I-greenhouse idala izimo ezihle zokukhula kwezitshalo eziphilile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokhula oluhlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela nokuqhuba ukucubungula. Kanjani, kanjani futhi kanjani ukucubungula izindlu zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi kuwo - sizokhuluma esihlokweni namhlanje.
Iyini ukwelashwa?
Isizathu sokuqala sokwenziwa kwentwasahlobo yezithombo zokugcina izithombo - lokhu kuyilungiselelo lesikhathi esisha: ukubhujiswa kwembewu kanye nezimpande zokhula, ukulahlwa kwezibungu zamagciwane, ukuhlanzwa kwefungi nokubunjwa.
Uma usanda kunquma ukuthola i-polycarbonate greenhouse, kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde zonke izici zokuklama zalezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo; thola ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwesisekelo olufanelekile kulesi sakhiwo sokushisa, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-polycarbonate ngokushisa kwakho okushisa, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho.
Isizathu sesibili - lokhu kubeka izinto ngokuhlelekile. Ngemuva kwebusika, kungase kudingeke ulungise ifreyimu, glue amashidi okugqoka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kuzohlinzeka ibhalansi efanele yamaminerali emhlabathini, ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ezifweni ezikhona.
Imigomo eqondile yokucubungula i-greenhouse
Ukulungiselela kwenkathi elandelayo kufanele kuqale ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqhwa lifakwe ukuze likhiphe iqhwa elithambile futhi isakhiwo siqhwaqede ukuze kuqedwe iqhwa bese kuqeda izibungu ezinambuzane.
Izigaba ezilandelayo zizoqala ngoFebhuwari - Mashi, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlelwa kokutshala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa - ukuhlanza, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection, ukulungiselela inhlabathi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha izakhiwo nomhlabathi we-greenhouse emva kwebusika ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukucubungula izinyathelo
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuqondile ngezinyathelo zokucubungula ngokwabo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ukuhlanzwa kwezakhiwo kusuka ezindaweni
Into yokuqala okuzoqala ngayo ukuhlanza yonke imishini ye-greenhouse. Sithwala konke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi - ama-racks, support, trellis, amabhakede, amathuluzi engadini, njll.
Konke okukhishwe, hlola ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise. 
Izakhi zokhuni zihlolwe ukuba khona kokubola nezifo. Uma kukhona okutholakala, ingxenye emelekile kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Emva kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zokhuni ziphathwa ngokuphuthumayo.
Imikhiqizo yensimbi ihlolwe ukuze ifune ukugqwala. Zonke izindawo ezithinteka ukubola ziphathwa nge-converter yokugqwala noma amakhambi omuntu (amazambane noma uviniga onejisi kalamula). Ngemuva kokuhlanza konke kuhloswe futhi kuqoshiwe.
Uyazi? Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zaqala ukuvela eRoma lasendulo, futhi ukushisa kokuqala okwakhiwa kwamanje kwakubonakala ngekhulu le-XIII eJalimane.
Manje, lapho kungekho lutho oluphazamisa, sihlola ukusekela okusekelayo futhi siphathe izindawo ezinomphefumulo nge-convert converter.
Hlola amashidi we-polycarbonate ngokulimala nokuntuleka kokuqina kwamalungu. Izinkinga ezitholakalayo ziqedwa nge-glue kanye ne-sealant. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha amashidi ngokuphelele. 
Hlola bese ufaka uhlelo lokushisa noma isitofu. Sibheka isitofu bese sihlola isembozo, silungile futhi siyifake, uma kunesidingo. Amapayipi okushisa ahlanzwa futhi aphinde agwetshwe ngepende le-aluminium-based based on the addition of oily drying.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi amapayipi kawoyela wokushisa amapayipi - akwenza ukudluliselwa kokushisa.
Ukuhlanza imifino nemifucumfucu
Ngesikhathi upende luma futhi igumbi lihamba, sizobhekana nokuqoqwa nokulahlwa udoti.
Siqoqa futhi silahle konke - amadivaysi ahlaselwe ukuhlanganisa (amaphegi, ama-twine), isitshalo sitshalo, ukhula, konke okubi, lubolile futhi alufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okunye. 
Amahlamvu, izitshalo eziqhamukayo, izimpande nezinye izinkunkuma eziphilayo zingasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komquba kanye nokudla okunye kwemibhede.
Zazi ngokwakho ngezici zokulungiselela umquba emasakeni esikhwameni bese uzenza ngokwakho, futhi ufunde nendlela yokwakha umgodi womquba.
Amanye ama-debris (amagatsha, iwele, izinkuni ezibolile) kufanele ashiswe nganoma iyiphi indlela oyithandayo (i-oven for waste, umlilo). Lokhu ngeke kuphela kuqede ama-debris, kodwa futhi kunikeze umthombo womlotha ukuze kuhlanganiswe okunye emhlabathini.
Ukugeza ukushisa
Manje udinga ukugeza ukushisa.
Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile futhi nje njengesisetshenziswa sokugcina - isisombululo sesephu (okuqukethwe koku-alkali okungadluli ku-3%).
Okokuqala, sebenzisa isisombululo seseva ezintweni zensimbi zokushisa. Bese uyisula nge-humid, isiponti esithambile noma indwangu. Uma izifo noma izinambuzane ziphawulwe ngenkathi yokugcina, ikhambi linganezelwa kwisixazululo. 
I-Polycarbonate igeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Imithetho iyafana - kuhle ukuba uhlanza konke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi kuphela uma kukhona ukungcola ukuphatha ngesisombululo seseti.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi isepha ayifuni emhlabathini.
Ngaphandle kwavunyelwa ukuphuza amapulethi avela ku-hose, ngaphakathi kungcono ukukwenza nge-rag noma isiponji.
