I-garden tradescantia yisitshalo esingapheli esakha i-shrub encane. Iziqu zesitshalo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemifino ziqondile, bese ziwa. Amaqabunga angafinyelela kufinyelela ku-21 cm. Izimbali ze-Tradescantia zivame izimbali zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okushesha ngokushesha. Izimbali zivela ngezikhathi ezivamile lapho nje lezo zangaphambili ziphela. Isikhathi sokumbali sihlobo.
Uyazi?Lesi sitshalo kumele sithandeke ku-Anderson, isazi se-botanist esidumile saseMelika, okwathi iminyaka eminingi iqhaza ekutadisheni kwe-tradescantia futhi futhi yakha ama-hybridi asekelwe kuso.
Igama elivamile ngu-Anderson's Tradescantia. I-hybrid ingahluka ngokuphakama kwesihlahla (kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-50 cm), futhi futhi ibala lombala wamaqabunga (izimpunga, ezimpuphu noma eziphuzi), futhi ngobukhulu nombala.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala i-tradescantia engadini
Njengendawo yokufika kungcono ukukhetha indawo engeyona ilanga kakhulu. Okuhle kunakho konke ku-Tradescantia, umthunzi oyingxenye kanye nokuba khona kwamagumbi engadini kuyokwenza. Umhlabathi we-tradescantia kufanele ube ovuthiwe, okhanyayo futhi omncane kakhulu. Izimbali esitshalweni zihlala isikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke isithunzi sizoba yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba nokukhula okuqhubekayo. 
Kubalulekile! Isomiso sizoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
I-Tradescantia ezimweni zesomiso iyophela ukuqhakaza futhi izodinga ukuqhuma amanzi njalo. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa kangcono kusihlwa.
Ididi ye-Tradescantia ku-design landscape
I-Garden Tradescantia isetshenziselwa kakhulu ekudalweni kwezwe. Ngosizo lwe-Tradescantia, ungakha izingoma eziphumelela kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungathatha inhlanganisela engeyona ejwayelekile nama-ferns, ama-gravilates, ama-swimsuit, iris noma ama-dayly. Iphinde itshalwe i-anemone, i-geyher, i-marigold, izinhlobo ezincane ze-host, i-astilbe, i-cuffs, i-variegated sedges, i-medunitsami. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizohlinzeka ngokusekela okuhle ku-Tradescantia, kanye namaqabunga / amaqabunga awo, ahluke ngombala nokuma, angakha izingoma ezinhle kakhulu, agcizelele kahle kuphela izinzuzo zabalingani.
Ngaphambili, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa zonke i-geraniums, ne-grade ephakeme ye-Tradescantia ingashintshwa ngemuva. Izihlahla zalesi sitshalo zizobukeka zizungeze eduze kwamachibi ensimini, ema-rockeries noma, isibonelo, phakathi nentshonalanga. I-Tradescantia ingakhula futhi emabhokisini, emasimini amadwala, nasezindleleni ezilula zembali. Imbali ingenasiphunga, kepha iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi, ngakho-ke i-tradescantia eningi engenawo engadini, lapho ungadonsela khona ama-butterflies, okuzosiza kakhulu umhlaba ohle.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ididi ye-Tradescantia ithanda indawo emanzi, ngakho-ke ukunakekela i-Tradescantia kanye nokuchelela kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ekwindla, ukuphuza i-tradescantia kudinga ukunciphisa.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi ye-tradescantia:
- i-sod;
- i-humus;
- amaqabunga;
- isihlabathi;
- noma ungakhetha inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo nge-drainage enhle.
Izitshalo ezisekelwe ezinkimbini zamaminerali zondliwa ngoMashi. Kudingeka ukuthatha u-10-30 g womanyolo ngomitha wesikwele, ukumba emhlabathini cishe ngo 8 cm. Ukudla okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga ngosizo lwe-Kemira umquba omanzi. Ngemuva kokuba i-peduncle isiphelile, isusiwe, futhi isitshalo sihlanganiswe ne-peat futhi sigcwele i-lapniki.
Izici ze-Tradescantia zezimbali
I-Tradescantia inezimbali ezicebile, kodwa amacembe ngokwawo ngeke ahlakazeke ngokunganaki kuyo yonke ingadi. Ngentambama, ntambama, ngosuku olususwe ilanga, noma nge-overcast, kodwa kakade kusihlwa, izimbali ze-Tradescantia ziqala ukugubha futhi ziphele emabhokisini abo enzalo, njengezinkathaza emagobolondo abo. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukugcina imfihlakalo yokuzalwa kwenzalo.
