Ngokuvamile ehlobo ukunakwa kwethu kudonselwa ama-balconies, amatharasi, imibhede yemifula, ezihlotshiswe izimbiza ezilenga ne-ampelous begonia. Futhi lokhu akumangazi: ukuqhuma okunamandla kwemibala ekhanyayo kufana nesilonga sangempela. Cishe wonke ama-flower lover amaphupho wezinto ezifanayo zokuhlobisa kusayithi lakhe noma endlini yakhe. Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo ngalesi sitshalo esingavamile?
I-Ampel Begonia iyinhlobonhlobo yezifo eziyizifo ezibangelwa yi-begonia ezinamahlumela amade, ahlaselwa (cishe ama-30 kuya ku-40 cm), egcwele izimbali ezikhanyayo: owesilisa (omkhulu nenhle) nowesifazane (encane futhi elula), ububanzi obuyi-8 cm. Izinsuku ezingu-10. Isikhathi sokumbali - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Funda isihloko sendlela yokutshala imbali, ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya.
Okudingekayo
I-Begonia iyi-flower engahlonipheki futhi enomusa kakhulu. Ukuqaphela izimo zokuqala zesitshalo, ungakwazi ukufezekisa okufunayo: i-begonias enesibhakabhaka esiphundu phakathi nesikhathi sekhwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Umoya. U-Ampel u-begonia uthanda umoya omusha. Uzozizwa ekhululekile ebhasikisini elilenga noma ebhodini, ematheni ehlobo, gazebo noma nje ebhodweni emlenzeni ophakeme, evezwe emoyeni ovulekile ngenkathi efudumele.
Qaphela! Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, futhi imbali ikhula endlini, khona-ke iyovele idinga umoya ophuthumayo njalo.
Nakuba i-begonia isitshalo esiqinile, kodwa asikamukeli ama-drafts, imvula enkulu, umoya. Uma isimo sezulu esibi siphume emgwaqeni, isitsha esinembali kufanele silethwe egumbini elivikelekile.
Ukushisa Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-ampelous begonia kubhekwa kube ngu-18С- + 20С, kodwa kungadlulisa kalula ukushisa okuya ku + 25С bese kwehla kuya ku- + 12С.
Ukukhanya Lembali ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Awukwazi ukubeka u-begonia endaweni emnyama, ngoba kulokhu amahlumela angasuswa futhi izimbali zingayeka.
Umswakama U-Begonia uthanda umswakama, kepha ukupompa ngebhodi le-spray kuyingozi kuye. Ngokuvamile abalimi bembali abahlangene beza ngale ndlela elandelayo: eduze kwembiza ye-begonias beka isitsha ngamanzi noma beka ibhodlela epanini eligcwele ubumba olwandisiwe. Ubumba obunwetshiwe buhlanganiswe kahle ngamanzi, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuyokwenza isidingo somswakama esidingekayo ku-begonia.
Isithombe
Okuqhubekayo esithombeni ongabona ukuthi ubukeka kanjani njenge-ampel begonia.
Indlela yokutshala imbali?
I-Ampel Begonia i-tuberous, ngakho-ke iyanda ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukutshala isitshalo akulona nzima: ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuthenga izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqinile futhi ezinempilo eziphakeme kakhulu kunezingu-3 cm. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlanjululwayo, ezingenazo izitshalo nokulimala, futhi zibala kusukela emaqenjini amathathu kuya kwangu-7 ebusweni bawo, zibhekwa njengezihle.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokutshala ezinkalweni ze-ampelous begonia kumele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ungalimazi esinye isitshalo esibuthakathaka. Ukuphuza izilimo eziyizigaxa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.
Ungakhipha ukuphuza epanini, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha imizuzu emva kuka-15 kuya ku-20 amanzi asele. Uma amahlumela efinyelela ku-5 cm ukuphakama, aphinde afakwe emabhodwe ngamanye., ukufafaza ngokuphelele i-tuber ngomhlaba.
Kunenye indlela yokutshala i-ampel begonia.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihambisa ingxenye yendwangu ebomvu noma isendlalelo.
- Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili bahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesisombululo sokukhula okukhuthazayo. Uma izimpande ezincane zivela engxenyeni ye-convex, kusho ukuthi isitshalo silungele ukutshala esitsheni esingunaphakade.
I-Begonia ikhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi enomsoco nge-reaction acid kancane. Kunconywa ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo sembali, futhi ungakha ingxube edingekayo ngezandla zakho siqu: ishidi noma i-sod inhlabathi, isihlabathi esinamafutha, i-peat exutshwe ku-3: 1: 1. Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kunconywa ukuba kuphathwe nge-fungicide.
Ngaphezu kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa, i-ampelous begonia ingahlwanyelwa yi-cuttings futhi ivela kumbewu, okuningi mayelana nalokhu kungatholakala lapha.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo se-Tuberous
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo se-ampelous begonia kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo: ibhodlela seliba lincane noma kunezinkinga ngesistimu yezimpande. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, izimpande zihlanjululwa kusuka ku-substrate endala, ziphathwa nge-potassium permanganate noma i-fungicide, izingxenye ezibolile ziyanqunywa.
- I-tank entsha ayigcwaliswanga ngokuphelele nenhlabathi, isitshalo sifakwa kuyo futhi ifafazwe umhlaba.