I-Disinfection Design
Emva kokugeza, ungaphatha i-Bordeaux liquid of concentration (3-5%). Lokhu kuzovikela ngokubi kakhulu - ukugqwala, ukulimaza, ukubola, isikhala.
Kungenziwa ukucubungula hhayi ngamakhemikhali, kodwa ngezinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo, decoction of conifer. Ukuze uwuthole udinga isigamu ibhakede le-conifer izinaliti ukuze ugcwalise amanzi futhi ushiye ukunika. 
Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungafaka ibhakede ngezinaliti emlilweni imizuzu engu-20. Khona-ke ukumnika okufakwe kumininingwane yezakhiwo.
Izinaliti zephayini zingashintshwa ngezindleko. I-iresiphi ihlala iyafana.
Uma isimo nesifo esibucayi nesingokwemvelo se-Bordeaux liquid asisizi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isulfure fumigation.
Ungasebenzisa i-cuttings evamile isulfure, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa abahloli be-sulfur (isibonelo, i- "FAS").
Ividiyo: iphunga i-greenhouse nge-sulfur checker
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa abahloli, ukushisa okushisa kubonakala ngokucophelela futhi kufakwe uphawu oluhle; I-Checkers ibeka phansi okungenakuqothulwa phansi phakathi kwesibamba sokushisa, isha umlilo ku-wick futhi ngokushesha ushiye ekamelweni.
Nge-10 cu. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zidinga abahloli ababili.
Ungawuvula ukuze uhambise ngezinsuku ezimbili. Ukufudumala kuthatha cishe isonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyingozi ukufaka ukushisa okushisa ngenxa yezikhukhula zesulfure.
Ukuqubuzana akufanele kwenziwe uma izingxenye zensimbi zesakhiwo zonakaliswa ngubungu. I-anhydride engelaphefumula (umkhiqizo wesibabule esivuthayo) ibhubhisa insimbi. Ngakho-ke, i-fumigation ibhekwa njengesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, futhi ayidinga ukuba isetshenziswe.
Kubalulekile! Yonke imisebenzi ye-fumigation kufanele yenziwe ngezingubo zokuzivikela esebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela (izibuko, amagilavu, i-mask noma i-respirator).
Ukwelashwa komhlabathi
Nakuba ukukhipha ukushisa okujwayelekile futhi kukuvumela ukuba uphathe ngokushesha umhlabathi, kodwa akusifaneli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhawulela. Umhlabathi kufanele futhi ungenwe yi-disinfected.
Sebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kwenhlabathi:
- eziphilayo - eyamukelekayo futhi ephephile, kodwa ebiza kakhulu. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi engaphezulu kuka 8-10 cm isuswe kuwo wonke amandla okushisa. Inhlabathi eqoqwe ifafazwa emibhedeni evulekile, noma ixubene nomquba kanye nomquba, futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa isetshenziselwa ukushisa. Uhlaka olusha oluvundile lomhlaba luvame ukuthululelwa endlini yokushisa, ngokuvamile ngezingxenye. Le ndlela isetshenziswa amapulazi amakhulu;
Izinduna ezinhle kakhulu zenhlabathi ziyi-lupine, isithombo se-oilseed, i-oats, i-rye ne-phacelia.
- izinga lokushisa - ukucubungula ngamazinga okushisa aphansi naphezulu. Ebusika, inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa ayihlanganiswa neqhwa, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ishiywe ukuba iqhwa. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi iyamanzi ngamanzi abilayo futhi ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene (noma enye into emswakama-engenakunyakaziswa) yokuqhuma. Ngakho ungabulala cishe ngo-70-80% yazo zonke izinambuzane;
- amakhemikhali - ukwelashwa nge-reagents ehlukahlukene. Isidakamizwa esinjalo sikhethwe ngabanye, kuye ngezici eziyingozi;
- processing processing - kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali aqinile (i-bleach, i-formalin, i-carbation). Ngentwasahlobo ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo akufanelekile ngenxa yokuhlukumeza kwamakhemikhali, kuhle kakhulu ukuwa ekwindla, emva kokuhlanza.
I-bleach yokwelashwa komhlaba
I-bleach yokwelashwa komhlabaKuthiwani uma izilimo ezikhula iminyaka eminingi zikhula endaweni yokushisa?
Lawa macebiso afanele izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ezingasuswa ngokuphelele izitshalo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa kukhona futhi ukutshala okungapheli okukhulile emhlabathini ovikelwe. Kulokhu, ukucubungula kusadingeka kwenziwe.
Uyazi? I-greenhouse enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele e-UK. Lezi zindawo ezimbili ezinamakhaza lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zezitshalo ezivela emhlabeni jikelele (ikhofi, iminqumo, izindebe, uhlaka, njll).
Isikhathi sokucubungula
Kudingekile ukucubungula ukushisa okunezilimo ezimilayo kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ekugcineni kwesikhathi sokuphumula kwezitshalo. Kunoma yikuphi, yenza konke okusebenza ngemuva kokuthi zonke izihlumela zefruiting zisusiwe.
Imithetho eyisisekelo
Ukwelapha kuzoba nokuqoqwa kwemfucuza, ukuhlanza nokucwiliswa kokufakelwa kwenhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, besebenzisa imali kuphela kwesifo esithile noma inkathazo.
Ividiyo: ukuhlambalaza izithombo zokugcina zokushisa entwasahlobo
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Spring iyisikhathi esishisayo sabalimi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo: kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze lapha ngenkuthalo nangaphezulu kunensimu evamile. Ukucubungula ngokufaneleko kuzovikela izitshalo zakho ezifweni nasezinambuzane, udale zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuthola isitshalo esinomsoco nesempilo.
