I-Medinilla ubuhle obuhlala buhlala butshisa obuvela emahlathini asePhilippine. Izitshalo ezihle, kepha ezingathandeki, zilungele abathandi abahlukile abakulungele ukwenza umzamo ukuze i-shrub ekhanyayo ivuleke kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. UMedinilla ungowomndeni wakwaMelastom. Izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane zaziwa ngamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza, lapho kwembulwa khona ama-inflorescence amahle, afana nezithelo zamagilebhisi ezimibalabala.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IMedinilla uhlobo olukhulu lwezitshalo ezishisayo ezibandakanya imivini ene-herbaceous, izihlahlana nezihlahla. Ungahlangana nabo kuzo zonke iziqhingi ezisogwini lwePacific, kanye nasogwini lwase-Afrika, Australia naseNdiya. Isimbali se-medinilla sinohlelo lwezimpande oluyindilinga olufushane kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwelesi kusuka ku-30 cm kuye ku-2 m.
Iziqu ezibunjiwe ngombala obomvana ngombala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimbozwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Amaqabunga amakhulu anomphetho oqinile anepuleti leqabunga eliminyene. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona umthambo wokusiza wombala olula, okuphuma kuwo imithambo emincane engu-3-9. Amaqabunga eVolumetric aphikisanayo noma ayizimpondo. Zipendwe luhlaza okotshani.
Ukunakwa kakhulu kudonswa yi-medinilla inflorescence, eqhakaza entwasahlobo. Atholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela nakuma-axils amaqabunga. I-drooping ende noma izinyawo eziqondile zikhula ngaphansi kwengxenye esemqoka yomqhele. Ama-corollas ama-miniature ashubhu noma okomfanekiso aqokelelwa emabhulashini aminyene. Azungezwe ngamabhulokhi amakhulu, awela ngemuva nje kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ama-buds obucayi apendwe ngopinki, onsomi noma usalimoni. Ingaphakathi elixutshwe liqukethe ama-stamens aphakanyisiwe anama-anther akhanyayo ne-ovary.
Ngemuva kokuvundiswa, amajikijolo amile okomhlana noma oblong bese imbewu eningi ivuthiwe. Imbewu emincane imbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu futhi inobuso obunjengomdwebo.
Izinhlobo zeMedinilla
Sekukonke, zingaphezu kwama-400 izinhlobo ezibhalisiwe ku-genus medinilla, nokho, abatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo bavame ukukhetha izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo.
IMedinilla ibabazekayo (magnifica). I-Shrub 1-1.5 m ukuphakama itholakala ezindaweni eziphansi zePhilippines cishe. Java Siqukethe amagatsha awugqinsi ambozwe ku-Internode yi-setae. Ubude bamaqabunga ama-oblong bufinyelela ku-35 cm, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlamvu ezisekelweni ahlala ngokuqinile esiqwini, anendawo eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-racemose alengiswa ngaphansi komqhele futhi afinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Amabhulokhi amhlophe qwa afihla izinsimbi ezincane. Isitshalo se-medinilla magnifica sithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- UDolce Vita - ngaphezulu kwebhulashi elikhulu elikhanyayo elikhulu kunamabhulashi ambalwa aminyene;
- I-Trezor - inflorescence ngaphandle kwamabhulokhi iqukethe izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe ezinamaphane amane angunxantathu;
- I-Belo - amafushane, kepha ama-inflorescence aminyene apendiwe ngophimbo olubomvu oluqhakazile.
Imithambo ye-Medinilla. Isihlahla se-semi-epiphytic esinezimpande ze-tubular ezimboze simbozwe ngamabhulashi. Ikhula ngamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza omnyama onqenqemeni. Ubude bawo buyi-9-20 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo buyi-5-9 cm, imithambo yokusiza engu-7 ibonakala kahle phezu kweshidi. Ama-umbrella inflorescence anezimbali ezimhlophe ze-tubular atholakala ngaphansi kwamahlamvu.
I-Medinilla Cumming. Isihlahlana esiphansi, esichichimayo sikhona njenge-semi-epiphyte. Imbozwe ngamaqabunga e-oval acwebezelayo aze afike ku-30 cm ubude nama-12-20 cm. Ingaphezulu leshidi lishonile. Imithambo engu-7 iyabonakala kuso. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aqondile ohlanga. I-corolla ngayinye ebangeni ifinyelela ku-5 cm. Umbala wezimbali upinki.
Medinilla Javanica. Izitshalo zidume ngemvelo yazo engenasisekelo. Amabhishi aphansi anamacembe aluhlaza ama-ovoid aluhlaza avumelana kalula nomswakama ojwayelekile egumbini. Amabhulashi wokukhipha apendiwe ngopende okhanyayo onsomi, noma kunjalo, amabhulokhi amahle amahle awekho.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-medinilla kunzima impela. Izimbumbulu zivame ukusetshenziswa, kepha ingxenye encane kuphela yezimpawu ezisikiwe inezimpande. Kulokhu, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, iziqu ezinezigaba ezinezigaba ezingama-2-3 ziyanqunywa. Umphetho ongezansi uphathwa ngeKornevin futhi ugxilile engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat at umswakama ophezulu kanye lokushisa + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Lapho isiqu siqala ukuhluma, kufanele sikhonkwane ukuze sakhe amahlumela akamuva.
Uma ungathola imbewu entsha ye-medinilla, ungakhulisa imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Izitshalo zikhiqizwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, ezitsheni ezingashoni ezinenhlabathi eyisisekelo nesihlabathi. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ekujuleni kuka-5 mm, oswakanyiswe futhi embozwe ifilimu. Ukuhluma okungcono, ukufudumeza okuphansi kuyadingeka. Amahlumela avela phakathi kwamasonto ayi-3-4. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ayi-2 eqiniso, izithombo zigaxela emabhodweni ahlukile futhi zikhule ziswakeme kakhulu. Nisela ngokuqapha.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
IMedinilla iyathandeka, akuyena wonke umlimi ozokwazi ukudala izimo zayo zokunethezeka. Umhlali wasehlathini lemvula kudingeka alondoloze amazinga okushisa athokomele nomswakama ophezulu.
Isibani I-Medinilla idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile kanye namahora amade wemini. Ebusika, ungabeka izitshalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu elangeni eliqondile, kepha ngesikhathi esishisayo udinga ukuvikela umqhele ngokucophelela elangeni eliqondile.
Ukushisa Ukushisa komoya okulungile unyaka wonke kungo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C avunyelwe, kepha awadingeki. Ukupholisa okubaluleke kakhulu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukushisa okunamandla kubuhlungu futhi ezimbalini futhi kudinga umswakama owandisiwe.
Umswakama. Ukuze i-medinilla ikhululeke, umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngaphezu kwama-75%. Ukuze uyilondoloze, kubekwa amaphallet anezibhebhe ezimanzi nodaka olwandisiwe abekwe eduze kwembali, futhi kuyadingeka ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi avikelwe kahle, ahlanzekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho abasebenza ngokushisa basebenza.
Ukunisela. Ekupheleni kobusika, lapho ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ukwakha, i-medinilla kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Phakathi kokuqhakaza, ubunzima buvama kakhulu, futhi ekuqaleni kobusika ancishiswe kakhulu, okuvumela ukulahleka kwe-turgor phakathi kokunisela. Amanzi kufanele ahlanze ngokuphelele i-chlorine nokungcola kwe-lime.
Umanyolo Kabili ngenyanga, ama-medinilla bush ahlanganiswa nezakhi zamaminerali zezimbali zasendlini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba.
Ukufakelwa I-Medinilla kufanele itshalwe ngaphambi kokudalwa kwezimbali. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kunconywa ukuba ukhulule izimpande ezingxenyeni zethambo elidala lobumba, zihlole bese ususa izindawo ezonakele. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zinama-epiphytes, izwe kumele livunde, likhanye futhi lithulule. Yakhiwa nge-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat, i-humus eqabulayo nesihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa inani elincane lezingcezu zegxolo likaphayini. Ngaphansi ebhodweni kufakwe izinto ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi.
Izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, i-medinilla iyathenwa. Ungasusa ama-inflorescence angabuni kuphela, kepha futhi uyingxenye yez amahlumela ezikhule kakhulu. Lokhu kuvusa ukuvela kwezinqubo ze-lateral.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ubunzima obukhulu ekunakekeleni i-medinilla ukugcina umswakama womoya ophakeme. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, amaqabunga aqala ukufiphala futhi anciphise kusuka emaphethelweni. Imbali ithanda ukuba sendaweni efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma ivame ukuhlelwa kabusha, izolahlekelwa amanye amahlamvu.
Ngokukhanyisa okunganele, ukwakheka kwama-buds wezimbali kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma i-medinilla ingakaze iqhume isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukunaka lesi sici. Ebusika, bavame ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
IMedinilla iyaphawuleka ngenxa yokungatheleleki kwayo okunamandla, kepha esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi lapho amanzi egxilile enhlabathini, ingahlushwa indawo yamaqabunga nokubola kwezimpande. Izindawo ezilimele zigawulwa ngokushesha, bese kuthi ezinye izinsalela ziphathwe ngesikhunta.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yi-mealybug kanye nesicabucabu mite. Lapho zivela, izitshalo ziphathwa ngama-insecticides, ngokuya ngohlelo emiyalweni.
