I-Shrub enegama elingajabulisi lesihlahla se-warty spindle, isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Asia. Ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo, ihlukile phakathi kwezinye izihlahla zohlobo lwayo.
Hlobo luni nomndeni okuyi-euonymus?
Kuhunyushwa kusuka olimini lwesiLatin, i-Euonymus, noma isihlahla se-warty spindle, kusho "shrub low." Kungokwaluphi uhlobo futhi kungokomndeni wakwaBereskletov. Isici esiyinhloko usayizi waso ophansi kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi ngeke kube nzima ukuyihlukanisa ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- inani elikhulu lama-buds amancane esiqwini, esikhumbuza kakhulu ama-warts;
- iphunga le-inflorescences lifana nephunga lamagundane;
- amakhanda amancane amnyama alengiswa ezithelweni zezitshalo, ngaphakathi kuzo kukhona imbewu enokuqukethwe kwe-orange;
- ngokungafani nezinye izihlahlana, i-kinda ehlukaniswa inani elikhulu lamacici abomvu.
UWarty euonymus
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ezinjalo emhlabeni, kepha isihlahla se-warty spindle sisetshenziswa kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yeChina kanye neRussia. Ukuphakama okuphelele okuphezulu kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamane.
Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo
Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ngosizo lwalesi sihlava, balwa nezifo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Impahla eyinhloko yokwelapha i-euonymus enayo ingumphumela omuhle emisipha yenhliziyo kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lwethambo lwegazi. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo, ipheshana lokugaya ukudla lifana futhi ingcindezi iyaqina. Ingxenye esemqoka yama-microelements awusizo iqukethe emagxolweni wesitshalo, ongafakwa kwifomu eluhlaza noma eyomile. Ngokweseluleko esithandwayo, amagxolo esihlahleni alwa ngempumelelo nezifo:
- uhlelo lwenhliziyo;
- ngesifo se-hypertensive;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- i-prostate;
- ngekhanda kanye ne-migraines.
Umlando walesi sitshalo wembozwe emfihlakalweni eminingi. Kunezinganekwane ezingaphezu kwe-5 ezihlotshaniswa nesihlahla sesihlahla somhlanga, kepha indaba yomthakathi ononile ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuziphindisela ezitheni zakhe, wakhula isihlahla sesihlahla sonwele, esasifakwe ubuthi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba abenzi bokubi bathole lokho ababekufanele, umthakathi wanquma ukuguqula intukuthelo yakhe abe ngumusa. Ngawo lowo mzuzwana, izithelo zaqala ukuphiliswa, umthakathi waphenduka inyoni, wandiza, athela izithelo emhlabeni wonke.
Izithelo zokwelapha ze-euonymus
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Naphezu kokuphilisa kwayo, iningi le-warty euonymus lingelabantu abanobuthi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nomoya ogcwele ukumelana nokubanda, lesi sitshalo singena kahle ekubonakaleni komgwaqo. Izihlahla zingabekezelela ushintsho olwedlulele lokushisa kusuka ku-+30 lokushisa kuya ku -20 isithwathwa. Zibonakaliswa ngokungazinikeli ekunakekeleni, yize zinezidingo zokuqukethwe.
- ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo, ukutshala endaweni evulekile kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule. Isithombo esencane esungulwa kangcono ezindaweni ezinomthunzi;
Nakani! I-marshland ayemukeleki ngokutshala lesi shrub.
- ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ezingeni lezimpande futhi hhayi ukwehlela emhlabathini ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60. Ukuze izimpande zondle komoya-mpilo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amatshe amancane emgodini, bese ufafaza ngomanyolo wamaminerali bese uwugcwalisa kuphela ngomhlaba. Kuyo yonke isonto, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngenkuthalo, ukuvimba ukoma;
- isithombo esisukile izimpande asidingi ukuthanjiswa kaningi. Ukuthambisa okunamandla kohlelo lwezimpande kuholela ezifweni eziningi nasekubolweni. Kepha ukondla kuyinto ehlukile. Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu inhlabathi yamaminerali ecebile ezintweni eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla, amasiko kumele ondliwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-6.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-warty euonymus
Isitshalo se-euonymus siphindaphindeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kepha futhi singafa ngokushesha. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kabusha:
- amahlumela embewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kube ngamakhasi amancane;
- layering.
