UClusia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, uClusia Pink Princess

Imbali kaClusius ibhekisela kuma-evergreens. Imvamisa itshalwa ekhaya, lapho ijabulisa abalimi ngezimbali zayo ezinhle. I-Clusia ihlanganisa cishe ama-subspecies angaba ngu-150; angawomndeni wakwaClusian. Kutholakala endaweni yemvelo emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo okuyizwe lakubo. Isiko alilusizo kakhulu ekushiyeni, alidingi ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe kulo.

Umsuka weClusia

UClusia wayevela eCaribbean Florida. Lapho, isiko linabantu abaningi kakhulu. Kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo sasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo, khona-ke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezazitshalwa ekhaya zatshalwa.

Imbali enomaphakathi obomvu

UClusius uthole leli gama ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo esifundile sekhulu le-16 - uKarl Klusius. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayengomunye ama-nerds adume kakhulu. UCharles Plumier, usosayensi waseFrance owafunda le mbali, wamemezela.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala siqhakazile. Inokubonakala kwesihlahla esiphansi noma isihlahlana, emagatsheni kunenqwaba yamaqabunga aluhlaza. Zinesakhiwo esinamanzi eminyene, esimbozwe ngentambo e-waxy. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama.

Imbali inohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Lapho lo muthi ukhula, yilapho ikhula khona. Amahlumela amadala ambozwe kancane kancane ngamagxolo. Isitshalo sidinga indawo enkulu. Ekhaya, kukhulunywa kuphela inhlobo eyodwa - iRosea clusia.

Imbali ebunjiwe

Izimbali zenzeka unyaka wonke. I-buds ivulwa ebusuku futhi ihlale kuleso sikhathi amahora ayi-10. Ngokuqala kokusa, amacembe ayavala kuze kube ngubusuku obulandelayo. Okungenani ama-buds ayi-10 akhiwa egatsheni ngalinye.

Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo noma okhanyayo okhanyayo. Ububanzi be-inflorescence ngamasentimitha angama 5. Kunomgogodla ophuzi ngaphakathi, kushiya amabala emilenzeni lapho kuthintwa. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, kwakheka izithelo ngesimo sebhokisi. Zinobuthi. Kuyenqatshelwa ukuzidla.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Umndeni wakwaKluziev unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. Izinhlobo zeClusia ngokwazo zifaka okungenani izinhlobo ezingama-150. Iningi lazo likhula endaweni yemvelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zaguqulwa ukuze zilinywe ngaphakathi.

UClusius Pink Princess

I-Clusia rosa princess yiyona ethandwa kakhulu yezitshalo. Imvamisa itholakala kubalimi. Le mbali inokuvela kwesihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga amnyama anamnyama. Egatsheni ngalinye kunenqwaba yazo. Izimbali zenzeka njalo, kwakhiwa izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki, ezihlanganisa amacembe angama-8-10. Zimbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-waxy. Ebusuku, ihlumela livuleke, phakathi nosuku avale ngalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lezithelo.

I-Variegated Clusia

Isitshalo sesihlahla esincane. Kumbozwe amaqabunga angenanyama eluhlaza ngemivimbo ephuzi. Emvelweni yemvelo ifinyelela ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zenzeka unyaka wonke. IClouzia Varigate inika izimbali ezinhle ezipinki ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8.

Ukufakelwa kwembali ngemuva kokuthenga ebhodweni

Imbali itholakala kobuhlungu ukufakelwa endaweni entsha. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu. Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo kuphela lapho isitshalo simisa ukukhula kwaso ebhodweni elidala.

Uma uma uthenga imbiza enobukhulu obulungile, futhi isitshalo sisincane, asikho isidingo sokufakelwa. Uma, okuphambene nalokho, imbali inkulu, futhi isitsha sincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusisusa.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ukuze wenze ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto ezidingekayo kusengaphambili:

• imbiza inkulu kunaleyo eyedlule;
• ingxube yokudonsa ngesimo samatshe amatshe, isihlabathi, amagxolo kakhukhunathi;
• ingxube yenhlabathi ye-peat, vermiculite nesihlabathi;
• amagilavu ​​enjoloba;
• ummese;
• amanzi.

I-Clusia enomugqa

Inhlabathi yokutshala kukhethwe okusha. Ungathenga ukwakheka okuqediwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Esikhwameni kufanele kumakwe "Ezitsheni eziqhakazayo." Uma umlimi enqume ukuyipheka ngokwakhe, khona-ke zonke izakhi (i-peat, i-vermiculite nesihlabathi) zixutshwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, bese zibalwa kuhhavini imizuzu engama-20. ngo-100 ° C.

