Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ilusizo kangakanani u-ficus kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, iziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile. Ngokusho kwabanye babo, akukhuthazwa ukugcina imbali isendlini, ngokusho kweminye imibono, imbali ilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukuthi iyini i-ficus, ukuthi ingatshalwa yini ekhaya, noma ngabe inobuthi, noma ukuqhuma kwama-ficus nokuthi uhlela kanjani imbali e-feng shui.
Izimpawu mayelana ne-ficus yangaphakathi
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukugcina i-ficus ekhaya, kufanele uzijwayeze ngokubuyekezwa okuhle nokubi ngalesi sitshalo. Emazweni amaningi aphesheya kubhekwe ukuthi imbali ithinta kahle ubudlelwane bemindeni, iqinisa umshado futhi ilethe ukuvumelana endlini, ikuvikele emonakalisweni owonakalisayo. Isibonelo, eThailand, lo omele izimbali unesimo sentyatyambo engcwele, okungewona nje uphawu lwezwe, kepha futhi nesitshalo senhlanhla esinenhlanhla.
Indoor ficus
Kubahlali base China, i-ficus imbali enikeza imfudumalo nenduduzo, yakha umoya wokuthula endlini. Futhi, ngokubona kwabo, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuheha imali. Abantu abaningi bahlobisa amakamelo amahhovisi ngale mbali, ngoba ayigcini nje ngokuheha inzuzo, kodwa futhi inomthelela ekusebenzeni kangcono (okuvame ukuba yisihluthulelo sempumelelo enkulu yezezimali).
Inothi. Ngenxa yokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani, imbali (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-wideleaf) isebenza njengesihlungi esihle kakhulu esihlanza umoya efulethini: i-ficus idonsa i-carbon dioxide futhi ikhiphe umoya-mpilo. Kungakho-ke kuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho isimo semvelo sishiya kakhulu ukuba sifiswe.
Kukholelwa njalo ukuthi uma ubeka imbali ekhishini, umndeni awusoze walamba futhi udinga imali. Enye inkolelo ithi lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane, sisiza ukukhulelwa ngokushesha. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, imbali ingafakwa egumbini lokulala eliseduze kombhede.
Kunombono wokuthi i-ficus inamandla okuguqula imizwa engemihle ibe eyakhayo, idambise ukucindezelwa, icindezele ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka.
Kuyathakazelisa. KumaBuddha namaSulumane, le mbali ingcwele. Ehleli ngaphansi kwesihlahla lesi, uBuddha wathola ukukhanyiselwa. Ngokwebhayibheli, yi-ficus (ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla somkhiwane noma umkhiwane) owasebenza njengesihlahla sokwazi okuhle nokubi. U-Adamu no-Eva bazimboza ngeqabunga lomkhiwane lapho bebona ukuthi babehamba-ze, sebewile. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, inkulumo eqinile ethi "fihla ngemuva kwesihlahla somkhiwane" isho ukuzama ukufihla isenzo esingenazimboni nezenzo ezingezinhle. U-Ficus bengal (obizwa nangokuthi isihlahla somhlaba) ufuzisela impilo engapheli nokuzalwa kabusha.
U-Adamu no-Eva, iqabunga lomkhiwane livame ukuboniswa kwimidwebo yakudala nasemidwebeni
Ficus egumbini lokulala
Abanikazi abaningi bezimbali banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ingabe i-ficus esegumbini lokulala kufanelekile, kungenzeka noma cha ukuyigcina eduze kombhede? Isitshalo sithuthukisa ukuzala. Uma umbhangqwana oshadile uzama ngokungazami ukuthola inzalo, kunconywa ukubeka le mbali eyisimangaliso eduze kombhede wabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlanza ngokuphelele umoya, onomphumela omuhle empilweni nasezingeni lokulala. Ukulala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kumnandi kakhulu: ukuphumula kuletha ubumnandi, kunikeza amandla omzimba futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle.
Inothi. Isitshalo asikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi emoyeni.
Kungani ungakwazi ukugcina i-ficus ekhaya
Kukhona ngaphezu kwezinkolelo ezinhle ngalesi simbali. Ngokungafani nezakhamizi zamazwe ezethulwe ngenhla, abantu abaningi abangamaSlav bayihlonipha le mbali. Ngokusho kwabo, akagcini ngokubumbana nokuzwana endlini, futhi, okubi kakhulu, angamesabisa umkhwenyana ongaba ngumyeni, angavumeli owesifazane ukuthi wakhe inyunyana.
Ngokwenye inkolelo engalungile, i-ficus ithinta kabi ukwakheka komlingiswa wesilisa.