Ngokwefomu labo, izinsimbi nezinhlamvu namafihleki angakavulwa, zifana namaqoqo amakhulu. Ziyi-plexus eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi "i-bunch" elithile elizophenduka imbali enhle enezikhala ezintathu ekuseni ngakusasa. Inzuzo enkulu, njengoba kubonisiwe ekuqaleni, i-flowscantia engadini ende futhi eqhubekayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kuthinteka ngumthwalo ekupheleni kwenkathi, uma uzama ukususa amaqoqo aphelile isikhathi ngasinye.Khona-ke imbali encane ifaka amaqabunga angase avele emaqabunga e-xiphoid, futhi i-tradescantia izophinde ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezimbali ezinezinhlamvu ezintathu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwe-garden tradescantia
Uma ukhethe indawo ethile yokutshala imbali, khona-ke lokhu kuhle, kusukela I-Tradescantia ingakhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa. Isihlahla salesi sitshalo sinomshini ohlangene, ngakho-ke imbali ayiyona ingxabano engadini.
Isitshalo esidala siqala ukuqhakaza kabi, ngakho kanye eminyakeni emihlanu i-Tradescantia kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ivuselelwe. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha i-tradescantia kusentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukuvela.
I-Tradescantia isakazwe yi-stem cuttings, imbewu, nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tradescantia nama-stalk kungenziwa kalula. Kudingekile ukuba usule ngokucophelela isiqu phezu kweqabunga, lapho udala khona i-medina, bese ufaka isiqu emanzini. I-cuttings ithatha kalula izimpande emavikini amabili.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu nakho kungenzeka, Nokho, njengoba umkhuba wabalimi ubonisa, uhlobo oluhlukile lwesitshalo alukwazi ukulondolozwa. I-Tradescantia nayo isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngentwasahlobo, kufanele ugobe isihlahla bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela ezihlahleni eziningana ezifanayo, uzama ukulimaza izimpande zesitshalo. Kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa isihlahla futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngale ndlela, i-Tradescantia ingahlala ngokushesha endaweni oyidingayo engadini.
Ukuphikiswa ebusika ebusika
I-Tradescantia imelana nokubandayo kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sasebusika sifike, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe namaqabunga awile - lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukuba imbali iqhwa ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda.
Ukulwa nezifo ezinokwenzeka nezilokazane
Kunezikhathi lapho abalimi bacabanga ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi ku-Tradescantia. Ukunquma imbangela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole njalo imbali, njengoba izidakamizwa nezikhwama zinganezelwa ukuncelisa isitshalo esitshalweni, okuzobangela ukufa kwayo maduzane. Amaqabunga anesibhakabhaka aphuzi angaba nomswakama ophansi.
Shchitovka
Lezi zinambuzane zifinyelela ku-4 mm ngobude futhi zibukeka njenge-plaque encane ehlanganiswe neqabunga elingaphansi emithanjeni. Umbala ushintsha kakhulu - ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezithende, bese ephenduka futhi ewa. Okunye phakathi kwezibonakaliso kungabalwa ukukhethwa okunamandla kusuka emaqabeni kanye namahlumela. Inkathazo ithanda ukudla le juice. Ukususwa kwe-scutum kwenziwa ngosizo lwendwangu ehambelana nesisombululo noma isiphuzo sotshwala. Uma lesi sitshalo siphelele kabi, khona-ke udinga ukuphatha ngayo neCarbofos, Fufan noma i-Aktellik. Uma lezi zindlela zingakusizi, kudingeka udonse izingxenye ezithintekile kakhulu zesitshalo.
Aphid
Lezi zinambuzane zingalimaza amaqabunga amancane namahlumela. Ezimpawu eziyinhloko - amaqabunga aqala ukubola bese efa, futhi amahlumela ngokwabo aphelile. I-Aphid ithela uswakama weselula embali. Insect ikhetha ukuxazulula amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, lapho yenza amaqoqo aminyene azungeze amahlumela amancane. Enye yezibonakaliso kukhona amaqabunga aqhekekile namabala aphuzi; efihlekile awela. Izindlela zokulwa: hlamba i-tradescantia nge-soap nokuhlanza izingubo zokugeza. Uma lesi sitshalo sitheleleke kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele siphathwe nge-Malathion noma i-Actellic.
Amakhowe omnyama
Uhlala phezulu kweshidi noma amahlumela. Ibonakala sengathi ifilimu ye-sooty. I-fungus ayingozi, kodwa ngenxa yokubonakala kwefilimu esitshalweni, i-photosynthesis nokuphefumula kungaphazanyiswa, futhi lokhu kuyoholela ekubuthakathakeni okujwayelekile kwembali. Amakhomikhali angasuswa kalula kalula nge-sese namanzi.
Sinikeza izindlela ezithandwayo zokulawula izinambuzane. Ama-aphid alahlekelwa ngokufiphaza i-tincture yezimpande ezichotshoziwe noma amaqabunga ama-dandelion amasha. Inqubo iphindwe izinsuku eziyishumi, kuze kube yilapho ama-aphid elala. Amafulegi angasuswa ngosizo lwe-pyrethrum tincture noma i-garlic.