Indawo enhle

Ngenqubo, itafula elibanzi kufanelekile, ehlobo - kuvulandi noma phansi. Kuyaluleka ukukhetha indawo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Clusius imbala emhlophe epinki

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbali ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi amasonto amane.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ibheka yonke imithetho:

1. Gqoka amagilavu.
2. Esitsheni esisha, kubekwa u-1/3 we-drainage.
3. Kudonswa ummese eceleni kwembiza endala ukuze kube lula ukuthola isitshalo.
4. Susa imbali ngokucophelela ebhodweni, uyibambe ngesiqu.
5. Kudluliselwa ebhodweni olusha ngaphandle kokucacisa umhlaba.
6. Fafaza ngenhlabathi, ugcwalise zonke izikhala ngomoya.
7. Nisela isitshalo.

Izimbali ezingama-6 amaviki zivikela elangeni eliqondile. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pink clusia kufanele ijwayele izimo ezintsha ezikhulayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezingubo

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Clusia ekhaya akuthathi mzamo omkhulu. Le mbali izothokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, izoletha amanothi ezishisayo ingaphakathi lekamelo.

I-Clusia enombala opinki ophuzi

Imodi yokunisela

Isiko alikubekezeleli kahle ukusakazwa kwamanzi. Njengoba izwe lakubo liyindawo eshisayo, ukumelana nokugeleza kokushisa kuphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, kanye nokwakheka okunamaqabunga, lapho amanzi aqongelela khona.

Isitshalo siyaniselwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Yihlole engxenyeni ephezulu yomhlaba, kufanele kube umgodi owomile. Kukhona nezinsimbi ezikhethekile zokulinganisa zalokhu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Inqubo yokufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo se-clusia inezici eziningana. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe lapho ushiya:

• ukondla njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo kanye kanye ngenyanga ebusika;
• sebenzisela lokhu kwakhiwa kwamaminerali izitshalo eziqhakazayo;
• izixazululo eziwuketshezi zomquba wezinkukhu noma i-mullein ekuhlushweni ngo-5% nazo ziyafaneleka;
• ukuchelela kuhlangene nokugqoka okungaphezulu, ngakho-ke imbali izothatha ngokushesha izakhamzimba.

Galela lesi sitshalo ukuze uthuthukise ukuqhakaza, uqinise ukungatheleleki, uvikele ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula. Gcina imithetho embalwa elula:

• I-Clusia isitshalo esinemifanekiso eminingi. Ngakho-ke, babeka imbiza endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kodwa bavikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika, kunconywa ukukhanyisela imbali kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-12 ngosuku.
  

  I-Clusia ebhodweni ngaphandle kwezimbali

• Isitshalo sasendlini sizizwa sihle. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-25 ° C.
• Kuyelulekwa ukufaka igumbi umoya njalo, kepha ungafaki ebhodweni.
• UClusia uthanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukufafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi axazululiwe kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula sesitshalo siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile kuze kube sebusika. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo siqala futhi ukunika izimbali nokujabulisa izimbali. Ekuphumuleni, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Hlela kabusha ibhodwe endaweni enomthunzi. Ukondla imbali ye-clusia nakho akunconywa. Imvamisa inani elincane lomanyolo lisetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Isitshalo sidinga ukulungiswa ebusika. Isikhathi sokuphumula sikhonjiswa ngokuvuthwa kwezithelo kokugcina egatsheni: kuvula, bese kuwa. IClusia ilungiswe ngokulandelayo:

• wonke amaqabunga amadala, aphuzi futhi onakele namahlumela ayasuswa;
• izithelo ezomile zisuswa emagatsheni;
• nisela imbali ngaphambi kobusika;
• yenza umanyolo kanye;
• udluliselwe endaweni enomthunzi;
• okushisa kwekamelo kugcinwa cishe ngo-20 ° C.

IClusia pink ithandwa ngabalimi abathanda izitshalo ezishisayo. URosea uzohlobisa noma yimuphi ikhaya ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle ezibomvana nezimhlophe. Isiko alithobeki ekunakekelweni, alidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, alisebenzeli ukushisa, ngakho-ke alidingi ukuthambisa njalo.

Emvelweni wemvelo, imbali inokwakheka kwesihlahla esincane noma isihlahla. Futhi ekhaya bafunda ukuqukatha i-clusia nokuqhakaza okugcwele. Ukumnakekela kumnandi.