Ihhashi linyanyiswa umuntu kusukela esikhathini esidlule, kwaba ngumsizi wokuqala epulazini.
Uma okokuqala isilwane esinamandla sisetshenziselwa imoto kanye namandla aphethwe ngamahhashi, manje namuhla indima yawo iye yanda kakhulu.
Isihloko sethu sinikezelwe kubanikazi behhashi be-novice kanye nokukhetha kwehhashi lokuqala.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwehhashi lokukhetha
Ukusebenza ngokubambisana, ukugibela amahhashi noma ukugijima kwamahhashi kudinga amakhono akhethekile kanye nomlingiswa wesilwane, uhlobo olugxile emgomweni othize.
Uyazi? Okhokho bama-Orlov trotters wayengumholi wase-Arabia, owathengwa yi-Count Orlov. Ihhashi elimhlophe elinemibala okuthiwa uSmetanka lalifanele imali ngaleso sikhathi - Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 (inani lentengo encane enezilimi).
Ukugijima
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengento engcono kunazo zonke, esheshayo, futhi enamandla kule ndawo:
- Isi-Arabic Siglavi - amahhashi anomusa futhi aphuthumayo, ahambisana kakhulu emincintiswaneni (ukugqoka, ukugqoka, ukugwedla, ukuhamba ibanga);
- I-Arabic Coheline - enkulu futhi eqinile, inezo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo zokugijima noma ukugijima;
- coheline siglavi - umsebenzi ophumelelayo kakhulu wabalimi, ukuhlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle zezinhlobo ezimbili;
- Hadban - Ihhashi lase-Arabia, elinokukhula okuphakeme, ukukhuthazela nokuqina okukhulu kwemisipha, kwazibonakalisa ngokuphelele emacimbini nakweminye imincintiswano yama-equestrian;
- Akhal-Teke - kanye nehhashi lempi labantu abahlala emadolobheni, namuhla kunomncintiswano omuhle wemincintiswano yama-equestrian: triathlon, dzhigitovka, baiga, izinhlanga ezide;
- Ukugijima kwe-English - ukuzalwa kwezemidlalo okubonisa imiphumela ephezulu emidlalo ye-equestrian kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezisheshayo.
Ithimba
Ithimba udinga ihhashi ngenhliziyo epholile futhi enokuthula, hhayi amahloni.
Izinhlanga zamahhashi ezifana nezinhlanga zamahhashi, i-Andalusian, i-Frisian, i-Orlov trotter neVladimir iloli enzima nazo zifanele iqembu.
Okufanele kakhulu kule ndaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Isi-Bashkir - ukulalela, ukuqeqeshelwa, ukuzola nokuhamba, nokugibela amahhashi;
- I-Tinker noma i-Irish Cob - isilwane sihlukaniswa ngumuntu ozolile, ngisho nomlingiswa we-phlegmatic, indlela enhle kakhulu yokuqala;
- Kladrubskaya - amahhashi amnandi azohlobisa noma yikuphi ukubopha, ukuhamba, abe nomlingisi onokuthula nomusa;
- I-Tenessian - izilwane ezinokuzilibazisa zakhiwe izidingo zabahleli; manje zisetshenziselwa ukuhamba, ngokuhamba kwezwe ngabasebenzi.
Indlela yokukhetha ihhashi
Ukukhetha isilwane sakho sokuqala, udinga ukunaka izici eziningana ezibalulekile ekukhulumisaneni kwakho okuqhubekayo.
Ubudala
Namuhla, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele nokulawulwa kwezilwane, ihhashi lingaphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, kuyinto efiselekayo kubantu abangenalwazi ukubona abantu abadala, iminyaka yobudala ephezulu kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.
Okhulile isilwane, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinkinga zempilo. Kodwa isilwane esincane kakhulu, esingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, asifanelekile ukuthatha uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho ekusingatheni nasekuqeqesheni.
Kubalulekile! Ubudala emahhashi bunqunywa amazinyo. Ngesikhathi seminyaka engamashumi amabili ukugubha (ukusebenza) indawo yabasebenzi be-horse-cutters kuthatha isimo se-triangular, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kuba isikhathi eside se-longitudinal-oval.
Ukuphakama nesisindo
Imisebenzi yezemidlalo, ihhashi kufanele ivumelane nomgibeli ngesayizi. Ingemuva kwesilwane akufanele igule phansi kwesisindo somgibeli. Ukuphakama kwehhashi akumelwe kube ngaphezu kwezinga lomgibeli, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima ukulawula ihhashi. 
I-tallest in the ws, ngaphezu 175 cm, ikhombisa isisindo esikhulu isilwane. Lesi sici esikhathini esizayo singasusa izinkinga zesilwane ngamajoyina, okuyi-akhawunti yomthwalo omkhulu. Ukukhula okuhle okuvela ku-168 kuya ku-172 cm.
Isisindo semfuyo sibalwa ngokusho kwamatafula akhethekile nama-indices, kodwa into eyinhloko yokwazi ukuthi isilwane asikwazi ukugqithisa ngokweqile, isisindo esiningi, ukuhamba okuncane nokuhamba kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihhashi iye yahlakulela isisindo semisipha, futhi hhayi fat.
