I-Orchid - enhle kakhulu, kodwa imbali engenamahloni. Abalimi abaningi bemifino e-amateur bathola isitshalo esivela sesibhakabhaka, esithokozisa ngokubonakala kwayo, kodwa ngemuva kokuba sesiphelile, abazi ukuthi benzeni nayo. Uma kungalungile ukusingatha imbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kungase kufe.
Ukunakekela isitshalo akudingi izindlela ezikhethekile noma amakhono, zonke izinqubo zilula, kodwa kufanele zenziwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imizamo iyoba yize.
Akufanele uthole isitshalo ngaphambi kokuthola ulwazi oludingekayo, kungcono ukulungiselela kahle ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid, bese uthola khona kuphela.
Ukunakekela isitshalo ngemuva kokuchichima kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- uhlobo lwembali;
- isimo sakhe jikelele;
- isikhathi sonyaka;
- iminyaka yesitshalo.
Umbiko wesithombe ngokufakelwa kabusha
Isithombe esichazayo nesichazayo sokufakelwa i-orchid - kokubili emva kokuqhakaza futhi emva kokuhlala isikhathi eside embizeni eyodwa nokukhula okuphawulekayo.
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Izimbali ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-orchid, okuvame ukungena ezindlini, zingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ubude bezimbali ngokuqondile buxhomeke ekuthambekeni kofuzo lwesitshalo, isimo sayo jikelele, kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Izitshalo zokuvotela
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukutshala imifino kuncike kule nkathi, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izimbali. Akufanele ukhohlweukuthi indawo engokwemvelo yama-orchid yiThailand, eyaziwayo ngezikhathi zayo zemvula ehlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa isikhathi sonke isikhathi imbali ingathola umswakama emoyeni.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, abanye ochwepheshe bayaqinisekaukuthi lezi zimbali ezilandelayo zivele zingenakwenzeka ngaphandle komswakama owengeziwe. Kodwa izinkomba ezidingekayo efulethini ukufeza akulula.
Abalimi abaningi baphawulaukuthi izitshalo ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka ziqhakaza kangcono, kanti abanye bangase bangajabuli nge-peduncle unyaka wonke. Isixazululo salesi senzakalo sitholiwe, kodwa kwakungelula ukwenza.
Ososayensi baye baphawulaukuthi izimbali zinezinkumbulo eziphilayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi imbali yaqala ukuqhakaza, isibonelo, ngoFebruwari, futhi yaphonsa amafihlethi, kusho ngo-Ephreli, ngenkathi ingaxoshe amafihleli amasha.
Kulokhu, ukubukeka kwezimbali kufanele kulindeleke kungakabikho ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Kodwa, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ama-orchids angafaka amahlumela kulo lonke unyaka.
Uma unesithakazelo ezindaweni zokuphulukisa ze-Hypericum? Impendulo ikhona kulesi sihloko.
Uma unesithakazelo ezindaweni zokuphulukisa ze-Hypericum? Impendulo ikhona kulesi sihloko.Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa
Imbali ayimi ngisho nezinyathelo ezingabalulekanga kakhulu ezicindezelayo kuye. Kodwa ungazama ukumkhohlisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphendukela esimweni sokukhanya, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yikuphi uhlangothi oma khona ekukhanyeni.
Ngisho nembali kufanele iphuze ukuze ingayishintshi, ngoba ushintsho lwesikhundla lubuye lushintshe indlela ebhekene ngayo nelanga, elichaphazela kabi izimbali zalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuhambisa isitshalo, isibonelo, ukuze uyibuyisele ekukhanyeni.
Uma umuntu enenhlobo evamile kakhulu yembali - i-phalaenopsis, kufanele azi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesikulungele ukuqhakaza eneminyaka eyisithupha, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kufike eminyakeni emithathu.
Kulula ukuthola ukuthi izimbali zilungele ukuhlunga amafihlekile; kwanele ukubala inani lezihlumela zabantu abadala, okumele kube phakathi kwezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.
Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele zinikezwe izimpande zesitshalo, ngoba zihileleke ngokuqondile ku-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke zidinga ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwanele kufanele basebenzise izimbiza ezicacile zembali, izindonga zazo kufanele zibushelelezi, ngoba izimpande zikhula ezindaweni ezimbi.
Uma kubusika egcekeni, kufanele usebenzise izibani ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukukhokhela ukulimala kwesitshalo. Kodwa uma izimbali zivela ngesikhathi sokubanda, khona-ke ukusekela ukukhanya kumbali kuyadingeka.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwefihlekile, kufanele aphinde abuyele phansi phansi. Ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amadiresi amane noma amahlanu Celsius.
