I-Rhododendron adams (Rhododendron adamsii)

Imvelo iphethe izimfihlakalo eziningi. Enye yazo i-Adams 'Rhododendron emangalisayo. Ayaziwa kabanzi njengezinye izitshalo zokwelapha. Kepha usizo olunikezwa ngabantu i-Rhododendron kubantu alulukhuni.

Izinganekwane Ezivele Zikhona

Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo yi-Rhododendron Adamsii. Abantu bayawazi amagama amaningana alesi sihlahla esihle:

• Ibha enamakha;
• Irosemary enamakha;
• I-Rhododendron inamakha;
• Iphiko elimhlophe;
• Saagan dali;
• ISagandaila;
• ISahandalya;
• Alamsyn Terelj;
• Baloo.

Rhododendron adamsii

I-Sagan daila rhododendron Adams ibizwa ngokuthi utshani, yandisa impilo. Esikhathini esidlule, i-Rhododendron Adamsii yayitholakala kuphela ekwelapheni abakhethiweyo. Namuhla, noma ngubani angazama ukukhulisa izithombo ze-Adams rhododendron. Lokhu kuyikhambi elihlukile kuzo zonke izifo ezweni.

Ngokwenganekwane yabazingeli beBuryat, lapho amasosha ebuyela ekhaya ngemuva kokunqoba, abamba imikhonto emhlabathini. Esizeni somthelela kwavela i-Rhododendron Sagan daila. I-Rhododendron Adams ikhule ngamandla, ubuqhawe, amandla, ukuze bese ibanikeza abantu.

Tshala kusuka ezinganekwaneni zabazingeli beBuryat

EBaikal kunenye inkolelo mayelana nensizwa enguSagan nentombazane enguDaili. Bahlukaniswa ngumthakathi. ISagan ingaphenduka ukhozi olumhlophe bese igqashula. Wamusa othandekayo. Emadwaleni, lapho izimpaphe eziningana zawa khona, kwakhula isitshalo esisebenzayo.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa nencazelo ye-botanical

I-Rhododendron Adams ingeyomndeni wakwa-heather. Ikhula phezulu emithambekeni, ezingeni lapho kuphela amahlathi asezintabeni.

I-Rhododendron Adams ikhula emthambekeni wezintaba

Lesi sitshalo sitholakala eMongolia, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeTibet, kuma-Sayans, eBuryatia eKhamar-Daban, ogwini lweLake Baikal osebeni lweBarguzinsky. EMpumalanga Ekude, uhla lwayo yiSakhalin, ugu loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk, izintaba zase Bureya nase Selemdzhi.

I-Adams 'Rhododendron ewusizo isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esimile cishe esingama-20 cm. Akaqabuki ukhula ube ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu, izingqimba, ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Imbewu imila kahle. Izithombo zikhula kahle, zinikeza amahlumela amancane ngokuphelele.

Iminyaka yeziqu inganqunywa ngombala. Amagatsha amadala ansundu, awuthambile, aveza umnyombo oluhlaza. Amaqabunga athambile, akhombe kancane phezulu. Khula ngo-petioles amafushane, ugobe kancane emaphethelweni phansi. Ngaphezulu baluhlaza obumnyama, matte, ngaphandle kokhanyayo. Amahlamvu amancane esithombo kusuka phansi amhlophe. Lapho nje amaqabunga embozwe isikali esinsundu, aqala ukuhogela iphunga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iphunga lixhomeke endaweni okulinywe kuyo.

Amahlamvu amancane apinki e-Adams rhododendron bush iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Khula ngo-7-15 ku-inflorescence. Hlukanisa ngoba ayinawo nhlobo iphunga.

Ama-buds amancane apinki we-Adams aqhakaza i-Rhododendron ukuqhuma ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali

Ososayensi bakufakazisile ukuthi kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-rhododendron kunezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo. Noma kunjalo, izimpande kanye nembewu azisetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni, kudliwa amaqabunga kuphela. Ama-tannid, aqukethe emapheshana, avimbela ukuvuvukala, asuse usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo nobuthi, aqede i-indichedion.

Kunamakhemikhali amaningi azuzisayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-rhododendron.

Kusukela ubufakazi besayensi, amaqabunga amasha ale rosemary acebile ngezinto:

• i-oleanolic acid (ithuthukisa ukulethwa kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni nasenhlizweni);
• i-ursolic acid (yehlisa isisindo, yakhe izicubu zomzimba, ivimbela umdlavuza);
• ama-phenols, i-flavono derivatives (vimbela ukuguga, qinisa imithambo yegazi, unciphise ingcindezi).