Ukubukeka nempilo
Ukuze uqinisekise impilo yesilwane, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela kusukela ekhanda:
- ikhanda nentamo - ubukhulu obukhulu noma obuphakathi, ngokulingana nobukhulu benduku eqondile neziguquguqukayo, izindlebe zime;
- umlomo - i-ganash ebanzi, i-membrane yamangqamuzana emlonyeni kanye nezinsini pink, ukuluma okulungile, izinga elifanayo lokususa amazinyo;
- impumulo - amakhanda kufanele ahlanzeke, asemanzi futhi angenaso ukuphuma. Amakha asomile akhuluma ngezinkinga zempilo;
- amehlo - ehlanzekile, ekhanyayo, engenazo izimpawu ze-mucus nokuvuvukala, izitho zangasese zibala, ngaphandle kwe-blue and pallor;
- isifuba - I-cage cage iyindilinga, ngokujula okukhulu, imisipha kufanele iphumelele;
- ngemuva - ngokuqondile nangokubanzi, ngezinhlanzi ezivelele zehlombe, ukubola okukhulu, izinkalo ezinamandla kanye ne-croup encane;
- umsila - ukulenga mahhala;
- isikhumba - ukusikeka, uhamba phezu kwezindwangu ezilele ngaphansi kwawo, uboya obungenayo izikhwama ezibomvu, obushelelezi futhi obumnyama;
- imilenze - zombili izinhlangothi zomlenze kufanele zibekwe kabanzi, hhayi ezihlelekile ekuthinteni, ukungabi naso uphawu;
- izinselo - ubukhulu obulinganiselwe, ngophondo oluqinile, imicibisholo yodwa kanye nemiklamo eqhutshiwe, ngaphandle kokuqhakaziza nokuqhekeka;
- izitho zangasese - ama-genitals of the gelding kufanele ahlanzeke, ngaphandle kwe-edema nokuvuvukala, ama-testicles akhona ku-scrotum efihliwe phakathi kwamathanga, ngenkathi ukuhamba kwezitho kungabonakali, i-mare i-genitalia yangaphandle ihlanzekile, i-mucous is pink.
Hambisa
Uma uthenga i-stallion yokugibela noma uhamba ngehhashi, udinga ukubuza ukuthi yiyiphi indlela ayesetshenziselwa ngayo, ukuthi ilula kangakanani isikhathi sakhe. Isibonelo, ukuhamba ngabanye kuhle ukugibela ngaphandle kwe-saddle, futhi ama-trotters afaneleka ama-harness.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane zihlolwa kuphela endaweni ehleliwe. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izimpumputhe zingase zibe yimilenze noma ama-hoove, isampula okufanele ithengwe yenziwa embuthanweni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukene.
Ukuhleleka noma inkambo yehhashi ingahluka, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- isinyathelo - isilwane singakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini samakhilomitha angu-7 ngehora ngezinyathelo, kungase kube amahora amaningana ehamba phambili, kuhamba ngokuqondile ukuthi umuntu olayishiwe uhamba;
- lynx - ijubane elithuthukile lingamamitha ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ngehora, ngesisindo esinjalo isilwane asikwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside futhi ngokuvamile sihamba esinyathelweni, isilwane singathwala umthwalo endaweni ye-trot uma isisindo somthwalo singekho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayisikhombisa esisindo sayo;
- i-gallop - Ukuhamba okusheshayo kokunyakaza. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-gallop, ijubane lihluka kusuka amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa ngehora. Uma kudingekile, ijubane lesilwane lihamba ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili.
Uyazi? Ihhashi lerekhodi eligijima nomgibeli libhaliswe ngo-1949 eGuinness Book of Records. Ukuphakama kwe-jump kuyinto amamitha amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa namasentimitha.
Umlingisi
Imvelo yesilwane esikhulile ixhomeke kakhulu ekutheni iphathwa kanjani ngumnikazi wangaphambilini. Ezimweni ezimbi, uhlobo lwesilwane luwohloka, luya enkani, luvalo futhi lubuthakathaka. Umuntu onjalo angalahlekelwa umgibeli, unganiki ukukhuluma naye. 
Uma uhlola ukuhlola, bheka ukuziphatha kwesilwane, umuntu ozolile akafanele abonise imikhuba elandelayo:
- ukugubha izindonga esiteshini;
- ukuhlafuna nokwenza isisusa;
- ukuphefumula okungapheliyo ngezindlela ezahlukene;
- ukusakaza ukudla okunikeziwe;
- ukuwela phezu kwamalungu;
- ukuphoqa phansi;
- amehlo aphefumulayo nezindlebe ezigelezayo;
- i-snort njalo.
Kunconywa ukwenza ukuthengwa kokuqala kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe, ubuyekeze ngokucophelela yonke imibhalo yesilwane kanye nezitifiketi ikakhulukazi zezilwane. Qinisekisa ukuzijwayeza ngezimo lapho ihhashi lalijwayele khona indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili.
