Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka kakhulu emithi. Izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo zisekelwe emlandweni wezinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane: amaqhawe aphulukisa amanxeba awo, futhi ayebhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha isifo sofuba ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izitshalo zokwelapha, i-centaury inezinto ezikhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo nasekuphambeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sinikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezici zalolu sitshalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-centaury evamile (i-Centaurium erythraea) utshani bomndeni wama-gentian obude obufinyelela ku-50 cm. Izitshalo ziqondile, i-tetrahedral, zikhula ngomunye.
Amaqabunga - ahlangene, a-ovate, ane-vexial veins. Uhlelo lwempande luhlanganiswa. Ngezimbali (kanti utshani luhluma lonke ihlobo), lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimbali eziqhakazile ze-corymbolous. Izithelo (i-cylindrical seed pods) zivela kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla.
I-genus ye-centaury ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezitshalo:
- okuncane;
- isambulela
Kubantu, lesi siko sinamagama alandelayo:
- i-spool;
- imbali ebomvu;
- i-centuria;
- I-Centauri utshani;
- isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza
- yuzhefka;
- utshani lwesipuni;
- ibhola legolide;
- ukusa;
- okuyisikhombisa;
- isithombo;
- i-cornflower-rubella.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinhlobo ezingu-50 zezitshalo eziziwa njengamanje, i-centaury kuphela elula futhi encane.
Spread in nature
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo sikhula eYurophu, ensimini yaseYurophu yaseRussia, nase-Central Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ikhetha amasimu e-centaury, amachweba ama-reservoirs, ama-glades namadlelo. Kodwa ungamhlangabeza phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukunambitha i-centaury ibuhlungu. Futhi konke lokhu ngoba isakhiwo saso siqukethe ama-glycosides amabi. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu nezimbali ziqukethe:
- i-sterols;
- flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin);
- i-pyridine ne-actinidine alkaloids;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- insimbi;
- i-vitamin C;
- i-mucus;
- i-tin;
- i-phytosterol;
- i-triterpenoids;
- isibabule;
- izinhlayiya;
- i-carbohydrate;
- amavithamini;
- ukulandelela izakhi.
Isenzo sempilo
Imithi esemthethweni iye yabona izimfanelo zokuphulukisa imifino futhi iyisebenzisela ukwakha imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-valve angashukumisa ukufihla kwezingqungquthela zegciwane lesisu (GIT), ukwandisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-bile, ukuqinisa ukukhishwa kwamathumbu namasipha esibelethweni, futhi ube nomthelela we-anthelmintic.
Uyazi? Ngokuba ukunambitheka okubabayo nokubunjwa okunamandla kubantu bensimbi yegolide okuthiwa "ukufutheka komhlaba."
Ukukhipha lesi sihlahla, njenge-adjuvant, sisebenzise ku:
- izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary;
- i-anemia;
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-anemia emithi yendabuko futhi usebenzisa ama-blueberries, i-rokambol, i-hazel, i-zizifus, i-periwinkle, i-chokeberry emnyama ne-red rowan.
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- izinkinga zemvelo.
Sebenzisa i-spool nangaphandle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezindawo ezivuselelayo, isetshenziselwa ukuqeda imivimbo, amathumba kanye ne-eczema. Odokotela bamazinyo banxusa ukumnika kwe-spool ukugeza umlomo ngezinkinga zamazinyo. Bancoma iziphuzo ngesisekelo segolide-ehlanganisiwe ukuthulisa izimpawu ze-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. 
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ngenxa yokwakheka okuyingqayizivele, i-centaury ithuthukisa ukudla futhi iphilisa izibilini. Kodwa-ke, lesi sihlahla sinomphumela we-choleretic, i-antiseptic ne-analgesic.
Izaqathe ezimhlophe, umhlonyane, i-currant ebomvu, i-plectranthos, i-dandelion ne-chamomile nayo ine-choleretic effect.
I-Goldbeard isebenzise ngempumelelo ukuphuma kwegazi, ngoba ivimbela igazi kahle, futhi imithi ehlukile isebenzisa futhi njenge-laxative esebenzayo.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Izidakamizwa ezinomsoco zisetshenziselwa ukuqashelwa okungavumelani okufanelekile. Ama-teas ayenziwa kulezi zitshalo ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaya nokuphatha izifo zesisu.
Uma unenkinga ngesibindi noma i-anemia, kutuswa ukuthatha iwayini ngesisekelo segolide. Ukuhlambalaza impahla yelitshalo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbal infusions ekwelapheni udoti. 
