlobo ezinqanda ukubanda. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo ezincane ngeke zikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa amabi. Uma kulindeleke ukuthi kubuye amafrikhisi, ama-arc afakwa phezu kombhede wegadi futhi aqiniswe nganoma iyiphi into esemboza umoya edlulayo. Ngokuvamile, phakathi neviki lokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukuvikela utamatisi elangeni eliqondile, ngakho-ke i-spanbond emhlophe, i-agril, i-lutrasil izofika kahle lapha.

Izinto zokumboza umoya eziqinisa umoya - ukuvikela okuhle kokubanda nokushisa

Ividiyo: ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile nezinqubo zokulungiselela

UTomato De Barao uthathwa njengokufanelekile ukuzithoba ekuhambeni. Kepha ukuze uthole ukuvuna okuningi, isiko lidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele noma okungenani ezisondele.

Njengawo wonke utamatisi, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuthanda imfudumalo nokukhanya kwelanga. UDe Barao uthela izithelo kahle ngisho nasethunzini elingakhethi, kepha ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokutshala indawo evulekile, efudumele kahle elangeni. Izitshalo ezinamandla azesabi uhlaka nomoya, kepha iziqu ezilingana nalo lonke ubude kufanele ziboshwe ngokuthembekile kusekela. Ukuze wonke ama-bush athole ukushisa nokukhanya okungaphezulu noma okulingana, imibhede isuselwa enyakatho iye eningizimu.

Utamatisi uDe Barao ukhula kahle futhi uthela izithelo ngisho nasethunzini elithile, kepha indawo efanele kufanele ivulwe futhi ibe nelanga

Ukujikeleza kwezilimo kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula noma yiziphi izilimo. Endaweni efanayo, iDe Barao ingatshalwa iminyaka emithathu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ikhefu lesikhathi esifanayo. Lo mthetho nawo ubalulekile lapho ufika ngemuva kwezinye iSolanaceae. “Izihlobo” (isitshalo seqanda, amazambane, upelepele wensimbi) nazo azifaneleki njengomakhelwane. Ziyathinteka izifo ezifanayo kanye nezinambuzane. Uma imibhede iseduzane, ukugwema "ubhubhane" cishe akunakwenzeka, yize uDe Barao emelana nezifo.

Ama-eggplant, njengezinye izitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwaSolanaceae, banganduleli abangaphumelelanga futhi nomakhelwane ngenxa yamatamatisi

Njengokwandulelwa utamatisi, noma iyiphi iLegumes, ithanga, iCrciferous, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, imifino ilungele utamatisi. Umkhuba wokutshala ukhombisa ukuthi ukusondela esivandeni se-sitrobheli kunomthelela omuhle kuzo zombili izilimo - usayizi wezithelo uyanda futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno.

Izinga lomhlabathi iDe Barao alinazidingo eziphezulu. Isiko "lemibandela" embalwa nje - umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba akufanele uqiniswe, usindeke kakhulu, futhi amanzi asemhlabathini kumele asondele ngaphezulu kune mitha. Noma yikuphi ukudonswa phansi komswakama ezimpandeni akubekezeleli ngokwezifiso noma yiluphi utamatisi. Emhlabathini one-asidi, izitshalo zikhula kancane. Umhlabathi osindayo uvimbela i-aeration ejwayelekile, obangela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola. Ukulungisa lesi simo, isihlabathi esihlanganayo (8-10 l ngemitha emugqa) singezelelwa kubumba kanye naphansi kwephayini ngenkathi kulungiswa imibhede. Ibhalansi ye-acid-base ijwayelekile iguqula ufulawa we-dolomite, umlotha wezinkuni, ne-egghell echotshoziwe ibe yindawo eyi-powdery (200-400 g / m²).