Amadivaysi akhethekile azosiza ukwenza lokhu, athengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu zezimbali, futhi izindleko zabo zilinganiselwe.
Cishe, imbali iqondise yonke iminyango ekukhuleni, ingaboni isidingo sokulahla amahlumela. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukudala isimo esicindezelayo, ukusheshisa izimbali, ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni epholile noma ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Ukudla nokudla
Gcwalisa isidingo se-orchid, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ukunciphisa inani le-nitrogen ezakhiweni, ngoba livimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimila zesitshalo.
Kungcono ukuhlala kumanyolo, ocebile e-phosphors noma e-potassium, ekwazi ukugqugquzela ukuvela kwefihlekile, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwezimbali eziphilile.
Ukuzijabulisa - isihluthulelo sempumelelo
Kudingekile ukuhambisa umoya, okuyinto amadivaysi akhethekile akudingeki, kwanele ukuthenga ibhodlela spray bese spray isikhala eduze imbali nayo, futhi futhi ufake isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwalo.
Isitsha esincane sanele, kodwa kungcono ukuguqula njalo.
Ukuphuzisa ama-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ngemuva kwembali, kuyadingeka ukushintsha imodi yokunisela kwayo, okuzobe kulandela isimo semvelo yesitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isitshalo sikhula imbewu yobukhulu obuncane kanye nokungazami, okungakwandisa amashumi ambalwa amakhilomitha! Yiqiniso, izindiza ezinjalo zingenakwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuphuza imbali kanje.
Amanzi kufanele ahlolwe ukuthululela ngqo ezimpandeni ze-orchid. Unganisela izikhathi eziningana ngeviki, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Florist ohlangenwe nakho nje ukuqapha isimo sezwe, okungafanele some, kodwa akufanele kube semanzi.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-geraniums ekhaya - funda isihloko sethu.
Ugesi oluthile yividiyo okufanele ibukele. Bona lesi sihloko.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-geraniums ekhaya - funda isihloko sethu.Indlela yokutshala izimbali ngesikhathi nangemva kwemifula
Ngezinye izikhathi i-orchid idinga ukufakelwa.Isibonelo, uma isisekelo sembali sesigcwele imbiza. Akufanele kukhiqizwe ngesikhathi sezimbali, okungasithinta kakhulu isimo sembali.
Kungcono ukuqala ukufakelwa kabusha uma usuvele wehlile amacembe, futhi ukuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula okusha. Kumele ususe ngokucophelela isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zawo, uma lokhu kudinga ukusika imbiza, bese uyisika!
Uma i-orchid ikhishwa, kudingekile ukuba unqamule izimpande zensimbi endala, esevele idiniwe, futhi ngezikhisi ezikhethekile ungasusa izimpande ezibolile.
Ukubuyisela izitshalo ezifanele ibhodlelaokuyinto ubukhulu obulodwa noma amabili obukhulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Inani elidingekile le-substrate lihanjiswa phansi, khona-ke i-orchid ifakwa, emva kwalokho inhlabathi ingeziwe. I-substrate kufanele igcwalise isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezimpande zesitshalo.
Akufanele ukumboza phezulu kwenhlabathi, kuhle uma kuvulekile futhi kutholakale ngaphansi kombhede.
Indlela yokunciphisa?
Ukusoka emva kokuqhakaza kuyimfuneko, ngoba uma ungenjalo, izimbali ziyoba ezincane.
Ngokuvamile, i-peduncle yesitshalo inqunywe kancane kunomhlumela oqinile, futhi ama-millimitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha kufanele ashiywe ngaphezu kwe-bud, okuzosiza ukugwema ukuma.
Kuhle kakhulu ukusoka. usebenzisa i-pruner. Uma kunjalo, izihlahla ezithengwa phansi, zingase zibekwe isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba kudingekile ukuthi kuboniswe imbali kumuntu onguchwepheshe, okuzosiza ekugwemeni amaphutha aduduzayo.
Iziphetho:
- Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali ngesikhathi nangemva kwemifino kukhulisa impilo yesitshalo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-ejection elandelayo ilandelwa;
- Ama-orchids kufanele adalwe izimo ezisezweni lakhe-eThailand;
- ukuphuza nokukhanyisa imbali akufanele kuxhomeke ekutheni umnikazi wesitshalo, kodwa ngezidingo zakhe nesikhathi sonyaka;
- ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo asikwazi ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezimo ezingcono okungadingekile, lapho kungase kube ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okulinganiselwe;
- sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile kuphela owathengiwe ezitolo ezihloniphekile;
- ukusika nokutshala imbali kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze ngokucophelela kodwa ngokushesha.