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukucindezela ukunambitheka okubabayo ngoshukela, ngokushesha bajwayele ukufutheka. Kodwa imithi encane emunyu iyoba yimbi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalapha ngenhla, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-spool ezindleleni zendabuko zokwelapha nazo ziyizi:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhathala okwesaba;
- flatulence;
- ukuhamba kwamathumbu okubuhlungu;
- i-enterocolitis efomu elingavamile;
- i-anemia;
- i-migraine;
- flatulence;
- neurasthenia;
- umkhuhlane;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuvuvukala;
- umkhuhlane, malariya;
- ukuvutha kwenhliziyo;
Amazwe angamaJuda, amaqabunga, umhlonyane kanye noju lwe-chestnut uzokusiza ukuqeda ukuphuza.
- isithuthwane.
Ijusi elisha elifakiwe lisetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa kwezindlebe, futhi ngaphakathi - ngenxa yezinkinga ku-gallbladder, isibindi nesisu. I-centaury iyasiza ekwelapheni ukwelashwa kokudla ezinganeni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi zingasetshenziswa: ama-juice, amafutha, ama-tinctures, izitshalo, ama-decoctions, i-teas, i-compress, i-rubbing. Futhi le nsima ifakwe ku-liqueurs newayini.
Isicelo ku-cosmetology
Izici zokhula oluyingqayizivele zithole uhlelo lwabo ku-cosmetology. Ngosizo lwalokhu (izipuni ezimbili ezihlanjululwayo zamalitha amabili amanzi futhi abilisiwe kuze kube yilapho ivolumu ingenxenye) ye-spool ingakwazi ukuqeda amabala amnyama ebusweni. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-discton discs agcwele umhluzi asetshenziselwa izindawo zenkinga.
Kuzoba usizo kumantombazane ukuthi afunde ukusebenzisa i-rosemary, i-marjoram, i-cherry ye-bird, i-nasturtium, i-sedge, i-coltsfoot, i-calendula, i-nettle, i-enoteru, i-soapworm, i-comfrey, i-marigold, i-mountain arnica, indala, i-savory ne-parsnip ngezinhloso zezimonyo.
Ukungafani
Izithibelo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-centaury, kanye nezimfanelo zayo zokuphulukisa, zibangelwa ukwakha isithombo. 
Ngokuvamile, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokungahambisani nalokhu:
- i-peptic ulcer nesilonda se-duodenal;
- izifo zamathambo ezinomzimba ezihlobene nokwanda kwe-asidi;
- ukuxilongwa kwesifo sohudo;
- ukuba khona kwesisindo esiningi.
Kubalulekile! Abaphakamisi ukuphuza kusukela ku-centaury ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba bashukumisa imisipha yesibeletho futhi bakhulise ithoni, engabangela ukuphuma kwesisu.
Ukuqoqwa, ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa i-spool njenge-agent yokwelapha, uqoqe izingxenye ezingenhla zesitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi sikhethwa lapho utshani buqhakaza futhi bazama ukuqeda kuze kube isikhathi lapho amaqabunga e-basal eqala ukuphenduka.
I-centaury isuke ibangeni elingama-5-10 cm emhlabathini. Izinto eziqoqiwe zifakwa esendwangu encane kwendwangu noma ephepheni noma zenziwe izibopho. Yabeka izinto zokwakha endaweni evulekile emoyeni ovulekile noma endaweni enomoya omuhle. 
Ukushisa kungasetshenziswa, kodwa izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule + 45 ° C. Gcina utshani obomile endaweni eyomile iminyaka engu-1.5-2.
Iresiphi yemithi yokwelapha
I-centaury isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwe-infusions, izakhi, ama-decoctions kanye nama-teas.
I-decoction yama-centaury
I-spool enezici ezibonakalayo ezikuvumela ukuba ususe ukulangazelela utshwala, uhlanze umzimba futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-decoction yale nhlama yenza kube lula ukudlulisela i-hangover.
Futhi iresiphi ye potion enjalo ilula: izipuni ezimbili ze-cinquefoil zihlanjululwe ngilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi ziphekwe imizuzu engu-10. Lapho usuqediwe, susa ekushiseni futhi uphuze amahora amabili. Phuza izinsuku ezingu-10.
Kubalulekile! Umthamo weziphuzo ukhethwe ngokuqondile, ngoba ikhulu leminyaka linikezwe izenzo ezinamandla.