I-Dolomite ufulawa - i-deoxidizer yemvelo yenhlabathi, ngokuya ngomthamo onconyiwe, awunemiphumela emibi

Lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, umbhede wengadi ulungiswa kusengaphambili, kusukela ekwindla. Indawo ekhethiwe iyambiwa, ihlanzwe ngemifino nobunye ubumdaka. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wenqubo - umquba noma umquba ojikelezayo (4-5 kg ​​/ m²), i-superphosphate elula (45-50 g / m and) ne-potasium nitrate (25-30 g / m²). Labo abathanda ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwemvelo bangasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe (0.7 l / m²) njengomthombo we-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Isakhiwo esikhethiwe sokutshala utamatisi simbiwe ngokujulile, lapho senqubekweni yokuqothula isitshalo nobunye ububi

Entwasahlobo, cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala, umbhede uyathukululwa futhi ufakwe umanyolo wamaminerali we-nitrogen - urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate. Okujwayelekile (15-20 g / m²) akumele kudlule kunoma yikuphi. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini yenza buthaka ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo futhi ivuselela izihlahla zamatamatisi ukwakha ngenkuthalo ubunzima obuluhlaza ukuze kulimaze isivuno esizayo. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa umquba omusha kanye nemfucumfucu njengomthombo wokukhiqizwa kwale macroelement. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kungamane "kushise" izimpande zezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo indawo efanelekayo yokuzalela lapho amaqanda izibungu zezinambuzane nezinhlamvu zamagciwane ebusika. Ngokuthola isifo magciwane, ingadi ingachithwa ngamanzi abilayo noma ngesixazululo esimnyama sepinki se-potanganum permanganate ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngemuva kokukhulelwa.

Humus - ikhambi lemvelo lokwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi

Bazilungiselela nangaphambi kokutshala utamatisi endaweni eluhlaza. Ekwindla, kususwa inhlabathi eyi-10-15 cm ephezulu, uyisuse nge-humus noma enye ingxenye esemhlabeni evundile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, okungenani engeza inhlabathi entsha entsha ngaphezulu. Ingilazi ngaphakathi nezinye izindawo zisulwe ngesisombululo se-lime esifakiwe sokutholakala negciwane. Ngenhloso efanayo, endaweni ebamba ukushisa, enezicabha namafasitela avale uvalo, kushiswa ucezu oluncane lwebhomu lesibabule.

Yonke imanyolo edingekayo ingezwa enhlabathini. Ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo noma isixazululo esingu-3% se-Bordeaux liquid, i-sulphate yethusi futhi iqiniswe ngentonga yepulasitiki kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi, kuzodingeka ukuyithukulula kahle bese ufaka umlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe ngesilinganiso se-0,5 l / m².

Inhlabathi ekushiseni okuluhlaza kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi

Imvamisa, abalimi abatshali izithombo, kodwa imbewu katamatisi. E-Russia, ngezinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo sekwephuzile, le ndlela ilungele kuphela izifunda ezingaseningizimu nesifunda. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezici ezithile ezinhle:

• Uhlelo lwezimpande ezitshalweni, alunqunyelwe kumabhokisi noma izinkomishi, lunamandla futhi lunamandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bush athola izakhamzimba eziningi.
• Utamatisi ngokwemvelo uvumelana nokukhanya kwelanga. Azidingi ukuvikelwa emisebeni eqondile.
• Isigaba sokushona asifakiwe. Utamatisi, uma uqhathanisa nezinye izitshalo zasengadini, ibekezelela inqubo kahle kakhulu. Kepha nokho lokhu kungukucindezelwa okwengeziwe kwezitshalo.
• Izithombo enkundleni evulekile mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba ihlushwa "umlenze omnyama". Lesi sifo singabhubhisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesilimo esizayo esisele esigabeni sokuhlwanyelwa.

Okubi kakhulu ngale ndlela ukuhluma okulinganiselwe kwezimbewu. Imvamisa umlimi uqobo uyaye asolwe ngalokhu, ukuzama ukubatshala kusenesikhathi, lapho inhlabathi ingakashisi ngokwanele. Futhi, imbangela ingaba ngaphezulu komswakama enhlabathini, uma intwasahlobo lina, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi.

Umbhede ulungiswa ngendlela efanayo nokutshala izithombo. Ukwelashwa kwembewu okuphoqelekile futhi okwandulelayo. Ukuze amahlumela abonakale ngokushesha, kungakuhle ukuba ukhule ngokuwubamba izinsuku eziningana endaweni efudumele egoqwe ngendwangu emanzi noma i-gauze. Indwangu akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome.

Etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela uma kusongelwa isithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu le yingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli, enkabeni yeRussia kungcono ukuhlehlisa inqubo kuze kube yiminyaka elishumi edlule kaMeyi.

Kwakhiwa izimbobo embhedeni, zinamathela ohlelweni olunconyelwe lokutshala. Imbewu ezi-4-5 zibekwa ngakunye, kushiya igebe elingama-2-3 cm phakathi kwazo.Phezulu ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-humus esihlanganiswe nemvuthuluka ye-peat, ifafaze kancane. Imbewu zijule ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-3-4. Ngaphambi kokuvela, inhlabathi imbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi ayinkcenkceshelwa, ngemuva - kokuthile okumbozwa komoya kuma-arcs. Iyasuswa lapho izihlahla zifinyelela kubukhulu bezithombo, zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini. I-Shelter izovikela hhayi kuphela kubanda, kepha futhi nasekushiseni, emvuleni enkulu.

Lapho utshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi nakanjani unqunywe, kusale kuphela izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu nezithuthukile embhedeni

Ukugwema ukuqina ngokweqile kwezitshalo, izithombo zinqunywe ngaphandle. Ezitshalweni ezenze amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2-3, kusala isitshalo esisodwa kuphela emgodini ngamunye, ukubukeka okunamandla kakhulu nokunempilo. Iziqu zokuphumula zigawulwa zisondele emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka. Akunconywa ukuthi ubakhiphe, ungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta, izithombo ezindaweni ezivulekile zifafazwa nge-chalk ephukile noma i-colloidal sulfure. Umlotha wezinkuni osikiwe ufakwa enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Ividiyo: ukutshala imbewu yetamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukunakekela izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile nakuma greenhouse

Ukunakekela utamatisi uDe Barao akunzima ikakhulukazi. Kepha lapho ngidlulisela izithombo endaweni engapheli, izihlahla ziqala ukukhula kakhulu. Ngokulandelana, maduze bazodinga izakhi zomzimba ngemithamo ephezulu. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo balezinhlobonhlobo, ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo, bufaka ukunisela okujwayelekile kuphela, ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla nokugcina imibhede ihlanzekile. Udinga futhi ukuthi ubheke ukuthi uDe Barao utamatisi wosayizi omkhulu impela. Lapho utshala ku-greenhouse, ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube okungenani ama-3 m, ukuze izitshalo zizizwe zikhululekile.

Njenganoma yiluphi olunye utamatisi, izinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao zithande umswakama. Kepha lokhu akusebenzi ekunyukeni komswakama nokuqina kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhula abamba ukushisa ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele kubangelwe. Futhi uma ithangi lamanzi likhona, qiniseka ukuyimboza ngesivalo. I-microclimate efanelekile yamatamatisi umswakama womoya ezingeni lama-50-55%, nenhlabathi - cishe ama-90%.

Isikhathi esihle sokunisela amanzi endaweni ebamba ukushisa kusesekuseni ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile unganiselwa kusihlwa. Kepha izingadi zokugcina izithombo ebusuku zivame kakhulu ukusondela, ngokulandelana, kanye nomswakama ziyanda.

Amanzi kufanele afudunyezwe ekushiseni okungama-25ºº. Indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuchelela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyihlela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kuthululelwa amanzi eziseleni ezembiwe kulezi zindawo ezine-cm eziyi-15 ukuya ku-20. Lapho inisela ngqo ngaphansi kwesisekelo sesiqu, izimpande ziyavezwa futhi zomile. Akukona ngokwezigaba ukulungela ukunisela utamatisi wezitshalo kusuka kukothela, i-hose, ukufafaza. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuwa okukhulu kwamahlamvu, izimbali kanye namaqanda esithelo.

Inketho engcono kakhulu yamatamatisi ukuchelela ngenkalankala, okukuvumela ukuba umanzise inhlabathi ngokulinganayo

Izithombo ezisanda kutshalwa ziniselwa kakhulu, zichitha cishe amalitha amahlanu amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye. Lapho-ke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-7- 7 umhlabathi awudingi umswakama. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izihlahla ziniselwa kabili ngesonto, okujwayelekile ngamalitha angama-2-3. Lapho ama-buds evuleka, izinga lokugeleza likhuphuka lifika ku-4-5 l, isikhathi esiphakathi kwezinqubo siyizinsuku ezingama-7-8. Izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto zanele izitshalo zabantu abadala, okujwayelekile kuyafana. Inketho ebi kakhulu kubo ayinqabile kepha ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukushintshwa kwesomiso isikhathi eside nokugcwala kwamanzi kubangela ukuqhekeka kwesithelo. Cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kukatamatisi wokuqala, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okungenani okudingekayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubukhulu nokuqukethwe ushukela epulpiti.

Lapho amanzi efika emaqabungeni katamatisi, ingozi yokuthola izifo zokukhunta iyanda, izimbali nama-ovari ziwela kakhulu

Isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kokunisela, lapho umswakama umunwa, inhlabathi idedelwa ngobunono ukuze ingabi ngokujula. I-Mulching izovumela ukugcinwa kwamanzi enhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izikhala phakathi kwezinqubo. Futhi kusindisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulima ukhula.

Lapho kukhula utamatisi obala, imvamisa yokunisela ithinta kakhulu isimo sezulu. Uma ihlobo lina, zingakwenza ngaphandle kwemvula yemvelo. Isiko alithandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho, nemvula ende nesindayo phezu kombhede, kungakuhle ukuthi wakhe i-canopy, uyivikele emanzini amaningi.

Utamatisi weDe Barao uyaqhubeka nokuthela izithelo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kweqhwa lokuqala, ngakho-ke, izingubo ezine eziphezulu zenziwa phakathi nenkathi, kungabalwa ukwethulwa komanyolo esigabeni sokukhula kwesithombo. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kuze kufike lapho uvikela khona ukunqwabelana kwama-nitrate ezitsheni.

Isikhathi sokuqala ukuthi ama-bush aduthwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Esikhathini sokuqala kwentuthuko, izitshalo zidinga i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ukufakwa komquba omusha wezinkomo, amaconsi enkukhu, amaqabunga e-nettle noma ama-dandelion afaneleke kangcono. Umkhiqizo ophelile kufanele uhlungulwe bese ufakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 noma 1: 15 uma udoti ubusetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza. Abanye abalimi bengeza isipuni seNitrofoski, Azofoski kumalitha ayi-10 esisombululo.

Ukulungela kokufakwa kwe-nettle kanye nezinye izichumisi ezifanayo kungahlulelwa ngephunga lesimilo

Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kungamaphepha. Kwenziwa amasonto amabili emva kweyokuqala. Ukuze ama-ovaries wezithelo angadali, futhi utamatisi uvuthwe kakhulu, izitshalo zifafazwa ngesisombululo se-boric acid (2-3 g ilitha lamanzi).

Cishe inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kosuku lokuvuna okulindelekile, utamatisi kaDe Barao angondliwa nganoma yisiphi isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi esuselwa ku-vermicompost. Enye inketho yimvubelo. I-powder eyomile nama-briquette anomthelela ofanayo. Okokugcina kufanele kuchotshozwe. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlakazwa emanzini afudumele, zigcizelela cishe usuku. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, engeza ushukela ongu-50 g namaconsi angama-20 e-iodine ngamalitha ayi-10.

Izithako zezitamatisi zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina kuhlose ukukhulisa isikhathi sokwenza izithelo. Yisebenzise ngemuva kokuvunwa kokuqala. Utamatisi wokuvuthwa udinga i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Umthombo wemvelo walezi macronutrients yi-ash ash. Ngokuya ngokuthi isimo sezulu sinjani esitaladini, silethwa ngendlela eyomile noma ukumiliselwa kulungiselelwe ngokuthela izinkomishi ezi-2 zezinto ezingavuthiwe nelitha lamanzi abilayo.

I-Wood ash ihlinzeka utamatisi nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, edingekayo ekuvuthweni kwezithelo

Isikhathi esihle sokufaka noma yimuphi umanyolo kusihlwa. Uma uhlelaukuvunwa kwezimpande kuyatshalwa, inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwenqubo ukuze ingashisi izimpande. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile singamalitha ayi-1.5 ekhambi kwisitshalo ngasinye.

Ividiyo: isipiliyoni sikhula utamatisi kaDe Barao endaweni ebamba ukushisa

Ukwakheka kwamatamatisi angenayo yonke indawo kwenziwa phakathi nenkathi yonke yezitshalo ezisebenzayo ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Okungenamkhawulo zazo zonke izindawo kuhlale khona izihlahla ezitshalwe esihlahleni esisodwa. Lapho nje kwakhiwa ibhulashi yokuqala yezimbali (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngezinga lamaqabunga ama-9 kuya kwayi-12), susa konke amahlumela aseceleni kuma-axils amaqabunga (okuthiwa ama-stepons). Lokho wukuthi, empeleni, isihlahla siyisiqu esingenalutho esinamabhulashi ezithelo. Amaqabunga ahlala phezulu kuphela, angabi ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezingama-6-8. Lapho isiqu sifinyelela ubude obungu-1.5-2 m, sinciphise, sikhawule ukukhula. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwama-plantings futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezakhi eziningi zezithelo ezivuthiwe.

I-Stepsons of utamatisi - amahlumela akamuva avela kuma-axils amaqabunga

Ukwakheka okwenziwe kukuvumela ukuthi unwebe isikhathi sokuzala futhi wandise isivuno. Engxenyeni yesithathu ephansi yesiqu, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1 m, kukhethwe indodana yokutholwa enamandla futhi ethuthukisiwe, bonke abanye bayasuswa. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela ibhulashi lembali kuso, cindezela ihlumela eliyinhloko. Manje indima yakhe izodlalwa yindodana yokubeletha esele.

Ukwenziwa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kucatshangelwa izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Noma iyiphi insimbi esetshenziswayo ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuthenwa. Isibonelo, ukucwiliswa kwisisombululo esinsimbi sombala onsomi we-potassium permanganate.
• Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo sisekuseni kakhulu. Emini, "amanxeba" afakiwe azokuba nesikhathi sokusoma. Kusukela ngomzuzu wokunisela wokugcina noma wokugqoka ngaphezulu, okungenani usuku kufanele kudlule.
• Ama-Stepsons ayasuswa lapho efinyelela ubude obungu-6 cm. Aqhekeka kahle noma asikiwe, kusale "isiqu" esincane. Ngenqubo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi isikhumba esiqwini. Stepsons avele, eguqa phansi, amaqabunga - ngasohlangothini.

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla sotamatisi iDe Barao kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo

Ividiyo: Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla samatamatisi angaphakathi