- I-begonia eguquliwe kufanele iphuze njalo, futhi igweme ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha ibhodlela lembali, kufanele ugxile kwisitsha esingenalutho kodwa esibanzi. Okubalulekile ukutholakala komgodi wamanzi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabange kusengaphambili mayelana nendawo yesitshalo esizayo, ngoba kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokuqinisa iziqukathi ukuze uvumele iziqu ze-ampelous begonia ziwa ngokukhululekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esifudumele, i-begonias idinga ukuchelela okuvamile njalo ukuze isitshalo sinamandla anele okondla inqwaba enkulu yezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele avumele ukomiswa kwezimpande - kusongela ukufa kwesitshalo.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, emva kokusila komhlabathi ebhodweni. Uhlobo oluthandwayo lokuchelela luphezu kwamaphethelo ebhodweni noma epanini: isitshalo siphendula kabi ngamanzi angena ezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Uma unquma "indawo yokuhlala" yaseBeonia, indawo yayo eduze nokushisa imishini namabhethri kufanele igwenywe: ziyomisa amahlamvu esitshalo kanye nenhlabathi engaphezulu, kuyilapho izendlalelo ezingezansi zingenaso isikhathi sokomisa. Ngenxa yalokho - ukubola kwezimpande zombali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze i-begonia ikhule isikhathi eside futhi iningi, kufanele iqalwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: okokuqala nge-nitrogen fertilizer yeqoqo lezinqwaba eziqhamukayo, futhi emva kokukhishwa kwezimbali zokuqala - nezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zezimbali, ezingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali ezikhethekile. MKungenzeka izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nesikhathi sonke sasehlobo sokutshala i-begonia nge-fertilizer eziphilayo.
I-Begonia kufanele iphuze kahle ngaphambi kokufaka umquba ukuze igweme izimpande!
Ukuphoqa
Ukuphoqa i-begonias - indlela yokufinyelela ehlathini elihlobisa ngokwenza umqhele wesimo esikhethiwe.
Qaphela! Le nqubo iqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuchichima noma ngemuva - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Uma usutholile iphuzu eliphezulu lokukhula esiteshini esikhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyigqube 1-2 cm. Umphumela - emavikini angu-2-3 ama-side amahlumela asebenzayo azoqala ukukhula., okuyinto ezokwenza ubuhle ehlathini bese ukwakha umumo oyifunayo.
Ukulima ngaphandle
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuqeda "ukuqina" kokuqala, i-ampel begonia ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, okumele kube yinto evulekile futhi ifakwe kahle ngemifuno ephilayo (isibonelo, mullein).
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuqhubeke kukhiqizwa, kodwa kunomanyolo ocebile. Imbali kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngenkathi igwema umswakama oqhubekayo. Isikhathi esihle sosuku sokunisela kusekuseni.
Ngeqhwa lokuqala, emva kokufa komhlabathi okuyingxenye yesitshalo, izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ziyacutshwa, zisuswa enhlabathini futhi zifakwe enhlakeni eyomile. Lesi sitsha sigcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo ekamelweni, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi lapho lifika khona + 5C - + 12C.
- Ungasindisa kanjani i-begonia yase-tuberous ebusika?
- Izifo ze-Tuberous Begonia
- Indlela yokutshala nokunakekela imbali?
- Indlela yokusakazwa ngayo izigaxa ze-tuberous begonia?
- Imigomo yokunakekela nemibandela edingekayo.
- Indlela yokukhulisa i-begonia yase-tuberous?
Ungafunda futhi ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana neBolionia yaseBolivia.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
- Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile, amahlumela anaturally akhishwe, izimbali ziyafa. Kunezimbangela eziningana zezimbangela zalesi simo: mhlawumbe akukho ukukhanya okwanele, izakhi, isikhala ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke, uma indawo yebhasikidi noma isitsha ishintshiwe, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa sibe yisitsha esikhulu, umanyolo wenziwa ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo (kuye ngokuthi inkathi), ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sinethemba lokugcina i-begonia.
- Amaqabunga amasha e-begonia amancane. Kwanele ukondla isitshalo ngemifino enzima.
- Amaqabunga e-Begonia ayomile, aphuzi, aphikisiwe. Akusiwo umswakama okwanele, kudingekile ukuba uphuze ngokuphuthumayo isitshalo.
- Amaqabunga e-Begonia aphendukile aphuzi futhi aphihliweUmswakama obuningi, kubalulekile ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yomile. Kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo "sinqamule". Khona-ke imbali kufanele idluliselwe endaweni efudumele.
- Phenduka phansi kwesitshalo. Isizathu siwu-waterlogging. Kubalulekile ukuvumela isitshalo ukuba somile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa iphethini yokunisela.
- Phenduka emaqabunga nezimbali. Le nkinga ivela lapho uhlanza u-begonia phezulu. Lokhu akunakwenziwa!
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukubola okumhlophe, isikhumba se-powdery, ukubola kweqabunga - lezi ziyizifo ezifisa izifo eziphathwayo ngokususa izingxenye ezilimaziwe nokuphatha yonke isitshalo, umhlabathi kanye nezindonga zebhodlela ngezixazululo ze-fungicide.
Kubalulekile! Okuyingozi kakhulu kwe-aphid ne-spider mite yaseBetonia.
Ama-anyanisi asebenza kahle ngokumelene nawo: ama-anyanisi aqoshiwe angama-15g angeniswe ilitha lamanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7, bese ehlungwa futhi ehlanzwa ezitshalweni njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane ziphela ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezithengisa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, u-begonia uyisitshalo esibonga kakhulu. Inqwaba yezimbali ezimibalabala ezimnandi ziyogcwalisa indlu ngokuziqhenya nobuhle. Ingabe lokhu akuyona umvuzo ofanelekayo kumalimi wokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa enikeza isitshalo?