Ukukhulula izimpawu ze-gastritis e-hyperacid kuzokusiza i-decoction enjalo. I-centaury ne-St. John's wort ixubene nenani eli-1: 1. Khona-ke izipuni ezimbili zalolu sakhiwo zithelela u-½ ilitha lamanzi abilayo bese uvumela ukuzophuza amahora angu-1-2. Isidakamizwa esiphumelele sihlukaniswe ngama-4-5 kanye nokuphuza usuku lonke.
Ukuze silwe nama-parasites emathunjini, kunconywa ukunciphisa okunjalo. I-½ ithisipuni yama-cinquefoil nomhlonyane uthele ama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Beka isitofu bese upheka imizuzu engu-20. Ngemva kwalokho, i-potion ihlungiwe futhi ithathwe esiswini esingenalutho ku-200-250 ml. Inkambo - isonto eli-1.
Ukumnika ama-centaury
Izithako: i-spool eyomile 10 g (2 tbsp. L.), 200 ml amanzi abilisiwe. Ubuthakathaka bubekwa kulesisitsha esithintekayo, uthele amanzi, umboze ngesembozo bese uhamba emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15. Ngemuva kokuba umhluzi usulungile, uvunyelwe ukuphuza imizuzu engu-45, ehlungiwe, ikhekhe isusiwe futhi amanzi abilisiwe ungeziwe ukwenza 200 ml.
Isetshenziswe ngendlela evuthayo yokuthuthukisa ukugaya nokuvuselela isifiso se-½ indebe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla (imizuzu engu-30). Gcina isiphuzo esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. 
Uyazi? Izici zokunambitheka ze-centaury zibhekwa ekutheni - le nhlama iyongezwa njenge-spice.
Uma umphimbo wesisu uzosiza lokhu ukumnika: amathisipuni amabili wezinto zokusetshenziswa azithelela amanzi abilayo futhi afune imizuzu engu-20-30. Le mithi inconywa ukuba igwebe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ngokuzikhohlisa nokuphuza, ungasebenzisa le recipe. 10 g wezinto eziluhlaza uthele u-200-250 ml wamanzi abilayo bese uvumele ukuba ufeze amahora angu-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlukana uphuze 1 tbsp. l ngaphambi kokudla 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku.
Nge-inflammation of the mucosa esiswini nesifo sikashukela, ungenza isiphuzo se-20 g utshani kanye nelitha lamanzi abilayo. Khona-ke utshani buhlungwa futhi buphuze 50-80 ml ngaphambi kokudla.
I-Tincture yama-centaury
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-centaury nezokwephuza utshwala kubhekwa njengokusebenza kahle. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudla, uvuselele umsebenzi wezinhlayiya zokugaya, nge-flatulence, kutuswa ukuthatha le tincture. 
Izipuni 1 zezinto ezibomvu ezomile zithelelwa ngilazi ye-vodka futhi zihlanza endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umuthi kufanele ugxiliswe. Emva kokuphuza sekulungele, kuhlungwa futhi kuthathwe amaconsi angu-20 amaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
Uyazi? Kunomlando wokuthi utshani bubizwa ngegama lokuthi umuntu ocebile, ophiliswa yiyo, wabela abampofu igolide elingu-100.
Itiye le-Centaury
Umphumela omuhle wokumiswa kokugaya, ku-pathology ye-gallbladder futhi njenge-anti-antiseptic itiye kusuka ku-spool. I isipuni sotshani obuchotshoziwe siyathululelwa 200-250 ml wamanzi abandayo bese ubeke eceleni eceleni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukugubha umuthi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-8-10, isiphuzo sihlungiwe futhi sidakwe efudumele ngaphandle kokushukela kanye nanoma yisiphi isiphuzo. Ukwandisa uketshezi, baphuza itiye elenziwe kusuka ku-12 g utshani kanye no-230 ml wamanzi. 
Phuza uphuze usuku futhi uphuze izikhathi eziningana ngesimo sokushisa. Leti ayikwenyusisi kuphela inani lobisi, kodwa liphinde lithuthukise ikhwalithi yokwakheka. Namuhla sazama ukukhuluma ngokubunjwa okuyingqayizivele nezici ze-centaury, ezingasetshenziswa kokubili ukugcina igciwane futhi ukuphulukisa ezifweni.
Kodwa-ke, ekwelapheni izifo ezithile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umphumela omuhle ungatholakala kuphela ngokuhambisana nezindlela zendabuko futhi akusekho icala ukusetshenziswa kokuphulukisa amakhambi njengengxenye yokwelashwa okunamandla.