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

UDe Barao - utamatisi omuhle, omelana nokulimala sekwephuzile. Kodwa ukuze bathole isivuno esihle, kufanele bahlwanyelwe kusenesikhathi. Ngibahlwanyela ngoFebhuwari, kepha lapho-ke kuzoba nokugcwala ngokweqile ngokufika, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho simo sasemuva nezinga lokushisa.Ngenza lokhu - lapho ngibona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesivele singaphezu kokujwayelekile, nginqume ama-15 cm kusuka phezulu kwekhanda lami, ngikha amaqabunga aphansi bese ngifaka yonke inqwaba emanzini. Lapho zinezimpande, ngiyazitshala futhi ezimbizeni. Futhi uma isikhathi sesifikile, ngifika. Ngemuva kwalokho amabhulashi abekwa cishe ukusuka emhlabathini uqobo. Kepha emgaqweni ngitshala okungaphezulu kuphela obekungalingani nohlaza okotshani. Futhi nokho - bathande umhlaba ovundiswe kahle. UDe Barao Red noPink ngithanda kakhulu. Mnyama - angiboni, futhi i-Yellow akuyona eyami, yize abanye beyithanda.

I-Astra

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Utamatisi uDe Barao ugcinwe isikhathi eside futhi ngaphandle kokulahleka. Futhi amelana kakhulu nokulimala sekwephuzile. Uma begula, kamuva nje kunabo bonke.

I-Eugene

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NgineDe Barao emhlabathini ovulekile yakhula yaba ngamamitha ayi-3.5. Amabhulashi ayishumi nane, kuphela aluhlaza impela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ibanga sekwephuzile. Yize iyavuthwa lapho ilele.

I-Alex940

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UDe Barao Golden otshalwe ngonyaka owedlule. Kumnandi. Kepha ngasizathu simbe baba ukunambitha kuphela kwehlobo. Noma uvuthwe esihlahleni kulo lonke ihlobo.

IVlada

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Kwakungabonakali ukuthi uDe Barao unenkinga enkulu nendodana yakhe yokutholwa. Amabhulashi namaqabunga ayingcosana. Yilapho-ke lapho eboshelwe khona futhi ame aqonde, khona-ke kuyintokozo ukuwaphina, uma kungama-2 zeziqu, hhayi ku-4-5.

Freken10

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UDe Barao uyajabulisa. Watshalwa iminyaka eminingana endaweni evulekile. Ngonyaka odlule, yafika yonke imibala engenzeka: obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, wegolide, omnyama ... kwaba muhle kakhulu. Ngisawazisa kakhulu amabhange. Ngikhula ngisesisekelweni esiqwini esisodwa, ngo-Agasti ngesikhathi esiphakeme sika-1.5 m nginqume umqhele hhayi u-stepson. Futhi njengoba kungekho amaqabunga esiqwini isikhathi eside, futhi isivuno sisatshalaliswa emabhange, isihlahla sotamatisi, esimbozwe utamatisi, sikhula konke ekwindla. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, ngivuna (sinayo endaweni ethile maphakathi no-Okthoba), ukubukeka kwayo akuyona ethengiswayo kakhulu, kepha enye inyanga enamatamatisi. Ngikhula iDe Barao yokuwafaka, nanjengesivumelwano phakathi kokugcina ikhwalithi nokunambitheka.

Ezhik777

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Esifundeni saseNovgorod (ngamakhilomitha angama-600 ngasenyakatho neMoscow) utamatisi ukhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile. IBush De Barao iphakeme kakhulu, idinga ukuboshelwa ezigxotsheni eziwugqinsi. Musa ukutshala emgwaqweni - musa ukuphepha lapho kubanda ngo-Agasti, kepha sekuhlwile. Akukho lutho kuwo olukhetheke kangako, umane nje ucocekile, ngisho notamatisi wokuwafaka, umelana nokutheleleka. Uma ungahlangani futhi futhi, uzowa ukhule kuyo yonke ingadi.