Ama-Shots aqukethe:

• i-beta-sitosterol (yehlisa ijubane ukuthuthukiswa kwamathumbu, ithuthukise ukungatheleleki, ihlise i-cholesterol);

ISaagan-dali igcwele ingozi:

• ama-cardenolides - ama-steroid, ashukumisa umsebenzi wesicubu senhliziyo, kepha angavusa ukuthengiswa okubukhali kwe-myocardium;
• i-andromedotoxin ikhiqiza umphumela we-narcotic;
• i-arbutin isebenza njenge-antiseptic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithuthukisa ama-neoplasms.

Izici ze-Pharmacological

Izinhlobo ze-rhododendrons bezilokhu zinenkazimulo yotshani obuluhlaza. Kepha ezandleni zomuntu onolwazi, i-Sagan Dale rhododendron iqala ukusiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bebelokhu beqoqa noma behlakulela iSagandail. Namuhla, imininingwane yesayensi ephathelene nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zesitshalo ziyakusiza.

I-Rhododendron Adamsii enobuhlakani inomphumela owenziwe emzimbeni, inemiphumela elandelayo:

• i-diuretic;
• ama-sweatshops;
• antipyretic;
• anti-ukuvuvukala;
• heestatic;
• tonic;
• ukulungisa ingcindezi.

I-Adams rhododendron yaziwa kangcono njengonjiniyela wamandla. Futhi ama-shaman bawusebenzisa emihlanganweni yabo ukuxhumana nemimoya.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Odokotela eNdiya, China, Japan, Russia amakhulu amaningi eminyaka basebenzise i-Sagan elimnandi kwizifo eziningi.

Eqoqweni lesimanje le-sagan daila, i-adod ye-Rhododendron ifakwa kwizakhiwo eziningi:

• Umsebenzi we-mucosa uqalisa kabusha ngemuva kokuhudula, ukuqunjelwa.
• Izindonga zemithambo ziqiniswa, ingcindezi iyancipha.
• Ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, isifo sezinhlungu ngokudlula kwamathambo.
• Izinga lokushisa liyancipha, amasosha omzimba ayanda, ukuvuvukala kuqedwa phakathi kwezifo ezibangelwa ukuphefumula ezihlasela igciwane.
• Ukukhathala okungapheli, ukuqwasha, ukuphathwa ikhanda kuyadlula.

I-sagandaila enephunga elimnandi

• Kusungulwa i-metabolism, ukushiswa kwamafutha amhlophe "amhlophe" kuyasheshiswa.
• Umphumela we-antioxidant, ukwenziwa kwe-microcirculation okungcono kokujikeleza kwegazi kwesikhumba, ukuvuselelwa kweseli.
• Iphatha i-adenoma yesibindi.
• Kwandisa i-potency.
• Ukukhathazeka, izinguquko ezingokomzwelo zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ziyancishiswa.
• Ukhulula umuntu obheke phezulu, asuse ubuthi.

Ukuhlolisisa okungathi sína kwezakhiwo ezimangalisayo ze-sagan daila rhododendron adams kusazobonakala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ekwelapheni ukwelashwa

Naphezu kwezinzuzo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-ledum ngokuqapha. Kungcono ukutadisha ama-contraindication kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwegazi. Abaphilisi batusa ukuqala kancane kancane ngokwelashwa ngohlelo:

1. Qala ngemithamo emincane ye-Rhododendron adamsii infusion, iqabunga eli-1 ngengilazi ngayinye;
2. Faka iqabunga eli-1 ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7;
3. Lahla ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3 kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhosi;
4. Phinda isifundo ngemuva kwenyanga.

Izifundo eziningana ze-sagandail ziholela empilweni engcono

Ucwaningo olunzulu lwalesi sihlahla esihle kangaka alikenziwa. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokupheka aziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengomuthi noma isengezo sokudla.

Ukuqoqa Nokuvuna

Lapho nje izimbali ziqhakaza, lapho kwenziwa ama-decoctions aqala ukukhipha amahlumela aphezulu awusizo ngamaqabunga.

Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezithelo, amajusi wezitshalo angena kumajikijolo, akunangqondo ukuqoqa amaqabunga. Izici eziningi zokuphulukisa zezihlahla zamahlamvu ezinama-inflorescence amhlophe.

Iqoqo limiswa kangcono endaweni enomthunzi, eyomile ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma emthunzini wesihlahla. Utshani obomile bugcinwa esitsheni esivalekile endaweni enomhluzi, bugwema ukungaboli.

Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nokulungiselela

Kunengqondo ukuqala ukwelashwa nge-Rhododendron ngenani elincane lamaqabunga - ama-1-2 ama-pcs. Umphumela awude ukuthi uyeza.

Kwanele ukuthatha i-Sagan daila rhododendron kanye ngosuku ekuseni. Ngemuva kwesifundo esithatha amasonto amabili, thatha ikhefu.

