I-Tabernemontana - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Tabernemontana ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi iyakwazi ukukhula ezimeni ezingabekezeleleki. Ngalezi zimfanelo, uthole isibalo esikhulu sabalandeli abakwazi ukumbonga. Isitshalo sinokubukeka okuhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Imvelaphi yezitshalo

Igama lembali kunzima kakhulu ukulibiza, kepha, ngaphandle kwalesi simo esididayo, abalimi bayakujabulela ukuyithola. Enye ifana ne-gardenia, enye - i-jasmine. Umhlanga we-tebemontan awunanto yokwenza noma yisiphi salezi zitshalo. Igama wanikezwa lona ukuhlonipha uJacob Theodore Tabernemontanus.

Ukuqhakaza iTabernemontana kujabulisa iso

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali iyiCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho abantu bendawo beyibiza ngokuthi "imbali yothando." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaqala ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke. Zikhulisa isihlahla kaningi ezimweni zamakamelo. Emazweni lapho umoya umswakama futhi ufudumele, iTabernemontana iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhula ezingadini. EMelika, imikhiqizo yokulawula izinambuzane yenziwa ezingxenyeni zehlahla, yengezwe ekwakhekeni kweziphuzo, kudliwa izithelo zezinhlobo ezithile.

Izincazelo

Imbali yangaphakathi yetabemontana ibukeka njengomuthi omncane noma isihlahla. Amahlumela nesiqu sombali kuyaxhuma. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinemiphetho ephindwe kabili kuma-petals. I-efihlekile iqhakaza unyaka wonke, ikhula eziqongweni zamahlumela.

Amaqabunga akhula abe amasentimitha ayi-17, abe nesimo esidala esinendawo yokugcina. Esiqwini, zitholakala zibhekene nenye. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liminyene futhi licwebezela kancane.

I-Tabernemontana ne-Gardenia: umehluko

ITabernemontana ifana nengaphandle yensimu ethandwa yiwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bayabadida. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwalezi zimbali:

1. Ezimweni ezingezinhle, ingadi izolimaza, amaqabunga aphuzi, awe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-tentemontana iyozizwa imnandi, ikhula futhi iphunga.
2. Izimbali zombili lezi zitshalo zinemidwebo ehlukene namakha amnandi, amaqabunga awo ahluke kakhulu. E-gardenia, amathiphu ayindilinga; kuma-tentemontans, akhonjwa.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo seTabernemontana

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-tentemontana, izinhlobo zegumbi zincanyana kakhulu. Imvamisa, okulandelayo kukhula ngama-amateurs.

I-Tabernaemontana divaricata

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Uhluka emqhele obunjwe njengebhola. Igatsha ngalinye litholakala ngokulingene futhi liphela ngokuxubha kwe-inflorescence yezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.

Isitshalo sinenqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane

Isihlahla ngasinye sinama-petals amahlanu adwetshwe ngemiphetho ebunjiwe. Iphunga likaTabernemontana lisikhumbuza ngejasmine. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela pods yezithelo.

I-Tabernemontana Elegant (I-Tabernaemontana elegans)

Le nhlobonhlobo yaziswa ngokuzithoba kwayo ekunakekelweni nasebuhleni. Isihlahla siyabopha, kanti siphansi kakhulu kune-tentemontana Divaricata. Izimbali nazo zinama-petals amahlanu, kepha azinayo imiphetho ye-terry. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuba lukhuni kwalo ebusika, sikwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla okuncane kwezinga lokushisa.

Umqhele iTabernemontana (iTabernaemontana coronaria)

Isihlahla sinokuphakama okuphakathi futhi sishiya iphethini yokusiza ngaphezulu. Ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye ama-inflorescence anezimbali eziyishumi nanhlanu abucayi ayakhiwa.

I-Tabernemontana Holstii (Tabernaemontana holstii)

Le nhlobo iyivelakancane. Isici esahlukile izimbali ezifuywayo, ezibukeka njengezimpawu zazo. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, ngandlela-thile kuya phezulu.

I-Tabernemontana

I-Tabernaemontana sananho

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amade amasentimitha amathathu. Ama-petals wezimbali anciphile, mude, asongwe. Izithelo zesitshalo zingadliwa.

Tabernemontana Amsonia

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olwehlukanisa kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo. I-Amsonia Tabemontana isetshenziswa njengesihlahla somhlobiso.

Izimbali zeTabernemontana

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezidumile ezifana ne-tentemontana white star, i-terry ne-tentemontana sp dwarf yegolide elugata. Hlukanisa izintelezi ngesimo sazo nokuqhakaza kwe-tentemontana.

I-Tabernemontan isitshalo sokufakelwa ebhodweni

Ukudlulisa amatabernakele ngeke kube nzima. Isimo esiyinhloko sale nqubo ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni, udinga ukulungiselela konke okudingayo. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okungadlula amanzi kalula. Ukuqina kufanele kube ku-4.5-5.5. Uma wenza inhlabathi ixubeke ngokwakho, inhlabathi ehlanganayo nethathekayo, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat ne-humus ithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ngenqubo yokunakekela imbali, kufakwa ujusi omncane kalamula enhlabathini kanye ngenyanga.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwembiza. Kuhle kakhulu uma kujule futhi kubanzi ngokwanele. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uthathe umkhiqizo oyindilinga noma uncishwe phakathi. Amadamu kufanele abekwe ezansi ebhodweni ukuze kuvikeleke uhlelo lwezimpande ekuqothulweni ngokweqile.