I-Aprilnata

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Ngizibheka njengomhlali ongenalwazi ehlobo, yize iqiniso lokuthi leli khishi selivele likude nonyaka wokuqala. Umhlaba wethu awumuhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo inomoya impela, kunzima ukutshala izithelo nemifino, ikakhulukazi njengoba singavakashela izwe ngezimpelasonto kuphela. Kepha kulo nyaka sithole i-greenhouse, futhi asikwazanga ukumelana nokugcwalisa leli "lizwe" leli lizwe ngamatamatisi namakhukhamba. Ngikhethe izinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao Orange ngamathuba, ngokwesithombe esihle kakhulu futhi ngokwezethembiso zomenzi mayelana nethuba lokukhulisa isivuno esicebile endaweni eluhlaza. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngifunde ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao futhi ngathola ukuthi kuvela ukuthi luhlobo lwenhlobo yamatamatisi. Imbewu yayihlwanyelwa ngokuhambisana nekhalenda lenyanga labahlali basehlobo. Kukhona imbewu eningi esikhwameni, futhi zonke zahluma ndawonye. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngaba nehlathi lonke lezithombo emafasiteleni. Izithombo zeDe Barao ziqinile futhi azithobeki. Utamatisi uDe Barao ku-greenhouse uxoshwe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Babezokhula kakhulu uma ukukhula kwabo kungakhawulanga i-dome ye-greenhouse. Ukuzalwa kwendodana kwakudingeka njalo. Ayiguli, ngokungafani nezithombo ezithengiwe, ezizame ukoma futhi kube mnyama. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukukhula kakhulu kwamatamatisi kuyiphutha lami, bekumele ngiyincishe. Babedoba, kepha kwakungekho izithelo eziningi. Ngale ndlela, lawo makhasi akhula emgwaqweni ayengama-squat, kodwa kwakukhona izithelo eziningi. Kuliqiniso, ngasikhathi sinye, ubungako bamatamatisi wasemgwaqweni babelincane kunalawo aluhlaza. Utamatisi ngokwawo muhle kakhulu - ukukhanya okuwolintshi ngombala, okusaqanda ngesimo. I-pulp imnandi, imnandi. Isikhumba asisinciphile, sihle kakhulu lapho usawoti. Amatamatisi awazange aqhume, enosawoti ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke uDe Barao wayenambitha okusha futhi okunosawoti. Ngisenezikhwama ezimbili ze-orange De Barao, nakanjani ngizotshala lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngonyaka olandelayo.

U-Antika

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UDe Barao ubelima unyaka wesithathu ngokulandelana, aneliseke kakhulu, uhlala evuna ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunambitha, kunjalo, kungaphansi kwamatamatisi amakhulu we-meaty, kodwa kufanelekile ukuvuna. Impela ngizotshala.

Ihlobo lomabhalane78

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Ngake ngatshala iDe Barao ehlukahlukene, manje sengiyathenga futhi ngihlwanyela minyaka yonke. Ikhiqiza kakhulu futhi imelana nezifo. Amabhasi akhonjiswe ngezithelo. Ikakhulu izinhlobonhlobo zeDe Barao Black. Bayidla emabhakede ami amasha, njengamajikijolo. Umnandi kakhulu futhi unambitha. Futhi angikhulumi ngosawoti. Muhle kakhulu ngokunambitheka futhi muhle ngezimbiza.

ILyudmila Gushchina

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Mina ngikhula iDe Barao Black; isithelo asikaze sibe nalutho. Alukhulu, alungele ukuwafaka. Embizeni, utamatisi onemibala eminingi ubukeka emuhle.

VERA LUBIMOVA

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Kumabhasi angamashumi amane, ngihlala ngitshala i-De De Deoo eyi-2-3 Kimi, lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezingenazinkinga ngokuya ngezifo, ukukhula, ukonga kanye nokuvuna.

UMaria Ulyanovskaya

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Ngokwengeza utamatisi obomvu "we-classic" weDe Barao, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezivela kuzo. Phakathi kwabo, wonke umlimi wegadi uzokuthola akuthandayo. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle, ukuzithoba okuthe xaxa ekunakekeleni kanye nekhono lokuthela izithelo ngokuqinile ezimweni zezulu ezihlala zingezona ezisesimweni sezulu. Ukugxila kakhulu ekutshaleni iDe Barao kuzodingeka kunikezwe ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla. Okunhlobonhlobo okuvela esigabeni se-indeterminate, ukukhula kwesiqu akunqunyelwe kunoma yini.