Indlela yokuphatha i-spathiphyllum uma kwenzeka izifo zeqabunga nokuthi izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo zibukeka kanjani esithombeni?

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwe-esthétique kanye nokuhleleka kwezimbali izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka, iSpathiphyllum yashesha kakhulu ukunqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi. Kodwa naphezu kokukwazi kwalo mbali ukuba ikhule ezimweni ezingavumelekile zalokhu, izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizohlola izifo ezithinta amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum futhi zikutshele ukuthi kungani ziba yi-lethargic, zishintsha umbala bese ziwa.

Kungani lesi sitshalo sigula?

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sithinta amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:

1. Izinga eliphansi lemiswakama ekamelweni lidala ukulimala ekubukeni kwe-spathiphyllum, ngoba umswakama ungomunye wemibandela esemqoka yokulondoloza imbali.
2. Ukuchelela okungalungile nakho kuyimfuneko ebalulekile. Ukuntuleka noma ukungaphezu komswakama ku-substrate kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sigaba sesibili sesifo se-spathiphyllum sizwela kakhulu.
3. Ukushisa kwamakamelo okungalungile. Lesi sitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela i-hypothermia kanye nemidwebo ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuphuza.
4. Inhlabathi enamandla engeyona i-acidic ayithinti kabi kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa nayo yonke isitshalo. Ukubukeka kwanoma yiziphi izindawo kuzobe sekuvele umphumela wezinkinga nge-rhizome.
5. Ukuguquka okujwayelekile emhlabathini omusha. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, amaqabunga aqala ukuphumula ngokushesha.
6. Ukukhanyisa okungalungile. I-spathiphyllum ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyisa ilanga eliqondile, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhula emthunzini noma.
7. Ukulinganisa okungalungile kokugqoka okuphezulu noma kumanyolo ongajwayelekile.
8. Amaqabunga angahlaselwa yizinambuzane (izinambuzane ze-spider, aphid, scutes, mealybugs), ezikwazi ukuthuthela ezimpandeni zembali.

Incazelo yezibonakaliso zenkinga nezithombe zezindawo ezithintekile

Isifo esithinta amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum singabonakaliswa ngokukhula kwawo kancane kancane futhi kuphuzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona amabala aphuzi noma ahlaza, abese ehlehlisa futhi aphume. Futhi, lesi sifo singathinta kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga: abe omile futhi asundu. Izimpawu zezizathu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zingase zibe okufanayo, ngakho inqubo yokukhomba okuyinhloko ingathatha isikhathi futhi ukubekezela kuyodingeka.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uqede amathuba okuba izinambuzane?

Njengomthetho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi sifo kanye nezinambuzane zikhona "komsebenzi obalulekile" eceleni kweqabunga. Ngokuvamile, ukuphendula iqabunga eliphuzi, ungabona ukuqhakaza okumhlophe noma into efana ne-cobweb encane. Ezimweni ikakhulukazi ezinganakiwe, izinambuzane ngokwazo zibhekwa ngokuqondile. Uma kungatholakalanga lutho, izinambuzane zingasuswa ohlwini lwezimbangela zesifo.

Iyini imiphumela yesifo?

Kuye ngokuthi yini ngempela eyabangela isifo sesitshalo, kubalwa ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukugcina i-spathiphyllum. Izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla zidinga ukuba kancane kancane ziqedwe ngokushesha.

Indlela yokuphatha imbali lapho amaqabunga ayo aphansi nephezulu eshintsha ukubonakala kwawo?

Kuyashisa

Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqabunga atshiswa ukuhlala isikhathi eside ilanga eliqondile.

1. Kudingeka ukuhambisa ibhodlela lokutshala emthunzini obala.
2. Sika wonke amaqabunga atshiswe ngommese obukhali noma isikebhe.
3. Fafaza tincetu ngesikhumba esenziwe siphuphuthekile.
4. Geza lesi sitshalo eshaweni, uthele futhi uchithe.
5. Esikhathini esizayo, khetha indawo efanele yesitshalo (amafasitela asempumalanga noma empumalanga) futhi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga.

Iphikisiwe

Izinga lokunganelanga okwanele lingabangela ukuba amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aguquke, ikakhulukazi uma kunokushisa okuphansi ngokwanele ekamelweni (isibonelo, imbali isendaweni ebandayo yefasitela) noma ama-drafts akhona.

