Utamatisi ovulekile - Dubrava (Oak): izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi Dubrava (iDubok, igama lesibili lapho lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kwezinye izinhlu zezinhlu) kuye kwangena kwiRejista YaseRussia YaseRussia, ekhuthazwa ukutshala iziqephu zensimu namapulazi amancane.

Lawa utamatisi afanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, awunenhlonipho ekunakekeleni futhi uyakwazi ukujabulisa kokubili ukunambitheka nokuvunwa okuhle.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo eziyinhloko, uzokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zokulima futhi uzothola iziphi izifo ezithandwayo, nokuthi ziphikisana ngempumelelo.

Utamatisi "Dubrava": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Abalimi bezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ukudayiswa bavame ukukhetha ukutshala izinhlobo ezingadingi zokugcina izithombo, pasynkovaniya, ukuhlanganisa, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Omunye wabamele abanjalo kunhlobonhlobo yezitamatisi Dubrava, incazelo kanye nesithombe esingabonakala ngezansi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe ngokucubungula izici eziyinhloko kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi Dubarava. Isihlobo esinqunyiwe esihlahleni, esingelona olujwayelekile, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-45-65 amasentimitha. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ukuguga kwasekuseni kweTatrava utamatisi kuphawulwe. Ukusuka kokuvela kwezithombo kuze kuqoqwe utamatisi ovuthiwe wokuqala izinsuku ezingu-85-93. Igatsha leziqu linomusa.

Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza ziyabonakala ekubunjweni kwehlathi 3-4 iziqu. Inani lamaqabunga lilinganiselwa. Amaqabunga amancane, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezotamatisi. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi i-Dubrava ingaba nombala obala okhanyayo wamaqabunga nokubola okuncane.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko seTarrava utamatisi ukubuyisela okusheshayo nobungane kwesitshalo. Ngokwezibuyekezo eziningi ezivela kubalimi kukhona ukuphikisana okuvamile kokulimala kwetamatisi ngokulimala okuphelile, abanye balimi baye babona amacala okuphuza izithombo ngemuva kokutshala kulesi sigodi.

Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa izwe - iRussia. Izithelo ezigqamile, ezinobungozi obuncane. Isisindo sesisindo singama-gramu angu-60-100. Yenza i-hue ebomvu ecacile.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sotamatisi salezi ezihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Uma ufika emitha yemitha engama-5-6, izivuno ezijwayelekile ziba ngu-1.8-2.0 kilograms ehlathini. Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele. Utamatisi agcinwa kahle uma ukugaya, ukusawoti nezithelo eziphelele, kunika ama-saladi isicu esiphundu esibuhlungu, esifanele ukulungiselela imifino ye-ketchup, lecho, kanye nemifino. Isethulo esihle kakhulu, ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 umbono omuhle uma ubeka isitoreji.

Kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa isivuno se-Altai nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Futhi manje sinikeza ukubuka isithombe seTratova utamatisi.

Izici

Ekuqhubekeni kwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Dubrava, ngingathanda ukugqamisa ukufaneleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukunambitheka okuhle;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
• ukubuyisana nobungane kwesivuno;
• ukuphikisana okuphakathi kokulimaza okuphelile;
• ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi okuvela kubalimi kunciphisa okuphawulekayo kuye kwabonakala.

Izici zokukhula

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, kucatshangelwa ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zezulu zendawo yokutshala yezithombo. Ukutshala kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ka-March kunconywa ukuhlukahluka kwe-tomrava utamatisi; iziqukathi zepulasitiki zifanelekile ukutshala. Izimbobo ezilungele ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo emihle uma kuphuza izithombo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-mini-greenhouses akhethekile.

Ukuze uhlwanyele, kufanele ukhethe izwe lapho i-zucchini, i-dill, i-parsley yayitshalwe khona ngaphambilini, noma ithengise ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu imbewu ngesisombululo se-2% se-potassium permanganate. Ukwelashwa kwembewu nge-stimulants yokukhula kungenzeka.

Okufanele ukwazi! Abalimi bezithelo bodwa baphawula ukuthi ukuhluma kwezinhlanzi kungamaphesenti angamakhulu.

Amahlumela angcono okokuqala ukungabi namanzi, kodwa ukuphambanisa kusuka ku-pulvelyizator. Uma uneminyaka engaba ngu-2 ukubamba izithombo ezilukhuni, ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamalanga ngo 17-18, ebusuku 12-13 degrees. Ukufakwa kwezihlahla emagqumeni alungiselelwe, mhlawumbe, yisici esibalulekile lapho utshala i-tomato i-Dubrava.