Ukuphinda uhlukanise phakathi kwezihlahla kusebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-euonymus. Indlela elula, kepha ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukukhula imbewu. Inqubo yokufika yenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoqa kusebenza kuyaphumelela, kepha kunalokho kuyakhathaza. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa imifino kusuka esihlahleni esikhulu kunazo zonke, bese ugoba amahlumela akhula aphansi ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini kulezi zinqolobane, uwagcwalise ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, bazodubula.
Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kwe-euonymus kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke. Ngaye, kuyadingeka kuphela ukusika amahlumela, uwahlunge bese uwatshala enhlabathini.
Izimbumbulu
I-Warty euonymus njengoba isakazekile: incazelo yendlela nge-cutways
I-Eucalyptus zombili ukusakaza nokukhula akunzima. Kwabasiki, i-Fortune engaphansi kanye ne-Winged Alatus bahle kakhulu. Ngokwezigaba akufanele kusatshalaliswe ngale ndlela izinhlobo ze-Cork ne-Broadleaf. Ngemuva kokukhetha isihlahla lapho ukusikwa kuzokwenziwa khona, kuyadingeka ukufeza lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- udinga ukukhetha isihlahla esidala kuneminyaka engu-5. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusika izihloko zezithombo. Ubude besibambo akumele budlule amasentimitha angama-5-9. Kufanele okungenani ibe nama-internode angama-2-3;
Kubalulekile! Ukusika kwe-angle yesibambo akufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-45.
- iqhubu ngalinye elisikiwe kufanele liphathwe ngokucophelela ngamalahle ukuze uhla lwezimpande lusebenze. I-Rooting yenziwa kangcono kwizimbiza ezikhethekile ze-peat;
- emva kokuthi isilungiselelwe ukusikwa, ungaqhubeka nokutshala endaweni evulekile. Ukukhula okungcono, isihlabathi noma umhlabathi we-peat kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokutshala, kungcono ukumboza umsiki ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukuze izinga lokushisa lingaconsi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lekamelo phakathi nosuku. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, amaqabunga kufanele akha amahlumela futhi nesakhiwo sezimpande kufanele siqiniswe. Lezi zinto zibonisa inqubo ephumelelayo yokuqeda ukusika.
Nakani! Kungcono ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuzala ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi; ukuxhunyelelwa ekhaya akunakwenzeka.
Isikhathi sesihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali nencazelo yezithelo
Ama-inflorescence engadi aqala ukuqhakaza ngentshiseko ehlobo, hhayi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izithelo esihlahleni zivelakancane. Ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo zasendle kungaqhubeka ehlobo.
Izithelo ze-warty euonymus ziqukethe ama-inflorescences ayi-6 atholakala kuso sonke isiqu. Izinhlwayi zinesimo esiyindilinga, esingavamisileki ukwindana. Izithelo ziqukethe ikhebula elincane eliyindilinga lapho kukhona khona imbewu engu-5-6.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Azikho izifo eziningi nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa abamele lolu hlobo. Konke sibonga ukungazethembi nokumelana nokubanda kwesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokupholisa ngokweqile kanye nomswakama, izinambuzane nezifo ezilandelayo zingavela:
- uma i-plaque emhlophe ibonakala emaqabungeni, khona-ke kufanele uqale ukulwa ne-powdery hlobo;
- uma isitshalo sikhula endaweni emnyama, khona-ke amaqabunga angaqala ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya;
- izimpandla engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, ukomiswa kwamaphethelo amaqabunga kungabonisa umswakama onganele noma isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu;
- Inkinga enkulu yabalimi ukuvela kwezimpande. Ukuvela kwayo kukhombisa umswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukunisela futhi uqale ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye ngesonto;
- izinambuzane ezithanda ukudla umuthi oyisidenge ziyisibungu esikhipha umhlwa kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu. Izinambuzane ziqala ukudla isitshalo kusuka emahlathini aphansi;
- izimbobo zamaqabunga zibonisa ukuvela kwama-aphid. Masinyane kufanelekile ukwelapha isitshalo ngezidakamizwa.
Ngakho-ke, i-warty euonymus iyisitshalo esingenakulibaleka esikhathalela kahle futhi esifanelana kahle nomhlaba nasekubunjweni kwesakhiwo sengadi noma ihlobo lasehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezivumayo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule euonymus ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