1. Amaqabunga, asevele aqala ukugoqa kancane, azobe ephuzi kancane kancane futhi angasayithathi ifomu langaphambilini, ngakho-ke kudingeka adle ngokucophelela.
2. I-spathiphyllum idinga ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Ngokulandelayo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela amazinga okushisa nama-humidity ekamelweni. Futhi ungenza lokhu kanje:
   • Beka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwe-spathiphyllum, okuyinto, ephuma, iyovuselela umoya.
   • Sebenzisa i-humidifier.
   • Beka isitsha ngembali ebhodweni ngobumba obumanzi obunwetshiwe.

Waba mncane

Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum abe amancane, lokhu kusho ukuthi awunakho izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Izambatho eziphezulu zikhiqizwa ngamanani amancane noma ezingavamile kakhulu. Kungaba futhi ngenxa yokuthi ibhodlela selibe lincane kakhulu imbali.

1. Udinga ukulungisa imodi yokugqoka, ukhethe umanyolo ofanelekile, uma inkinga yilezi.
2. Thenga inhlabathi entsha (ukuze ukhulise izitshalo) kanye ne-tank enkulu futhi uthabathe isitshalo uma inkinga ilele ethandini elingalungile.

Kuphenduke umdaka

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu amabala obomvu avela emaqabunga, asakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke i-spathiphyllum. Khona-ke udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sika amaqabunga ngezindawo ezimnyama.
2. Thatha ibhola lobumba ebhodweni bese ugeza amaqabunga.
3. Uma kukhona umonakalo wempande, usike, kubalulekile ukufafaza izindawo zokusika.
4. Plant spathiphyllum enhlabathini entsha.

Uma i-spathiphyllum ingaphezu kwe-overcooled, okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe:

1. Hambisa imbali kusuka kumasila okubandayo noma uyithuthele ekamelweni elilodwa lokushisa okuphakeme.
2. Ungayinanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande.
3. Amaqabunga awonakele asusiwe, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngesixazululo sika-Epin sokusheshisa ukutakula.

Uma i-spathiphyllum ihlaselwe yizinambuzane, kufanele uyikhiphe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini bese uyiphatha ngezinqubo zokubulala izinambuzane, uma ungenayo, ungasebenzisa ishaja nesisombululo sensiphu noma amakhemikhali abantu (i-infusions ye-anyanisi ikhasi noma ama-citrus peels).

Wither

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum abune futhi alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo ukungabi nomswakama ku-substrate. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, udinga ukuhlola ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate yokomisa. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuphuza ngokushesha imbali bese ufafaza ukuze amahlamvu abuyele esimweni sabo sokuqala ngokushesha.

Vula okuphuzi

Amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum angahle aphuzi ezimweni ezimbili:

• ukukhanyisa ngokweqile;
• ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

Esikhathini sokuqala, okumele kwenziwe okulandelayo kumele kwenziwe:

1. Hambisa i-Spathiphyllum kumthunzi oyingxenye.
2. Sika amaqabunga ngamachashazi aphuzi, ngoba ngeke alulame.
3. Nisela amanzi isitshalo.
4. Sula.
5. Thola indawo efanele ye spathiffum (entshonalanga noma empumalanga-sills).

Yehla phansi

Izinambuzane ezinonya zenza amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aphuzi bese ewa.

1. Ukuqeda amaqabunga awonakele (abumile, aphuzi, ahlehlekile).
2. Ukwenza imithi yokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, ukukhipha ugwayi noma ukukhwabanisa ugwayi (abalimi abanolwazi bathi izikhathi eziningi ziphumelela kakhulu kunamalungiselelo).

Ukuthola umnyama

Ukushisa okubandayo ekamelweni kungabangela imbangela yalesi simo, lapho udinga khona:

1. Susa amaqabunga amnyama we-spathiphyllum.
2. Nikeza umbuso wokushisa odingekayo (ebusika nasekwindla engaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15, entwasahlobo nasehlobo engekho ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-28).

Ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwe-spathiphyllum akukwazi nje ukulimala abalimi bezimbali, kodwa futhi nabaqalayo kuleli bhizinisi. Izifo eziphazamisa amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum azivami kakhulu kule simila, ngoba zingamelana nanoma yisiphi isimo, kepha, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo esingenzeka.