I-delphinium yonyaka - inkambu, i-zasendle, izimbali ezinkulu

I-Delphinium yonyaka - imbali enesiqu eside. Inani elikhulu lezimbali likhula kuso. Umbala wezimbali uhluke kakhulu: onsomi, onsomi, opinki, njll. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni kaLyutikov. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400. Delphiniums minyaka yonke futhi zisetshenziswa. Ama-Florists awathanda ngokuqhakaza kwawo okugqamile futhi okukhohlisayo futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ehlobo kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni inyanga eyodwa.

I-delphinium yonyaka noma izilwane zasendle zasendle

I-Delphinium, noma i-larkpur yasensimini, isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ngoba inezinto eziwusizo. Kutholakala emasimini, emasimini anokhula nasezindongeni.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-delphinium?

Umsuka kanye nokuvela kwezitshalo zonyaka

Igama lembali litholile, mhlawumbe, ngokufana kwalo nomzimba wedolphin. Isiqu sinokubukeka okusabisayo okune-panicrate. Ubude besitshalo bungamasentimitha ayi-15-50. Amaqabunga anokuqhekeka kube izingxenye ezincanyana. Ukuphikiswa kungaba kabili noma kathathu. Izimbali azijwayelekile ngesimo. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki noma omhlophe. Izithelo ziyincwajana enezimbewu ezingwevu. Izimbali zivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla.

E-Russia, esatshalaliswa esigodini nasezindaweni ezisehlathini: i-Kazakhstan, iSiberia ne-Urals, eCrimea. I-delphinium eKerch isakazeke ikakhulukazi. Ukhule njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezigcawini nasezivandeni.

I-Delphinium isitshalo esinobuthi. Uqukethe i-elatin enobuthi, i-edeldeen, njll. Bahlasela ngezindlela ezintathu: amasistimu wezinzwa, okugaya kanye nawenhliziyo. Amanye amakhambi akakwazi ukukugwema ukuhlangana nesitshalo futhi ziyafa.

I-delphinium yasendle

I-delphinium yasendle ikhula eNyakatho Nenkabazwe nasezintabeni zase-Afrika. Izinhlobo eziningi zivela eSoutheast Asia. Isiqu siphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe ama-3- 15 cm.Izinhlobo eziningi ziyazwelana.

Ukuchazwa kwama-delphiniums wonyaka

Izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke zalesi sitshalo ziyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu. I-rhizome imfushane. Iziqu eziqondile ziba nesikhala ngaphakathi. Ikhula ibe yi-1 m. Esiqwini kukhona ama-inflorescence amakhulu ngesimo se-pyramidal. Kunezimbali eziningi futhi zifana nama-hyacinths. Amaqabunga atholakala kweziqu ze-pubescent. Mincane ngesimo sombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani.

I-delphinium yonyaka

Izimbali ngobubanzi zikhula zibe ngu-3-5 cm. Amathuna anombala ogqamile: pink, lilac, ophuzi, abomvu futhi mhlophe. Kukhona aba-5 kubo. Banesimo se-oval elongated. Lowo ongaphezulu kakhulu mude kunezinye futhi unesimo esigoqiwe esifana nesokuphamba. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo futhi sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-fern.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezitshalo ezenziwa unyaka nonyaka: insimu Delphinium ne-Ajax delphinium. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobo zazo.

Insimu Delphinium

Isihlahla eside, esifinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5-2 m. I-delphinium yensimu inama-inflorescence aminyene. Umbala wabo ungaba opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, obomvu nokumhlophe. Isakhiwo se-efihlekile singaba lula futhi terry.

Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zatholakala:

• isibhakabhaka esineqhwa: izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi, umbala wazo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti maphakathi mhlophe;
• I-qis rose: ama-inflorescence anombala opinki ophuzi;
• I-qis emnyama okwesibhakabhaka: ama-inflorescence anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uhlobo lwe-Ajax yisitshalo esiphansi, esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1 ubude.Amaqabunga ahlala aqine futhi ahlakazekile kakhulu. Ama-buds angaba bomvu, apinki, onsomi noma abe mhlophe. Qhakaza ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.