ITabernemontana idinga ukutshalwa kabusha kaningi, ngoba isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha

Indawo enhle

Ukuze itabemontana liqhume futhi lithuthuke, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho imbiza izoma khona. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singasinciphisi ngokuphelele, singabekwa efasiteleni noma eduze kwaso. Ubude bokukhanya kwemini abudlali indima ekhethekile ekwakhiweni kwimbali. Amahora amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha wokukhanya kwemini kwanele ukuba aqhakaze futhi aphunga izimbali.

Uma ilanga lizoyikhanyisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho izimbali ziba ziningi khona. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka itabemontana ewindini elisuka empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma imbali isohlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke ntambama kunconywa ukuyimboza kusukela elangeni eliqondile.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka, njengoba sikhula futhi sikhula ngokushesha. Ngenqubo, udinga ukubheka ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande, noma lunamandla, kepha luyintekenteke. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyidlulisa isuka ebhodweni iye ezimbizeni ngesigaxa sobumba. Imbiza entsha kumele ibe ikhudlwana khudlwana kuneyangaphambili futhi igcwaliswe ngodoti omusha wekota. Inqubo kufanele ibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• kukhishwa isitshalo esitsheni esidala kanye nomhlabathi ongenakunyakaziswa;
• isihlahla sibekwa embizeni entsha yokudonsa amanzi;
• uhlelo lwezimpande lumbozwe ngenhlabathi evundile;
• isitshalo siniselwa kancane ngemuva kokufakelwa;
• uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi.

Ukumila kwezitshalo

Isimbali esandisiwe sisebenzisa ukusika noma imbewu.

Ukuzala

Izimbumbulu

Ngenqubo yokusabalalisa kwe-taberne montana nge-cutways, kuzodingeka ukusika igatsha eli-10 cm ubude. Izinto zokutshala kumele zisikwe ngommese obukhali. Hlanza isigaba ukuze imikhumbi ingavali. I-cutlery ifakwa emanzini afudumele ne-carbon ocushiwe ehlanganiswe kuwo futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimpande ziyakhiwa.

Ngokulandelayo, inqubo yokwenza uhlelo lwezimpande yenziwa. Kulokhu, isiqu sihlwanyelwa endaweni eyisisekelo eyenziwe ngethanga nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthi kucace bha ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande selubumbile ngokuphelele inhlabathi, isitshalo singatshalwa ebhodweni eligcwele.

Ukutshala imbewu

Indlela yesibili yokukhulisa isitshalo ikhethwa ngabathengisi bezitshalo abanesifiso sokuthi yini ngempela engatholakala ekugcineni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyaziwa ukuthi nangendlela yembewu yezici zokuzala zokuzala iyalahleka.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukuze iThabernemontana izizwe ihamba kahle endlini, kuzokwanela ukudala izimo ezilungele lokho:

• amanzi ngesikhathi;
• igumbi kufanele lifudumale;
• isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwanele.

Uma ukunakekelwa kwembali ye-tentemontan kulungile ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kwayo kunganconywa unyaka wonke.

Naphezu kokuzithoba, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele

Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi. Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo. Abaningi bazoba nentshisekelo yokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Isizathu kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesihlahla: inhlabathi ayifanele, noma ukuthambisa akulungile.

Imodi yokunisela

Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokukhula kwe-tentemontana, irejimendi yokunisela eyiyo iyadingeka. Le nqubo yenziwa njalo, kanye nalokhu kufanele kube namanzi amancane. Nisela imbali kabili ngesonto ehlobo kanye kanye ngesonto ebusika.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze isihlahla siqhume kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukufaka umquba. Isitshalo sondliwa ngesikhathi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kulokhu, ukushintshwa kukamanyolo wamaminerali nge-organic.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

ITabernemontana iyakwazi ukuqhakaza izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga isilinganiso esanele sezakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwe-efihlekile, akunconywa ukuhambisa isitshalo kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuze lesi sitshalo siphumule kusuka ekuqhakazeni ubusika futhi sithole amandla ngesizini ezayo, asivuthwa kaningi futhi sifafazwe. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-16 degrees. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa izihlahlana ezakhiwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

ITabernemontana nayo ingaqhakaza ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela izimo ezifanele kuye. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngama-+18 degrees. Ukunwebisa ukukhanya kwemini ukufaka okukhanyayo okwengeziwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasehlobo.

Bonke abatshali bezimbali, lapho isitshalo esishisayo sase-tentemontan simile efulethini, bathokozela imbali engabekezeleleki engajabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwalo unyaka wonke. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukondla isihlahla, usinakekele futhi usimamise inhlabathi ngesikhathi.