I-Mealybug - indlela yokulwa nezitshalo zasendlini

I-Mealybug ingelinye lama-parasites ayingozi kakhulu kwizimbali zasekhaya, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwabo ngokuphelele. Mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi sidlakudla ezitshalweni zasendlini, yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kunokuthi ezinye zifundwe ngokuqhubekayo.

I-Mealybug - indlela yokulwa nezitshalo zasendlini

I-mealybug, noma i-furry louse, isilwanyana esidla ubhedu esingakwazi ukunganakwa ezitshalweni. Lesi sidalwa esincane esimise okwama-oval esifinyelela kumamilimitha amane kuya kwayisithupha ngosayizi, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Kubukeka njengengqimba enezimpondo ezinde. Inomzimba omhlophe we-shaggy onama-bristles ezinhlangothini.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• ulwandle;
• bristly;
• amagilebhisi.

I-Mealybug

Lesi sitshalo silinyazwa kuphela izibungu ze-mealybug, ezifanayo nemikhaza. Afinyelela osayizi 3 mm futhi aqoqwe kumakholoni. Inemilenze ekhule kahle, ingahamba kalula isuka kwesinye isitshalo iye kwesinye. Balimaza izitshalo ngokuhlwitha amahlumela, bacosha amagxolo noma ama-bulbs. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ziyeka ukukhula bese kancane kancane ziyafa.

Izimbangela zezinambuzane ezitshalweni

Akukho mpendulo eqondile yombuzo, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kungani futhi izinhlayiya zivela kuphi. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ivela ezimeni ezilandelayo:

• ukugcwala kwamanzi noma ukucabanga kwenhlabathi yesitshalo;
• izimo zokushisa ezikhethwe ngokungafanele, umswakama nokukhanyisa;
• ukuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwamabhodwe, ukususwa okungafanele kwezingxenye ezomile kanye nokuntuleka kwezinqubo zamanzi;
• ukunganaki ukuhlala yedwa ngemuva kokuthenga izitshalo ezintsha.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka

Izimpawu zokuthi isiko selinegciwane futhi udinga ukuqala ukukhipha i-parasite, imvamisa ibukeka kanjena:

1. Eqabungeni kuvela i-fluff noma uhlobo loboya bekotini. Kukhona amaqanda ezinambuzane, okuvela kuzo izibungu, ezihamba ngezimbali kanye neziqu bese zizicekela phansi.
2. Isiko liqala ukusala emuva ekukhuleni, lome ngokushesha bese liyafa.
3. Amaqabunga namahlumela ayawa, izimbali ziyama, amaqabunga aba anamathela futhi aphuzi.
4. Amahlumela awonakalisiwe, kuqhume izigaxa ezimhlophe ze-fluffy, bese ziphenduka zibe yintsipho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwala okukhulu kwamachashazi amhlophe kungabonakala ngaphezulu kwezilimo. Lokhu kuzoba yisiqalo ukuze kususwe izinambuzane ezimbali zasekhaya.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zokulimala komonakalo wesibungu

Lapho isitshalo sithinteka izintwala ze-shaggy, siyeka ukukhula bese sikhombisa izimbali zaso. Futhi, lapho womisa, amaqabunga ayawa. Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu somonakalo ukubonakala kweleveli emhlophe emaqabungeni, ukufana nofulawa nezinambuzane eziningi ezinkulu ezingasuswa futhi zichotshozwe ngeminwe yakho.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezihlala zithinteka kakhulu futhi ziyingozi kangakanani

Ngokuvamile, i-shaggy louse ihlasela i-azalea, i-amaryllis, i-asparagus, i-anthurium, amagilebhisi, i-gerbera, i-hibiscus, i-dracaena, i-cactus, i-Kalanchoe, i-camellia, i-croton, i-monstera, i-oleander, isundu, i-pachistachis, i-fucia ne-philodendron. Kuvela amaqabunga anamathelayo ku-dracaena, ama-buds akhubazekile ku-orchid, bese kuvela amaqabunga aphuzi kuma-violets.

I-parasite iyingozi ezitshalweni ngoba ibhubhisa uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ishiya imhlophe impilo yazo ebusweni bawo. Izinambuzane zinobuthi enhlabathini lapho izithombo zikhula khona, bese ziguqula indawo yokuhlala kwesitshalo esitshalisiwe yaba isihogo.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo

Ukuqala kuphi ukulwa ne-mealybug

Ekuqaliseni kokuqala, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi isihlahla singenwe yisinambuzane, ngoba isiko limbozwe ngembobo emhlophe, efana nefungi noma isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele usilwe nayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezidumile zokulawula izinambuzane. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali afakazelwe noma kungenjalo kusetshenziswa izindlela zendabuko. Kubalulekile ukuqeda umsebenzi futhi uqede ngokuphelele inkathazo. Njengomthetho, ukunqoba okuphelele kwezinambuzane, kuzothatha izinsuku eziyi-10-12.

Ngingayiqeda kanjani i-mealybug ezitshalweni zasendlini

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali namakhambi abantu njengezindlela ezithandwayo nezisebenzayo zokulawula. Kokugcina, bavame ukuphendukela kwikhambi lensipho, izicubu zamakhambi okwelapha (ngokwesibonelo, i-calendula noma i-horsetail), uwoyela womnqumo ngamanzi, isixazululo samanzi sikagalikhi, i-tincture yamawolintshi awolintshi nawolamula.

Akusasebenzi ngampela indlela yokwelapha izimpande zesitshalo ngamanzi ashisayo bese usiyisa ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi omusha onezivikelo eziqinile. Kuyasiza futhi ukumane ugeze isitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele, usishuthele endaweni entsha nge-substrate futhi uvikele ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo selamula.

Isixazululo sensipho

Amakhambi e-Folk: isisombululo se-insipho-utshwala

Isixazululo esinoshukela ngotshwala kungenye yamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okususa inkinga ngendlela ye-mealybug. Konke okudingekayo ukuthatha noma iyiphi insipho bese uyihlikihla emanzini afudumele kuze kube yilapho uchitheka ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza isipuni esisodwa se-vodka noma utshwala obumsulwa. Usebenzisa amalungiselelo aphumele, fafaza amahlandla ama-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7.

Amakhemikhali eMealybug

Kunamakhemikhali amaningi athembekile ezitshalo zasekhaya. Phakathi kwazo, izibulala zinambuzane zemikhiqizo elandelayo zizibonakalise:

• Ama-Actars;
• I-Actellika
• I-Fitoverma;
• Confidor Extra;
• Bi-58;
• IGolden Spark;
• Uploud.

Amanye amakhemikhali anobuthi futhi angalimaza abantu nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula kumele kwenziwe emakamelweni avulekile namagilavu ​​enjoloba, kude nezilwane nezingane.

Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukugwema ukuvela kwezi ntwala ze-furry, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole njalo amaqabunga, isiqu nezimbali zezitshalo ezisengozini, ngokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe. Uma kutholakala imbali enesifo, iphathe ngokulungiselela bese usula ngensipho bese unisela izitshalo ezisele ngaphakathi ezisondelene komunye nomunye.

Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kubalulekile ukusula amaqabunga amakhulu ngendwangu emanzi bese uthambisa izimbali ngesifutho esikhanyayo, ususe uthuli nokungcola kubo. Futhi, lapho izingxenye ezomile ziqhamuka, zisuse ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngokuvamile, i-mealybug yinto engathandeki, ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla eziningi zasekhaya eziqhakazayo nezimbali zisetshenziswa njalo. Ungayiqeda ngokuvimbela, ukuthola isikhathi namakhemikhali.