Insimu Delphinium

Izinhlobo ze-perennial

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zonyaka, umuntu angahlukanisa:

• I-delphinium inkulu-flower: ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-80 cm, izimbali zibanzi, zinosayizi omaphakathi. Aqoqwe ezitshalweni zomjaho. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu uvemvane.
• I-Delphinium Pacific Black Night: ikhula ize ibe ngu-200 cm. Izimbali ezinemibala ephindwe kabili nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6,6. Umbala wazo onsomi onsomi.
• Delphinium Black Knight: zisetshenziswa, zinde. Ingabe ukuhlukahluka okusha. I-Terry kanye ne-semi-double buds. Umbala wabo ungaba mnyama ngombala omnyama.
• I-Delphinium Galahad: ukuphakama kufike ku-120 cm, izimbali eziphindwe kabili-kabili zombala omhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi zintsha;
• IMedzhik: ukuphakama kungu-100 cm, izimbali zimhlophe-zipinki.
• Iqembu laseScotland linamaqabunga amahle kakhulu we-terry. Beza ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Kukhona cishe ama-petals angama-60. Bangakhula babe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu.

Ukukhula kwamahlengethwa wonyaka

Isitshalo sonyaka siyatshalwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Kukhona eminye imiqondo kule nqubo. Ngenkathi kugcinwa, izinga lokuhluma kwembewu lehla. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukubatshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuzigcina esiqandisini emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukuze izithombo zikhule ngokulingana, ukuhlwanyela okufanele kuyadingeka.

Ukutshala imbewu

Okwenzeka minyaka yonke, ukukhula kwembewu ukuphela kwendlela yokusabalalisa. Ukutshala izinto ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukulungiselela:

1. Isixazululo esinamandla se-manganese noma isikhunta siyalungiswa bese imbewu ifakwe kuyo isigamu sehora.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho zigezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi kampompi.
3. Cwilisa imbewu yosuku kusisombululo se-ezikhulisayo.
4. Imbewu yomile.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungiselela umhlabathi wembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba wensimu - izingxenye ezi-2;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
• Turf umhlaba - 1 ingxenye.

Ngemuva kokuxuba, i-substrate ihlatshwa kuhhavini ekushiseni kwe-+200 ° C imizuzu engu-15-20. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane emhlabathini.

Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamaviki angaba ngu-2-3 ekushiseni kwe- +18 ° C.

Ungatshala nini imbewu yezithombo

Umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ungatshala nini i-delphinium ngonyaka ezitshalweni lapho sezikhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Izithombo ezikhulayo zihamba kancane, ngakho-ke inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Inqubo iqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.

Indawo yokuhlala

Isitshalo sizwa kahle endaweni enelanga. Kodwa-ke, iyasaba okusalungiswa. Umhlaba kumele ukhululwe, ukhishwe futhi uvunde. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yi-sandwich evundile ne-loam. Ukuqina kufanele kungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi kumele ivunwe kahle nge-humus noma i-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa kude ne-30-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Abazungezile bakhiqiza ukuhlangana komhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza ukuthambisa bese umboza izithombo ngembiza yepulasitiki noma yengilazi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele zingene umoya futhi ziniselwe. Ngemuva kwesonto, amabhange asuswa, bese kufakwa umanyolo esihlahleni. Uma kunesidingo, bopha.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Inqubo yokufika ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa emabhokisini e-seedling futhi ihlanganiswe kancane. I-drainage kumele ibe sezingeni elifanele ukuze ifinyeleleke kahle kumswakama.
2. Imbewu ibekwa ebusweni bomhlaba futhi icindezelwe kancane.
3. Inhlabathi ephezulu enobukhulu obungadluli ku-3 mm.
4. Ukufafaza kukhiqiza umswakama enhlabathini.
5. Izitshalo zimbozwe ifilimu emnyama opaque. I-Delphinium ikhuphuka kangcono ebumnyameni obugcwele.
6. Ukuze lukhuni izilimo, isitsha esinaso sibekwa endaweni epholile. Ukushisa kungaba kusuka -15 kuya ku- +15 ° C. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izilimo zigcinwa amasonto amabili.
7. Ngemuva kwalokho izilimo zibekwa endaweni epholile nenokhanyayo.
8. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa.

Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo ziyadedelwa. Amathangi esitshalo ngasinye akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-300 ml.

Izithombo ze Delphinium

Imithetho Yokunakekela

Ukuze izithombo zikhule ziqine futhi ziphilile, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ekamelweni lapho izithombo zitholakala khona, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-+16, +20 ° C. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4, izithombo ziyadedelwa.

Imodi yokunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba isomile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukungasebenzi komswakama akwemukeleki. Umswakama owedlulele ungavusa izifo ezifana nomlenze omnyama nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izithombo zondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4-5. Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali emhlabathini ovulekile, zidinga ukuqiniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amabhokisi abekwa kuvulandi noma abekwe efasiteleni.

Izimbali ezinjenge-Delphinium

I-delphinium ine-inflorescence ebunjwe ngomsuka. Mude futhi anemibala ehlukene. Kukhona nezinye izimbali ezifanayo ezifana ne-delphinium. Ukufana okuyinhloko kusezitebhisini eziphakeme, lapho kutholakala khona izimbali eziningi. Ama-Buds anezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi.