Ficus egumbini lokulala
Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi isitshalo sidonsela imizwa nemizwa ebhubhisayo, kufaka phakathi umhawu nenhlebo ekhiqizwa yiyo. Kungakho isitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sigcinwe efulethini.
Ingabe i-ficus inobuthi?
Iminyaka eminingi, umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-ficus inobuthi noma cha ihlala ivulekile. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kudala kangako, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukuthola isiqiniseko sokuthi imbali iyisitshalo esinobuthi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-ficus ingagcinwa ekhaya. Ukuze uzivikele wena nendlu yakho, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula yokusebenzelana namasiko.
Le mbali yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni njengobuthi, yingakho ochwepheshe besebenzisa amagilavu lapho bezithengela futhi babopha umqhele.
I-Various Elastic iqukethe izicubu zayo kuze kufike ku-40% irabha. Uma ujusi ungena esikhunjeni esivele ngaphandle, i-allergy ingahle ibe khona ngendlela yokulunywa nokubomvu. Ijusi akufanele livunyelwe ukungena kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukucasuka okukhulu.
Kwezilwane, imbali nayo ayiphephile - izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukunambitha izimbali. Ngakho-ke, uma indlu inamakati, izinja, ama-hamsters, njll., Kungcono ukususa i-ficus endaweni engafinyeleleki ezilwaneni.
Uma elinye lamalungu omndeni ligula (ikakhulukazi uma kunokuphendula okungalungile nge-latex), akunconywa ukuthenga i-ficus nakancane. Ubisi oluqukethwe amaqabunga ezimbali lungadalulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:
- Ngenxa yomonakalo womshini wezicubu.
- Njengophawu lwesifo.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi lesitshalo liphakathi kokucasulayo okuvame kakhulu ukuvusa ukusabela komzimba.
Izingane zithanda ukuthinta, ukuhogela nokunambitha yonke into, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi zinciphise ukufinyelela ezimbalini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yobuthi.
Isici
Uhlobo lwe-Ficus lingelomndeni wakwaMulberry futhi liqembu elilodwa lezitshalo ze-Ficus. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zihlala ziluhlaza kanti ezinye zazo zinamandla kuphela.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu umuthi womkhiwane. Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangamanye amagama: umkhiwane, umkhiwane, umkhiwane, ibhiya le wayini, umkhiwane. Endaweni yesibili ukuthandwa yi-ficus kaBenjamini, esivame ukuvuthwa ekhaya njengesiko lokuhlobisa. Imbali ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu anemibala emibili.
Ficus Benjamin
Isiko lingavezwa kwelinye lamafomu amathathu:
- Isihlahla sikaFikiki;
- Shrub;
- Liana
Amafomu ezihlahla abukeka emuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi, okhakhayini - ezimbizeni ezilengayo.
Endle, izinhlobo eziningi zama-epiphytes ekuqaleni kokukhula kwazo. Ngemuva kwaloko, timphandze tato tekutiphatsa tacala kucala kukhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akhula kakhulu aze aphenduke amakholomu anamandla asebenza njengokusekelwa komqhele osindayo (umuthi we-banyan).
U-Ficus bengal endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, lo mfanekiso ukhombisa indlela ekhethekile yokuphila - isihlahla se-banyan
Kuyathakazelisa. Ezinye izinhlobo ziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yezitshalo eziyizidlakudla - izimpande zasemoyeni zimboza ngokuqinile isiqu sesihlahla somsingathi esidala ukufa kwaso. Isitshalo esinjalo sibizwa nge- ficus-strangler.
Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kujwayelekile, ingaphezulu liqinile, linemiphetho elihlanganisiwe noma elihlanganisiwe. Amasampula amakhulu amboza ihlumela, kodwa angahlali isikhathi eside ezimbalini; ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga agcinwa ezimweni ezingavamile.
Isitshalo Sokubhema
Izicubu zezitshalo ziqukethe ujusi wama-Milky. Kwezinye izinhlobo, into inezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ngokuqinile kwezokwelapha. Izithelo amantongomane atholakala esakhiweni esinamanzi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- UBenjamini.
- Amatshe enjoloba (Elastic).
- Ukukhamba.
- IsiBengali.
- I-Dwarf.
- Karika.
- Binnedy.
- Iphasela.
- Ngcwele.
Izithelo ze-Ficus - amaSiconiums
Umsuka
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali ingamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nawase-Afrika nase-Asia. Izimbali ezivame kakhulu eningizimu ye-Afrika, kanye naseziqhingini nasezigodini zasePacific, olwandle lwaseNdiya naseMedithera. Kutholakala nezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, isibonelo, eCentral Asia, eCrimea, eTranscaucasia.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-ficus
Ama-inflorescence atholakala kuma-sinuses amaqabunga, angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu noma awodwa. Ngokudubula nje okungenalutho, kungakheka umjaho owodwa wezinhlanga noma i-spike inflorescence.
