Isihlahla se-Myrtle - kusebenza kanjani myrtle efulethini

Isihlahla se-Myrtle yisitshalo lapho kunezinganekwane eziningi ezichaza ukubonakala kwazo emhlabeni. Omunye wabo uthi: ngenkathi exoshwa epharadesi, u-Adamu wahamba nehlumela le-myrtle waya emhlabeni futhi wakhula kuwo isihlahla se-myrtle esinjengengadi yepharadesi.

Kuyini imure? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile, okushiwo igama lesiGreek elithi "myrtle" lithi "balm" noma "impepho".

I-Myrtle yisihlahla noma isihlahlana esivezwa yifomu yaso enhle nephunga elimangalisayo, okubangela isasasa elikhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabalandeli bezobuciko ze-bonsai.

Ubusika enkundleni evulekile kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngakho-ke eRussia myrtle utshalwa imbali yangaphakathi.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesihlahla sem Myrtle

Izwe le-myrtle (Myrtus) libhekwa njengeMedithera. Ungowomndeni wakwaMyttaceae.

Izinhlobo zayo zasendle zikhula e-Italy, eFrance, eSpain, eGrisi, eNyakatho Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emazweni ezwekazi laseMelika, e-Australia, e-Asia nase-Azores.

Isihlahla se-Myrtle sikhule ngesitayela se-bonsai

Lesi sitshalo simele izitshalo ezikhula kancane - ukukhula njalo ngonyaka akudluli ku-15 cm.

Endle, lesi sihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-5. I-Myrtle njengembali yasekhaya imvama ukukhula ngo-60 cm, imvamisa ifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama.

IMytle iyisitshalo esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga aphelele, anombala obomvu we-emerald onemithambo emincane equkethe uwoyela obalulekile onephunga elimnandi.

Izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe emabhulashini amafushane ama-inflorescence zingakha amaqhubu noma zikhule zodwa.

Endaweni yezimbali ekwindla, kuvela izithelo eziyindilinga, imvamisa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwesinye isikhathi izithelo ziphuzi futhi zibe mhlophe. Ngaphakathi iqukethe imbewu yesimo esingajwayelekile, lapho ungakhula khona isihlahla esisha.

Isisa simbali siyamangaza

Imbali enamasayizi amancane anama-petals amahlanu amhlophe qhwa nama-stamens egolide anephunga elimangalisayo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla se-myrtle

Kunezinhlobo ezisukela ku-20 kuye kwezingama-40 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zem Myrtle. Iningi lazo likhule ezingadini ze-botanical emazweni amaningi omhlaba.

Ngokukhula ekhaya, bavame ukusebenzisa okuhlukahlukene - i-myrtle ejwayelekile, engathobeki kakhulu kubo.

Izici lapho isitshalo siheha ngaso ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, iphunga, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa nekhono lokukhulisa isihlahla se-bonsai.

I-Swamp myrtle (Сalyculata)

I-Swamp myrtle ishlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Igama elidumile yiKassandra.

Umqhele uyaqhuma, iziqu ziqonde. Kukhona izikali ezincane emagatsheni. Amaqabunga mancane, anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e -hlanga. Ubunzima bokuvumelanisa nezimo ebusika baseRussia obandayo. Indawo eyintandokazi yokukhula ngama-sphagnum bogs. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-50.

I-Variegata myrtle (Variegata)

Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswe ngamachashazi kanye namachashazi e-amber hue, ukukhanya kwawo okuncike ekukhanyeni. I-variegate myrtle izizwa imnandi ngaphakathi nangaphandle endlini.

Lapho wenza izimo ezinhle, kuqala ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ze-beige nezithunzi ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezinamabala egolide. Kusetshenziswa ukwenza izimbali.

Isimbali esingajwayelekile esitshalweni se-myrtle

Ifaka iphunga elimangazayo, libhubhisa amagciwane futhi ihlukanise isikhutha. Kubhekwa njengophawu lokuzala.

I-Myrtle Hymen

Isihlahla esihlala sikhona sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha uNkulunkulu womshado, igama lesibili nguNjabulo umakoti. Kufanekisela ubusha nobuhle. Intsha ehlela ukuthola ama-hymen, yanikeza omunye nomunye amahlumela emile. Inamaqabunga amancane wombala we-emerald ngesimo se-lancet. Endle, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5 ubude, njengeplanethi yendlu - hhayi ephakeme kunamamitha ayi-1. Amahlumela aqhakaza ahlobisa izimbali zomshado.