Izimbali ezinjenge-Delphinium:

• I-Levkoy: isitshalo esinamakhambi. Ukuphakama kwaso kusuka ku-20 kuye kuma-80 cm. Iziqu zibushelelezi ngenqwaba. Izimbali ezingama-terry ezimhlophe, zipinki, nezimfushane zikhula esiqwini.
• I-Lupine: Umuthi ongapheli. Ama-Peduncle aqonde, akhula ngobude kufinyelela kumitha eli-1.
• I-Physstegia: Ukukhula okungapheli eNyakatho Melika. Izimbali zimhlophe, ubisi, onsomi noma zipinki. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm.
• U-Ixia: ongowokuzalwa waseNingizimu Melika. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi, orenji noma zipinki.

I-Lupine ne-delphinium: yini umehluko

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-lupine ne-delphinium:

• I-lupine ingeyomndeni we-legume, futhi i-delphinium ingeyama-buttercups;
• e-lupine, amaqabunga anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi othuli, futhi ku-delphinium, abonwa kude;
• ama-inflorescence akha ibhulashi elihlotshisiwe ku-delphinium, nakuma-lupine - ekhala.

Ngabe lupine lubukeka kanjani?

New Zealand Delphinium

INew Zealand Delphinium inesiqu esiqinile futhi esiqondile. Kumbozwe imbali izimbali. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili, futhi ama-inflorescence makhulu kakhulu. Uhlobo lweNew Zealand luhlala njalo.

Ingxenye ephezulu isesimweni sesigaxa. Kumbozwe imbali izimbali. Phansi kwesitshalo kunamaqabunga. Amapuleti amaqabunga akhonjwa, aluhlaza sathela.

Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-9 cm. Izinsimbi ezitholakala emigqeni engu-4-6. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili futhi zimbili. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezingcezu ezingama-20.

Ama-Buds angakaze aqhakaze abe nombala oluhlaza. Imibala iza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi: onsomi, opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Njengomthetho, umbala unethoni eyodwa, noma kunjalo, izinhlobo zezithoni ezimbili zitholakala. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala omhlophe.

Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Izimbali zijabulisa inyanga eyodwa. Lolu hlobo lumelana nomkhuhlane nezifo.

Uhlobo lweNew Zealand luyi-hybrid. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukene. Edume kunazo zonke zazo:

• Izintombi zeDusky: umbala omkhulu wepinki. Imbali inendawo emnyama, eyenza imbali ihlukile. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-7. Ubude besitshalo bungu-180 cm, ama-inflorescence aminyene.
• Millenium: onsomi, pink, lilac kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi bufika ku-9 cm.
• I-Queen of Spades: iyi Delphinium evela ochungechungeni lweGiant. Ama-peduncle nezimbali kukhulu kakhulu. Afinyelela ububanzi obungaba ngu-8 cm. Izimbali ziyi-lilac ene-pinkish tinge. Ubude besitshalo bungu-2 m.
• Okusontekile okuluhlaza: ubude bu-140-160 cm. Unezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Ukuhluka kwezinhlobonhlobo kulele ekutheni ama-petals anemivimbo ephuzi ephuzi, futhi kukhona iso elihlaza esikhungweni. Ikhula kunoma yiziphi izimo, kepha idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.

Delphinium New Zealand

• I-New Zealand dwarf: izimbali ezincane eziphindwe kabili. Bangena ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusajingijolo, opinki nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha angama-3-7. Ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-50-70.I-Foliage ine-green green hue.
• I-Lime: Izimbali ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo. Enkabeni bane-tint yomnqumo. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula zibe ngu-200 cm ubude. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Isixha somshado: sinombala onsomi-onsomi. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zibomvu. Banombala opinki ophuzi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.
• I-Azure: imbali ifinyelela amamitha amabili ubude. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi bamahlumela bungamasentimitha ayi-8.
• Ilambu le-Purple: linombala onsomi ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezonakele. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2.
• I-knight emhlophe: izimbali eziphindwe kabili, umhlophe ophuzi, ubude - 200 cm, amahlamvu aluhlaza ogqamile.

Delphinium Astolat

I-Delphinium astolat ingeyezinhlobo zasePacific. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-terry buyi-5 cm. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ze-lilac-pink. Ine-high frost ukumelana. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Lapho izihlahla ziphela, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka ngokuwa.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-dolphinium astolat?

I-Delphinium iyimbali emangazayo engaba minyaka yonke futhi ibe njalo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Ziyahluka ngobude, usayizi, ukwakheka nombala wezimbali, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imbali efanelekile cishe nganoma iyiphi ingadi noma isiza.