Ungawukhipha kanjani umusi we-sagan

Sika ihlumela ngamaqabunga e-Rhododendron Adamsii kahle, khona-ke izakhi zomzimba zizongena ngokushesha emanzini. I-Ledum enamakha amnandi idakiwe ukuze ilashwe, iphelele namanye amakhambi, ama-rose okhalweni noma netiye le-Ivan. Lungiselela ngokwehlukana.

I-tincture yotshwala

I-tincture ewusizo yelapha amanxeba. Ziphinde zifake i-compress yezinhlungu ezihlangene. Ukuhlanza umphimbo noma izinsini, i-spoonful ye-tincture ivuthwe nenkomishi yamanzi. Lungiselela i-tincture enjengale:

1. Amaqabunga omisiwe we-Rhododendron athululelwa nge-vodka ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10.
2. Isitsha esivaliwe sishiywe sifudumele izinsuku ezingama-7.
3. Ukufakwa okucolile okunephunga kuhlanzwa egumbini elimnyama elipholile.

Itiye leSagan Dail

Ngokusho kwezifundo zesayensi, iresiphi elula yetiye leSagandail rhododendron ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa futhi inqobe nokudangala. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kunciphisa ingcindezi.

Iresiphi elula yetiye

1. Amagatsha ama-3 weSagandail athululela kuphela amanzi abilisiwe.
2. Vala i-kettle ngesivalo bese usonga ngethawula elifudumele.
3. Itiye lizolunga ngemizuzu eyi-10.
4. Faka amacembe etiyeni enkomishini, engeza uju ukunambitha.

Powder

Ngenkathi yomkhuhlane noma ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, i-powder enempilo evela emaqabunga e-Rhododendron adamsii shrub isiza ukwenza ingcindezi ibe yjwayelekile.

1. Izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-Sagandail zingumhlabathi odongeni noma ekheni lekhofi.
2. I-powder ixubene noju ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
3. Ikota yethisiphu elilinganayo yanele ukubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa ze-Adams rhododendron zisetshenziselwa izifo eziningi:

• ukudumba;
• I-ARI, umkhuhlane;
• urethritis;
• isifo sohudo
• isifo samathambo;
• i-tonsillitis;
• imivimbo yesikhumba;
• ukozela
• izinkinga zomfutho wegazi.

Imithi ye-Adams rhododendron iyasiza ukukhathala okungapheli.

Contraindication

I-Rhododendron Sagan Daila ayisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okungaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa, kufanele futhi ushiye imali. Uma kwenzeka izifo ze-nerve kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukwelashwa okuzimele kufanele kugadwe udokotela.

Kunezimo zokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kwisitshalo sokwelapha.

Sebenzisa i-sagandail ngokuqapha

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Rhododendron Adamsii ihlobisa kakhulu. Ngokwanda, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kumaslayidi nasemingceleni yezwe. I-Rhododendron isakazwa ngisho nangembewu. Ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, kulula ukuthenga isithombo. ISagandaila cishe ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele sizame ukukhiqiza kabusha izithombo zemvelo zohla lwemvelo: indawo eyomile nepholile. Ukutshala kwalo lonke lolu hlobo akusekho okuhlukile ekunakekelweni kwezinye izakhamuzi zasensimini.

Abalimi bangalindela isimanga. Ucwaningo lwebhayoloji lukhombisa ukuthi ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, izifo zezikhunta zakha emaqabunga. Amabala "wokugqwala" ayabonakala. Isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi sisiza nalesi sifo.

Isitshalo esinezimpawu zesifo kufanele selashwa.

Ekutshaleni kwe-Rhododendron Adamsii, izinambuzane zasengadini zitholakala:

• isicabucabu mite
• isihlangu esikalini
• mealybug
• ama-aphid
• isiphazamiso
• weevil

Zithinta zombili izithombo ezincane nezinhlumela zabantu abadala. Izinambuzane zisuswa esihlahleni ngesandla, umqhele uphathwa ngesinambuzane. Uma i-weevil ibonwa, khona-ke ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba nalo luphathwa nge Ubuthi. I-Diazin izosiza kusukela umkhaza, isiphazamisi.

Umngcele nge-Rhododendron uhlala ukhula. Lokhu kuzosusa utshani obukhulu lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona.

I-Rhododendron Adams ngomusa inika abantu amandla nempilo. Amandla ayo okwelapha amakhulu eminyaka asindisa ezifweni eziningi. Ulwazi lwezinto eziwusizo zalesi sitshalo sezimangaliso, esisekelwa idatha yesayensi, luzonikeza isikhathi eside nokuqina iminyaka eminingi.