URosa Barock (Barock) - incazelo yezinhlobo zaseJalimane

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-roses. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-rose Baroque, ekhulele eJalimane. Kuvame ukufuywa ngabalimi baseRussia.

URose Barock (uBarock) - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo, umlando wokudalwa

Izinhlobo eziveziwe zingezesigaba sokhuphuka. Ingatshalwa njengesihlahla noma njengesiko lokukhuphuka. Imbali ikhula kahle ezitsheni.

Ngokusho kwencazelo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-1.5-2 m. Kunezikhathi lapho ukuphakama kudlula khona la manani. Amabhasi wesitshalo anaminyene futhi aminyene eduze kwesisekelo. Ububanzi bawo buyi-1 m. Lolu hlaka lwama roses lunezikhala ezinkulu ezihlelwe ngokuhlelwa. Ekuqaleni, amahlumela amasha ane-tint ebomvu emnyama.

URose Baroque

Uhlelo lombala wesitshalo luyakhanga. Ama-peals ezimbali angaba yi-apricot, apinki noma ukhilimu ngombala ngokuxebuka. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umbala uphenduka upinki, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, i-rose inombala we-apricot opende ophuzi.

Esiqwini kunezimbali ezingama-5- 10 ezisesimweni sesitsha esinama-65-75 petals curving kancane. Usayizi wombala ngamunye awudluli ku-12 cm. Isitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu, okungenzeka kaningi. I-Baroque rose blooms singly noma ngama-inflorescence amancane akhiwa kulo lonke ubude behlumela.

Amacembe acwebile wesitshalo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, lapho izimbali zibukeka zimangalisa. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi iyamelana nesithwathwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene.

I-rose inephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.

URose Barock uzoba ngumhlobiso wanoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Amabhasi atshalwe ngobuningi noma ngamaqembu azobukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sotshani olushunqiwe. Amaroses angasetshenziswa ukubiyela izindlela ezingadini. Isixazululo esithandekayo kungaba ngamaroses ezingomeni ezihlanganiswa nama-conifers. Ukushintshwa kusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye kungagcizelelwa yimidwebo ehlotshiswe ngama-roses akhuphukayo.

I-Arch

Umsuka

Uhlobo lwalufuyiswa engxenyeni esenyakatho yeJalimane enkulisa edumile yaseTantau rose ngo-1999. IBaroque ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zabantwana. IBaroque yigama okuvela kulo igama lezinhlobonhlobo. Sifanekisela isitayela esihlanganisa okungavamile nobukhazikhazi. IRosa Baroque ihambisana ngokuphelele negama layo, ezinezimbali ezinhle nokuhlobisa.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungatshala imbali usebenzisa imbewu noma isipele. Indlela yembewu idinga umsebenzi kanye nesikhathi esithe xaxa. Kukhona nengozi yokuthi imbewu ingahle ihlume noma leyo nzalo ingekho ezingeni elibi. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezithombo, imbewu inezinzuzo zayo. Ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ungatshala izihlahla eziningana, futhi imbewu yenza ukuthi ithole izitshalo eziningi kakhulu. Imbewu ishibhile kakhulu kunezithombo.

Isikhathi sokufika

Ukutshala i-rose Baroque ekhuphukayo emhlabathini ovulekile wenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kuya ngesifunda. Imbewu inconywa ukuthi itshalwe maphakathi no-Septhemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Kuthembeka kakhulu kuzoba ukutshala kwezithombo entwasahlobo phakathi komucu waseRussia, uma inhlabathi isifudumele kuya ku-+12 ° C. Kuhle ukwenza lokhu maphakathi no-Ephreli noma uMeyi. Kepha kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama roses atshalwe entwasahlobo angashiya amasonto ama-2, ngokungafani nezithombo zasekwindla.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ukukhethwa kwesiza sokutshala ama-roses ekhuphuka ama-Barock kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela. Indawo kufanele ibe nelanga futhi ibanzi, njengoba i-rose ikhula ububanzi. Imbali idinga amahora angama-8 ngaphansi kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasethunzini elithile, lesi sitshalo singathokozela ngezimbali ezinde.

I-Baroque ekhuphuka i-rose ibhekwa njengengapheli. Kuzothatha indawo ekhethiwe yokufika isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kunconywa ukuba kukhokhwe kufinyelele ezingeni lomswakama lomhlabathi. Ukukhula kweRose ngeke kwenzeke ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi noma lapho amanzi omhlaba afinyelela khona umhlaba.

Ukukhetha izithombo

Ukuthola ama-roses aluhlaza, kufanele usondele ekukhetheni kwezithombo. Kufanele ubheke ukubukeka kwabo. Emahlumela naseziqu, umbala kufanele ube luhlaza, isakhiwo sinwebekile, amagxolo ngaphandle kokulimala. Izinso kumele ziphilile futhi ziphilile. Uhlelo lwezimpande futhi kufanele lungalimali, lubole. Amahlamvu aluhlaza kufanele angabi namabala.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela isihlalo:

1. Bamba umgodi ojulile ngo-60 cm bese ufaka umanyolo we-organic ngaphakathi.
2. Emhlabathini we-acidic, kufanele kufakwe i-lime noma i-ash.
3. Faka amanzi kanye nomquba ngaphansi komgodi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande kufanele zivumelane ngokukhululeka emgodini.