Izinhlobo ezihlanzekile zezimbali zokugeleza okugelezayo

I-Lemon Myrtle (Ulamula)

Inephunga likalamula. Endle, etholakala endaweni eshisayo yezwe lase-Australia. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni ukulungiselela ama-syrups, amasoso, ukugqoka neziphuzo. Amacembe omisiwe asetshenziswa njengezinongo nezinongo.

I-Myrtle Communis, noma ezejwayelekile (amaCommunis)

I-Mirt Communis yisiko lokuhlobisa. Inqoba emahlathini e-oki ahlala eqabile aseMedithera eduze namabibi. Inokubonakala kwesihlahla esincane esihlala sikhula kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama.

I-leafy myrtle

Uhlobo lohlobo lwasekhaya olujwayelekile. I-Myrtle ebanzi enkulu inomphumela we-antimicrobial. Ukubhubhisa amagciwane namagciwane. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni:

• umkhuhlane
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• i-sinusitis;
• i-prostatitis;
• izifo zesisu zamapheshana.

Ikhula ibe amamitha amane. Iziqu ziyi-tetrahedral, amaqabunga acwebezelayo abhekene, afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude ngemiphetho ekhonjiwe. Izimbali ezincane ezinamaphilisi amahlanu amhlophe qhwa akhula ezintanjeni ezinde. Ama-stamens egolide atholakala ngokulinganayo.

I-Myrtle Alhambra (Alhambra)

Okuhehayo ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Kufanelekile ukukhula ngaphandle nanjengemplant yendlu. Kusetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma. Ukulungiselela izindawo ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyayo.

Izithelo ezimhlophe ze-myrtle Alhambra

Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zincane nephunga eliqinile. Endaweni yazo, kwakhiwa imigqomo yembewu ebunjwe okweqanda, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, inombala omhlophe qhwa.

I-Mirt Tarentina (Tarentina)

Ifomu le-dwarf le-subspecies ejwayelekile. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezinamakha eqhwa amhlophe qhwa eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.

Amashiya amancanyana, awashiyi ubude obungama-1.5 cm, abude benemiphetho ebukhali egcwele, etholakala kuma-petioles amafushane e-emerald.

Lo omele izimbali ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Endle, idlula amamitha ayi-5; ezimeni zangaphakathi ifinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Isabela kahle elangeni, ukuchelela njalo ukufafaza.

I-Myrtle African (Myrsina)

I-Myrtle yase-Afrika ibhekwa ngokungafanele njengomndeni wakwaMirtov, yize ingeyomndeni wakwaMirsinov (Myrsinoideae). Zinokufana kwangaphandle, kepha lapho zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, kutholakala ukwakheka okuhlukile kwamaqabunga, izimbali zincanyana futhi zihlukile kune-myrtle.

Igama elifanelekile eliphindwe kabili yi-African Mirsina. Indawo yokukhula:

• Izwekazi lase-Afrika;
• China
• AmaHimalaya.

Umndeni wakwaMirsin Afrikana Mirsinovyh

Kunezinhlobo zem shrubby nezihlahla ezinjengesihlahla se-myrtle, kunezindlela ezinhlobonhlobo, ezidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.

Amahlumela abomvu. Amacembe amancanyana amnyama aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungaphezulu nokuluhlaza okhanyayo ezansi.

Kukhona izimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa. Esokuqala sincane ngezinsimbi ezimhlophe, ezinsomi okhanyayo noma obomvana. Amadoda - ngamathoni we-lilac anama-anthers abomvu akhanyayo.

Amajikijolo ansomi akhiwa ekwindla, enamanzi ngesimo samabhola, aqukethe imbewu eyi-1. Balengiswa emagatsheni isikhathi eside, balondoloze ukuhlobisa.

Ukufakwa kweMytle ngemuva kokuthenga ebhodweni

I-Myrtle ethengiwe esitolo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Noma yikuphi ukushintshwa kwenkundla kubangela ingcindezi. Kwe-myrtle, ukukhetha okuyikho kwemvelo yisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula.

Isitshalo sisetshenziselwe ukuhlala amasonto amabili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kusuka ezinambuzaneni okungenzeka nge-pesticide eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kwembali ethengiwe kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

1. Imvamisa, inhlabathi eyayisetshenziselwa ukubeka isitshalo ngaphambi kokuthengisa ayihlangabezani nezidingo futhi ingaqukatha ukungcola okulimazayo.
2. UMytle wathengwa esitsheni sokuthumela esingakulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Lesi sitshalo asithandi izimbiza ezinobukhulu obukhulu, kubalulekile ukusihambisa ebhodweni elilingana nesitolo esisodwa ukuze ibhola lempande ligcwalise yonke indawo yangaphakathi yetangi.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala, ukunquma ngokufanele ukwakheka kanye nesilinganiso sezakhi. Inhlabathi encane ene-acid iyamfanela. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ethengiwe ye-evergreens noma ulungiselele le ngxube ngokwakho.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhethwa kwenhlabathi.

Eyokuqala:

• isod - ingxenye eyi-1;
• humus - 1 ingxenye;
• umhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo - 1 ingxenye.

Okwesibili:

• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
• inhlabathi yobumba - izingxenye ezi-2;
• i-sod - izingxenye ezi-2.

Umhlaba olula abamba ukushisa uzowenza.

I-hydrogel ingafakwa enhlabathini ye-myrtle, izogcina umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ubumba lwe-perlite nolwandisiwe.

Indawo enhle

Endlini, isillion ebheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga izoba yindawo efanelekile. Leli lungiselelo lizohlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya nezimo lokushisa.

Izinhlaka ze-myrtle azesabi; ukuzwakalisa imvamisa kuzomenzela okuhle. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya ohlanzekile, ehlobo kuyasiza ukudlulisa i-myrtle kuvulandi noma engadini, uyijwayele kancane endaweni entsha.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ukutshala kuyanconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngosuku lwe-2 noma lwesithathu emva kokunisela, lapho inhlama yezimpande isomile, (kube lula ukuyikhipha ethangini).

Ukulandelana kwezenzo:

1. Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla (i-sapling) ebhodweni.
2. Uma kungenzeka, susa izimpande zomhlaba.
3. Sika ngokucophelela izimpande zemile futhi zomile.
4. Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
5. Fafaza ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe imure nge ungqimba ka-2-3 cm.
6. Setha isithombo ngokuqondile.
7. Gcwalisa imbiza ngengxube, uhlanganisa inhlabathi kancane nesiqu.
8. Amanzi kakhulu, ngemuva kwesikhashana ususe amanzi ngokweqile epanini.

Ukufakelwa - ukususwa kwenhlabathi yakudala, izihlahla zezimpande ezomile

Isitshalo esidala siyatshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, sikhethe imbiza enkulu, isithombo esincane - ngonyaka.

Ukuze zingalimazi izimpande, zisebenzisa indlela yokudluliselwa: zidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha esinamavolumu ngaphezulu kanye nengxube yenhlabathi equkethwe, engeza i-substrate entsha.

Ukuzalanisa kweMytle

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe izinhlobonhlobo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• kusetshenziswa imbewu;
• ukusika.

Indlela esebenzisa ukusika ithathwa njengengcono, ngoba izici ezihlukile zingalahleka lapho kutholakala isitshalo esisha kusuka embewini.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngoJanuwari-ngoFebhuwari noma ngoJulayi. Ukuze uzuze izimpande ngempumelelo, khetha ukusika okusha okune-licalised apical and lateral cm cm. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, amaqabunga asele ancishisiwe.

Isigaxa siphathwa umuthi ovusa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Etshalwe emhlabathini, waniselwa. Isitsha sifakwa endaweni ene-shaded, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, okumele isuswe njalo ukuze kungene umoya.Izimpande zivele ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ezizalweni

Isitsha esingaxhunyiwe sigcwele ingxube eyenziwe nge-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Sihlakazwe ngesixazululo fung fung. Sabalalisa ngokulinganayo imbewu phezulu, ukumboza ngesendlalelo esincane somxube wenhlabathi efanayo. Mboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Hlela endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa aze afike ku-19 ° C. Izitshalo zivame ukusakazwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ziyaniselwa. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2.

Ukuvela kwezithombo

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, angena emigqonyeni ehlukile egcwele ingxube yenhlabathi yem Myrtle. Ukukhula kwezithombo kuqala isikhathi esithile emva kokufakelwa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Myrtle

I-Myrtle isitshalo esisendlini esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya, kepha yona, njengezinye izitshalo, idinga ukudala izimo ezinhle ngokuba khona kwayo.

Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile. Ukukhanya kufanele kube kukhanya, kepha kufiphale. Ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni eliqondile kuyingozi kuye.

I-Myrtle kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa:

• entwasahlobo nasehlobo - 18-20 ° C;
• ebusika - akukho okuphezulu kune-10ᵒС.

Umoya ohlanzekile unomphumela onenzuzo ngesimo sembali, ngakho-ke, umoya omncane njalo wegumbi lapho kukhula khona i-myrtle uyanconywa. Uthanda umoya omanzi, amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ukuchelela okuthe xaxa kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa ngokushesha lapho sekomile. Ngenkathi ebandayo ukunisela kuyancishiswa, kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba awusomi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungasebenzi komswakama akumele kuvunyelwe, okungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Ukuchelela okubuthakathaka okungajwayelekile kuzobangela ukomiswa kwamaqabunga kuphela, kepha neziqu.

I-Myrtle ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, iphendula kahle kwisicelo somanyolo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali.

Imodi yokunisela

Kusetshenziselwe ukunisela kuphela ukuthambisa okuzinze kahle, hhayi ngaphansi kosuku, amanzi. Ngenkathi yokukhula (intwasahlobo-ihlobo-ekwindla) amanzi amaningi ngokushesha lapho ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile. Ebusika, ukuchelela akunamandla kakhulu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile.

Ukuvuselela i-myrtle, uma inhlabathi yomhlaba ebhodweni isomile, isitshalo esinebhodwe sicwilisiwe emanzini. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama womoya, ukufafaza kwenziwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza usebenzisa amanzi okunisela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, basondla njalo lesi sitshalo kanye ngesonto, besebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini noma kumanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Umquba wePhosphate uyadingeka ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali eziqhakazayo, kuyadingeka izihlahla ze-nitrogen ekukhuleni kwesihlahla okuhle. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-myrtle ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, i-myrtle ifakwa ebhodweni eliqinile noma inqubo yokuthena ayifakwanga, ifaka umanyolo oqukethe okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ephezulu, ngemuva kwalokho kuzobukeka kukuhle.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni epholile, enamazinga okushisa aze afike ku-10 ° C, kodwa indawo ekhanyayo, i-balcony ekhanyisiwe ingalungele. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kanye ngeviki, silawula ukuthi ingaphezulu lingomi. Awukwazi ukondla imbali noma ufake umquba isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga noma emva kwamasonto ayi-5.Ukufafaza kuyadingeka uma imbiza ifakwe egumbini elifudumele. Ukulahla kweqabunga kwenzeka lapho isitshalo sishisa. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ubukhazikhazi besihlahla buzobuyiselwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukukhula okusebenzayo ebusika kwehla kancane, kuza isikhathi sokuphumula. Kulesi, lesi sitshalo uzilungiselela kancane kancane:

• ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe;
• ukunciphisa ivolumu nokuvama kokunisela.

Ungayinquma kanjani imure

Ukwenza umqhele omuhle, sebenzisa izihlahla. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Ehlobo, ungasusa amagatsha ambalwa angeziwe. Umqhele uthatha ukwakheka kwephiramidi uma isitshalo singasaliwe. I-Myrtle iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, umuthi unganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo sejometri.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:

• izihlahla
• ukukhonkotha.

Ukugoqa

Ngokuphina, umqhele onamagatsha aqhakaze kakhudlwana ungatholakala, kepha isibalo sezimbali sehla kakhulu ngoba iqiniso lokuthi izimbali ziyasuswa. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke.

Isitshalo sihlupheka kancane ngokungathenwa, kungcono ukusifeza entwasahlobo. Ngokulungisa amahlumela aseceleni, kwakheka isihlahla, ukusika amahlumela asabekayo kuyonikeza imilo yesihlahla se-myrtle.

Imbali yeMytle, ukunakekelwa okuyikho ekhaya akuyona umthwalo omkhulu. Ukunakwa kuyo kuzofakwa yiphunga elimnandi nobuhle bomqhele.

Ngaphezu kenjabulo yobuhle, imbali yasekhaya yem Myrtle inezimpawu eziningi ezilusizo nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa. Kubhekwa njengophawu lokuzalwa kabusha, ubumsulwa, ubusha, ukuzala, udumo, impumelelo empilweni, ngenxa yalokhu, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ibinikezwe impahla yomlingo. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sitshalo esikhule nge-DIY siyohlobisa indlu futhi sidale umoya wokuthula nokuzola emndenini.