Isithako sinendlela yebhola elingenalutho noma eliphakathi kwebhande, ingxenye engenhla yalo enomgodi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwe. Ngaphakathi kunezimbali ezincane. Ngokuya ngobulili babo, kungahle kube nezinketho eziningana zendawo:
- Izimbali zabesilisa ezinezimbali zabesifazane.
- Owesilisa ngokwahlukile kowesifazane.
- Uma kunezimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu zabesilisa, khona-ke ingxenye eyinhloko ingeyesifazane, bese eyokuqala isondele emgodini.
Izimbali ze-Ficus zinezinhlamvu ezi-2-6 zomthunzi okhanyayo. Imibala ingahluka:
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Beige;
- Okhanyayo okhanyayo;
- Okumhlophe
Ama-Anthers angakwazi ukudlula ngaphezu kwe-perianth noma aqhubeke ngaphakathi. I-pestle ayiveli. Ukungcola kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza, akukhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka.
Isihlahla sezimbali
Ficus endlini cishe akakaze aqhakaze. Okuhlukile kuyindawo yokugcina izithombo ezinkulu kanye nezingadi ze-botanical - kulula kakhulu ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okuphelele nokukhula kweTropicana. Kepha ngisho kulokhu, ukuthola isitshalo ukuqhakaza kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kusengatholakala, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Lokhu kuba yinkimbinkimbi kubangelwa izinguquko zokushisa, ukuguquka okubukhali komswakama, njll.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yezimbali isusa amabutho amaningi ku-ficus. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukufeza izimbali zesiko lasekhaya, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa.
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi ukuqhuma kwe-ficus ekhaya kanjani, ukunakekela isitshalo kufanele kuhlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo:
- Ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile futhi elanele lomswakama. Isikhombisi kufanele sisuke ku-50 siye ku-60% futhi singashintshi unyaka wonke.
- Ukukhanya okulungile. Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, kuyilapho indawo enomhluzi iyindlela embi imbali. Isibani esikhethekile singabekwa eduze kwesitshalo, esizonikeza isibani esidingekayo.
- Ukunisela okufanele. Inqubo yenziwa njengokomisa okungaphezulu komhlaba. Le mbali izoba wusizo lokunisela okuningana (uhlobo lwemvula eshisayo).
- Indawo yokuhlala unomphela. Ezimweni zamakamelo, udinga ukwaba ilungiselelo elilodwa lesitshalo futhi ungalinge usishintshe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Ficus ingavundiswa ngemiksi efana neRainbow nePalm.
Ficus Feng Shui
Abaningi, bethola isiko, abacabangi nokuthi ithonya le-ficus lingaba naliphi ithonya kumkhathi ojwayelekile wendlu, inhlala-kahle nenengqondo yezakhamizi zayo. Uhlelo lweFeng Shui lukuvumela ukuthi unqume inani lohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo futhi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi indawo endlini efanelekayo kakhulu. Ukuqashelwa kwemithetho elula kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amandla wekhaya.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kwemfundiso yasendulo yamaShayina, i-ficus ingesinye salezo zitshalo eziletha amandla akhethekile endlini.
Ungakanani u-ficus ophila
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila sezimbali cishe siyiminyaka eyi-15.
Kuyini ficus endlini?
Ukuze isitshalo sibe nomphumela omuhle ku-microclimate emndenini, kufanele sibekwe endaweni efanele. Imbali ilungele ingxenye eseningizimu mpumalanga yegumbi. Kukholelwa ukuthi leli lungiselelo linikeza ukuzethemba nokuhlakanipha kubanikazi balo, lisiza ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele, lifinyelele izinhloso, lehlise izinga lokuhlukumezeka.
Igumbi lokuphumula lizobukeka lihle ngokwengeziwe uma ufaka i-flowerpot enefungi kuyo. Isimo esihle esenziwe imbali sizokwakha izivakashi ithuba lokuzijabulisa okumnandi.
Ficus egumbini lokuhlala
Isitshalo asikwazi ukuhlobisa kuphela ifulethi noma indlu, kepha futhi nesikhala sehhovisi. Imbali etholakala eduze nendawo yokusebenza izonikeza amandla amasha futhi isize ukubhekana nengcindezi engokomzwelo.
UFicus ungummeleli oyingqayizivele wezimbali, edonsela ukunaka ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.