Emgwaqeni wamamitha wesikwele akukwaziswa ukubeka izihlahla ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ukusondelana komunye nomunye izitshalo kucindezela, ngenxa yalokho kunciphisa isivuno. Ukunye ukunakekelwa kufana nokunye okunye kwesihlahla sama-tomato. Ukukhululeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwenhlabathi, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo, ukususa ukhula, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele.

Kufanele kuphindwe ukuthi ibanga alidingi i-garter ekusekeleni nasekususweni kwezinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokutshala utamatisi Dubrava isikhathi esingaphansi kokudla, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Funda ku-website yethu konke mayelana nezindlela zokulima ezifana namatamatisi njenge-mulching, ukuchelela, umanyolo.

Futhi mayelana nendlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo, yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, iyiphi inhlabathi esetshenziselwa izithombo nezitshalo ezindala.

Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, ungasebenzisa njengezibonelelo:

• I-Organic.
• Izakhiwo zamaminerali.
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Ash.
• Imvubelo
• Iodine
• I-boric acid.

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Futhi yiziphi izinkolelo zokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala ezikhona? Kungani izinambuzane nezifungicide engadini?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Noma yisiphi isitimu esibhekene nazo lapho izithombo ziqala ukuphenduka. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izizathu akuzona ezimbi kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuhlola ngokucophelela izitshalo. Ukubonakala kwamahlamvu kuzobonisa isidingo sokwenza izithasiselo ezithile.

Kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokutshala izithombo:

1. Amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi. Lapho kuhlolisiswa, izitshalo ezibomvu zibonakala emaqabunga ezithombo. Isibonakaliso esifanele sokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen yokukhula kwesithombo. Ukutshala umanyolo we-nitrogen umanyolo kuzosiza, isibonelo "Arteko N-15". Kuyokwanela ukondla owodwa ngokugcinwa okuqondile kwemilayezo, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isitshalo sizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
2. Amaqabunga aphuzi anamabala kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga azokhombisa ukungabi ne-zinc. Ngokushesha kususwe ukuphakela kwe-foliar ngesisombululo somuthi "Izagri Zinc".
3. Amaqabunga aphuzi ngokushintsha kombala emthunzini omhlophe, unakekele ukufaka umquba ohlangothini olunezinsimbi. Isibonelo somuthi singasebenza njenge "Ferropol". Ngokugqoka okuphezulu okukhethiwe ngokucophelela, ukuphuza kwamaqabunga kuthatha cishe usuku.
4. Ukuphuza amaqabunga ezithombo kungabangelwa ushintsho oluyisisekelo ekushiseni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphuza kubonakala lapho uhlwanyela izithombo emgqeni. Ngalesi sitshalo kuzobhekana neziqu zabo. Ayikho isinyathelo esengeziwe esidingekayo ezihlukahlukene zeDatrava utamatisi.
5. Abanye balimi bayakwazi ukukhulisa i-Dubrava utamatisi wesihlahla ekhaya ngokuyihlwanyela embizeni. Ukuphuza amaqabunga ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungabi nenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukutshala kabusha ku-tank enkulu ngokufaka umhlaba.
6. Ukuphuza okuphuthumayo kungabangelwa isimo sokucindezeleka se-seedling eyenzeka ngemuva kokuphoqa umgogodla ngesikhathi sokuqoqa. Ukuze uvikele izitshalo kusuka kulezi zibonakaliso, ufafaze isixazululo esibuthakathaka sesidakamizwa esithi "Epin".

Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticilliasis kanye nokulimala okuphelile. Indlela yokubhekana nezifo, yiziphi izinhlobo eziphikisana nezifo noma ngokuvamile zinegciwane elihle futhi zikhiqiza kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, yikuphi ukuvikelwa ekubhekaneni nokulimala okuphelile okuzokhetha kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Utamatisi Dubrava etshalwe ezigodini zakho kuyoba yisihluthulelo sokuvuna okuhle kotamatisi. Abalimi abatshala lezi zihlukahlukene babuyele kuwo ngesikhathi sokuthenga okulandelayo kwezinhlamvu ngenxa yedatha elihle kakhulu futhi batusa lokhu okuhlukahlukene kumakhelwane babo.

Siphinde senze izihloko zakho zokunakwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezimiso ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa: