Izitshalo

Zenzele umfula egcekeni lasehlobo: yonke into ephathelene nohlelo “lomfula wamatshe”

Yimaphi amasu okuhlobisa asetshenziswa abaklami ukuguqula iziza zomndeni ezijwayelekile zibe ngamakhona amahle wokuphumula okuhle. I-Dry Stream ingenye yamathuluzi edizayini aziwa kakhulu wesimanje sendawo lapho kungekho khona ithonsi elilodwa lamanzi, kodwa ngamatshe kuphela alingisa umbhede womfula owomile. Inzuzo enkulu yale "design" eyisipayisi "ukuthi ukunquma ukwakha umfudlana owomile ngezandla zakho esakhiweni segadi, ukufakwa kombono akudingi izindleko ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile.

Isici sokuhlobisa esimnandi sivela eJapan elangeni. Ezweni lokuphuma kwelanga, isakhi samanzi sihambisana nobumsulwa kanye nokomela impilo, futhi ukububula kuwuphawu lokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imisinga eyomile, edume kakhulu ezivandeni zaseJapan, ikhona ezindaweni lapho amanzi ngesizathu esithile kungenakusetshenziswa njengento yokwakhiwa kwendawo. Umjelo owomile engadini, njengokulingisa kwalesi sakhi, kukuvumela ukuthi udale umbono wokuthi amanzi asesiteshini sentwasahlobo sesomile kuphela, futhi amaconsi okuqala emvula azoyigcwalisa futhi ngomswakama onikeza impilo.

Ukusakazwa komile kuzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu seziza zanoma yisiphi isitayela segadi

Izinzuzo zomfudlana owomile ngaphezulu kwamanzi

Ezinye izinzuzo eziphambili zalesi sakhiwo semidwebo yezindawo zibandakanya:

  • Amandla wokwenza umfudlana owomile ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo omkhulu nezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali.
  • Ijubane lokwakha: ukukhethwa kwendawo, ukuqanjwa kwesiteshi somsakazo nokugcwalisa ngamatshe kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
  • Ukunakekelwa kalula, okukhawulelwa kuphela ngokugcina ijamo lesiteshi nokususa ukhula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekela umfudlana wamanzi kubandakanya ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi kwama-lime deposits kanye ne-algae.
  • Ukwenza izitshalo umfudlana owomile akunqunyelwe kunoma yini. Ngenkathi ukutshala endaweni yokugcina yemvelo, ukukhetha kunqunyelwe kuphela kuzimbali nezitshalo ezi-hygrophilous
  • Iphephile izingane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emifudlaneni eyomile, ngokungafani nemithombo yokuvikela yemvelo, omiyane abenzeki, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi ukuphumula okuhle.

Isiteshi sokusakaza owomile akudingi ukuthi kuthengwe ama-compressors abizayo, izinhlelo zamanzi nokuhlanzwa, okuyisimfanelo esidingekayo sokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokugcina amanzi zemvelo.

Ukusakazwa komile kuzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu seziza zanoma yisiphi isitayela segadi

Sikhetha ukwakheka kwesakhiwo futhi silungisa amatshe

Ukuhlelela okufanele ukubekwa kwesiteshi somsinga owomile ezweni kuzosonga imiphambuko yendawo. Umugqa omfishane ovunguza ubukisisa isikhala, okwenza ingadi encane ebonakalayo ibe nkulu.

Idivayisi yokusakaza owomile iyisifundo eshehayo nesisebenziseka kalula esikuvumela ukuthi uqaphele imibono esizeni sakho ukuze udale umhlobiso wokuqala ogcizelela ukwenaba kokuqanjwa kwendalo.

Ukugeleza komsuka wamatshe "kuyadonswa" ngokususelwa kuzinhlobo zezimo kanye nokubukeka kwendawo yensimu. I-contour, edonswa yisihlabathi, izokuvumela ukuthi unqume ngaphambilini ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esizayo kanye nenhlanganisela yalo evumelana nezinto zokuhlobisa ezikhona. Isimo singalungiswa kalula “ngokubhala” ukwakhiwa okusha ngomugqa omncane wesihlabathi, kukhethwa inketho engcono kakhulu evumelana ngokuphelele nezwe. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngobukhulu nosayizi wesakhiwo samatshe, ungaqhubeka nokukhethwa kohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo nenani lazo.

Enye yemfihlo eveza indlela yokwenza umfudlana owomile olingisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuqedwa kwemingcele ecacile kanye ne-heterogeneity yesakhiwo

Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu futhi kungokwemvelo emfudlaneni owomile endaweni engenawo ububanzi obufanayo phakathi kokulingisa ukugeleza

Zombili izinhlamvu ezinkulu zama-cobblest kanye namatshe amatshe amancane afanelekile ekuhlobiseni umfudlana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamatshe anamasayizi ahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nokwenziwa okukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma ezimangazayo ezizoba ukwengeza okucacile kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwakheka komhlaba. Ungathola umfudlana we-grey-blue hue ngokusebenzisa i-slate, i-basalt ne-gneiss.

Ama-hues ansundu abomvu atholakala ngamachibi enziwe nge-granite, zemabula ne-limestone. Amapulangwe adwetshwe ngopende ongavunyelwe manzi, okunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ebumnyameni, angaba umhlobiso omuhle wesifufula. Awekho amatshe wokubukeka angaphansi angaphansi avulwe ngoqweqwe lwe-varnish. Amatshe adlala ngamathiphu ekukhanyeni kwelanga anika izingoma umphumela "omanzi".

Ukukhohlisa kokugeleza kwamanzi kungatholwa kalula ngokungeza ukwakheka kwamatshe ngobuningi ngamagilazi noma amabhola

Ukuze uhlanganyele ngokuvumelanayo umfudlana wamatshe nesimo sendalo sendawo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amadwala endawo ekuhlelweni kwesakhiwo. Ukwakha umphumela wamatshe amatshe amatshe aqwebile afanelekile, asogwini - amabhlogo wamatshe amakhulu. Izwebu elilukhuni lihlotshiswe ngempumelelo ngezimpophoma ezenziwe ngamatshe ezinombala olula.

Kufaka amatshe ku-contour elungiselelwe

Ukukhetha indawo nokunquma ukuvumelana okungafani kwesakhiwo nezinto zokwakheka, ungaqala ukwakha. Kubekwa “umkhombe” eceleni komphetho omakwe nesihlabathi: ungqimba lomhlaba lususwa ngokujula kuka-15-30 cm. Ingaphezulu le "pit" lidalulwe yi-rake. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kokhula, okungonakalisa ubuhle besifudumezi esomile, phansi kufanele imbozwe ngezinto ezimnyama ezingasokiwe zokumboza ezivumela umswakama nomoya zidlule, ngokwesibonelo: ama-geotextiles noma ama-lutrasil. Enye indlela futhi engaba ungqimba omncane kakhonkolo noma ifilimu le-polymer. Ingxenye ehlukaniswe futhi enogqinsi manje ingahlotshiswa ngamatshe.

Isidingo esiyinhloko sokuklanywa kokwakhiwa kwetshe kungumbono nokulinganisela

Ukubeka ichibi lamatshe kuqala ngokuthi "ugu". I-Booth kanye ne-cobblestones kusetshenziselwa ukwenza isipele emaphethelweni angaphakathi, kungenasisekelo kusetshenziselwa ukubeka imigca, umbhede wesisekelo samatshe ngokwawo umbozwe ngamatshe amatshe amancane.

Ukwenza ichibi lamatshe ngezitshalo

Into ebalulekile lapho kudalwa umfudlana wamatshe yizitshalo. Umfudlana owomile wezimbali uyakuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela wokufana kwesakhiwo samatshe ngechibi langempela.

Ukukhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa "amabhange" omfudlana wamatshe, ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isitshulu, iqabunga lokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, ukukhanyiselwa kwendawo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, umswakama kanye nezimo zokushisa nakho kuyabhekelelwa. Lapho uklama umbhede womgodi wamatshe uqobo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izitshalo ezikhula ngempela emanzini.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samatshe amatshe amancane, izitshalo umbala wazo ohambisana nezinto zamanzi zibukeka kahle, ngokwesibonelo: ungikhohlwe-hhayi-omkhulu-nomavuye

Izitshalo zemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamaqabunga amade nayo ihambisana nezikhala zamanzi. Umhlobiso obabazekayo womthombo wamatshe kuzoba izitshalo ezinezimbali zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ecebile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi kokuqhakaza okuhle okunhlobonhlobo zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso yobuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekwakhekeni kwechibi elifanele: i-lobelia, i-obrietta, umfeketho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhasa okuyishumi, izinwele ze-iris, i-bruner enkulu-leaved.

Isengezo esihle ekwakhekeni kungaba umhlanga waseChinese, utshani be-pampas, i-loosestrife, i-hosta, i-daylily, i-sedge plantain.

Lapho uhlela ichibi lamatshe endaweni yakho, ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokuklama ngezitshalo: 1 - bamboo leaf-grate, 2 - izinhlobonhlobo ze-isarded iris, 3 - lobelia, 4 - creeper tenerate, 5 - Poskharsky bell, 6 - amafomu wokushelela ama-hybrid, 7 - bruner enamaqabunga amakhulu I-8 - i-bryozoan schilolista, i-9 - i-coround ebomvu enamaqabunga abomvu, i-10 - umhlanga i-arundo

Ukwakha umfudlana owomile ezweni ukuvumelana kokuqanjwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ezingaphezulu. Ibhuloho lokhuni elihlobisa libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngokuchasene nomfudlana.