Izithombo zifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi ukuze izimpande zigcwaliswe umswakama. Amahlumela amaningi asikiwe, kusala iziqu ezi-3-4 kuphela, kamuva ezincishiswa ngo-25 cm.

Ukufakelwa

Isinyathelo-nesinyathelo-sokufika kwemiyalo

1. Yehlisa isithombo emgodini, ngenkathi uqondisa kahle izimpande bese ubeka isitshalo ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-4 cm ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba. Tshala kude ne-1-1,5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Gcwalisa isihlalo ngenhlabathi nangethampi.
3. Nisela kakhulu isithombo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Uma ugcina le mithetho yokunakekelwa elandelayo, ungalindela umphumela omuhle:

• Ungavumeli ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi.
• Nisela okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki ngamanzi afudumele, amileyo ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
• Susa izindawo ezilimele zesitshalo lapho kuvela isifo.
• Nquma amagatsha amadala kanye nokuhluma abasha ukuze ugcine izakhi ezimpandeni uphinde uvuselele imbali.

Izihlahla

• Sebenzisa ama-insecticides ukunqoba izinambuzane eziyingozi.
• Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, gcwalisa izimpande nge-oksijini ngokukhulula.
• Ekwindla, qinisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo nokumelana kwawo nesithwathwa ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika usebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
• Ebusika, amboze ngokucophelela ama-roses ngamagatsha wefir noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki, ngenkathi wawasusa ngaphambili ekusekelweni, abopha futhi abekwa phansi embozwe ngamaqabunga owomile noma amagatsha e-spruce.
• Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen okusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Isitshalo sisho ama-roses aqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1. Ukwakheka kwama-buds kuqala kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona. Izimbali zikhipha amagagasi ezimbali ezingama-2-3. Ngokuphakathi, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele efihlekile olulodwa.

Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene kakhulu, athinteka kancane yizimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuvula, izimbali ziyawa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho zisuswa kusuka ihlumela ukuze zingaphangi isithombe esiphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, unganuka iphunga elimnandi ngamanothi wezinongo. Ekushiseni, iphunga liba mnene.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga:

• Faka njalo izakhi zamaminerali nokuhlanganiswa kwe-organic okunomthelela wokuqhakaza okungcono kwesihlahla.
• Isimo sezulu esomile, nisela i-rose isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ukuze inhlabathi imanzi ngo-20-25 cm.
• Gcoba i-phosphorus ne-potassium, i-magnesium yokwelula ukugeleza kwezimbali nokuthuthukisa umbala.
• Sika ama-inflorescence omisiwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.

Kungani kungaqhakaza

Kwesinye isikhathi i-rose kungenzeka ingaqhakaza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukugula noma ukutshala. Ukwedlulela nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kungalimaza isitshalo ngokulinganayo. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukondla isihlahla nge-potassium futhi uthambise kanye nama-microelements, ususe amahlumela ahlakazekile bese wenza izihlahla ezivusa iqabunga eliqinile noma izinso.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Abalimi bahlukanisa izindlela ezi-2 zokusakazwa kwama-roses: okusanhlamvu nembewu. Enye indlela eyaziwayo yokusakazwa ngokugoma. Kubhekwa njengendlela ezimele, yize kungenziwa ngokuthi iyisitshalo esinezihlahla. Izindlela zokusakazwa kokutshala okufakwayo zifaka phakathi ukusikeka nokwelulwa Zisebenza kakhulu. Izilimo zivunwa ezihlahleni ezincane emva kokhula lwokuqala lwezimbali. Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlelwa kwezimpawu kwenziwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Isitshalo singaba nezifo ezilandelayo:

• I-Powdery Mildew Kuyinto i-mycelium kanye nokugcwala kwekhowe. Umenzeli we-causative hibernates ngendlela ye-mycelium ezinso. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokugcwala komanyolo we-nitrogenous, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium nokucima komhlabathi. Ngabe izoxazulula inkinga yokufafaza isihlahla. Kulokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i- "Topaz" noma "Fundazole".
• Ukubola okumpunga. Iba khona esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Kulimaza ama-buds nama-pedicels. Bathola indwangu eqinile ye-hue emhlophe-grey. Esikhundleni sokuqhakaza, amahlumela abole. Isixazululo somuthi "Euparen multi" sizoqeda lesi sifo.
• Umdlavuza wegciwane. Lokhu ukubonakala kokukhula ezimpandeni nasentanjeni yezimpande, ukwakheka kwezicubu nezimila. Izitshalo ezithintekile zidinga ukuqedwa, futhi ukukhula ezimpandeni kuya ohlangothini kunqunywe. Ngemuva kokuthena, gcobhoza izimpande kusixazululo se-1% yethusi sulfate, uhlanze bese uthumela esitofini esivela kubumba ngesihlabathi.

Ukubola okumpunga

Isimo sezulu esomile, isitshalo sihlasela isimbuzane. “I-Fufanon” noma i- “Iskra-M” ingakunqoba. Amacembe avela sawflies angafakwa hlangothi ngosizo lokulungiselela "Umbani" wokufafaza.

Ukubona imithetho yokutshala ama-roses bese uyawanakekela, ungafinyelela izimbali eziningi, okuzohlobisa ingadi kaningi ngonyaka. Mane unake lembali enhle.