Izimbali ze-lily ziyathandeka kubatshali bezimbali abaningi. Bangabomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zalesi sitshalo. Izinhlobo eziningi nama-nzalo akhiqizwa kuzo. Kulesi sihloko, ungafunda konke ngeminduze.
Incazelo yezimbali
Igama elisemthethweni "lily" ekuhumusheni kusuka olimini lwesiCeltic lisho ukuthi "mhlophe". Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithunzi yalesi sitshalo. Ebantwini ibizwa nangokuthi i-lily yamanzi.
Ngemininingwane! Kukhona futhi i-lily yasolwandle - i-echinoderm efana nembali kakhulu, kepha ayinanto yakwenza nayo. Lezi zilwane zasendulo kakhulu. Iminyuziyamu igcina izindlebe zayo.
Kubukeka kanjani
I-Lily - imbali ewuphawu lwentombi emnyama. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengetshe le-talisman.
ILily yisisitshalo esikhula emazweni ase-Asia, engxenyeni yaseYurophu embulungeni yonke nezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika.
Ngabe lubukeka kanjani lily?
Izinhlobonhlobo, kanye nezimo zemvelo nendawo yokukhula, kuyathinta lapho iminduze iqhuma.
U-Lily yisitshalo esidala. Ikhula kusuka kunhlamvu. Ubukhulu bokugcina buhlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-30 cm. Kungaba ngesimo sebhola noma iqanda. Isiqu siqondile futhi. Esiqongweni sayo kukhona amahlumela ambalwa.
Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga omnduze kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Kwezinye zikwindlela yokuphola, kwezinye - ngesimo se-rosette. Izimbali nazo zingashiyana kakhulu: Izinkanyezi ezimise okwezinkanyezi, isicaba, ishubhu, izinkomishi, njll. Izimbali zakha ama-inflorescence. Okokuqala, lezo ezingezansi ziyaqhakaza, bese kuba ngaphezulu. Ama-petals atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Izithelo zivezwa emabhokisini amancane, aqukethe imbewu. Ukusakazeka kungaba imbewu futhi uhlaza.
Izithelo
Abaningi banesifiso sokuthi iminduze enemibala injani. Abafuyi bakhipha izithunzi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Umbala ojwayelekile umhlophe. Ukubukwa kwegadi kungaba owolintshi, ophuzi, obomvu, njll.
Nakani! Ezinye izinhlobo zinemibala emibili noma emithathu. Kungahle kube nemivimbo noma amachashazi ansomi, lilac noma luhlaza.
Iminyaka eminingi, ama-botanists abezama ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuhlukaniswa nguV. M. Baranova
Ngokusho kwesigaba seV. Baranova, kuhlonzwa izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili ezinzile. Ngokusekelwe kubo, uhlobo luhlukaniswe izigaba eziyi-11:
- I-Lilium - ukuhlelwa okuhlelekile kwezimbali, umbala wazo mhlophe;
- I-Eurolirium - izimbali eziqotayo, ishiya obomvu, luhlaza okotshani noma mhlophe;
- I-Martagon - izimbali zikhula ziye ezinhlangothini noma phezulu;
- I-Pseudomartagon - izimbali eziqotayo, amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ngesimo nangombala;
- I-Archeltrion - ukuqondiswa kwezimbali ezinhlangothini noma phezulu;
- I-Regalia - ukuhlelwa okuvundlile kwezimbali, i-perianth iqhwa-mhlophe;
- ISinomartagon - izimbali eziqotayo;
- ISinolirium - ukuqondiswa kwezimbali phezulu;
- I-Pseudolirium - izimbali zibheka phezulu, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokulandelana;
- Nepalensia - izimbali ziqondiswe phezulu, i-perianth ngesimo sensimbi.
Amaqembu eminduze
Ama-nzalo amasha asezelwe iminyaka eminingana. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi kanye nzalo. Njalo ngonyaka kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha. Enye yezinhlobo zokugcina ivele i-alpine, isihlahla, isigaxa esimise okomhlana, ubusuku kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Nzalo yase-Asia
Kubandakanya inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo (5000). Izinhlobo ezifakiwe kuleli qembu azikho neze zokuzenzela ukunakekela. Bazivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezintsha futhi babekezelela isithwathwa nomthunzi.
Ukubukeka kwe-Asia
Curly
Izimbali zokukhethwa kwamaDashi ziye zaphendukezela kakhulu amacembe. Iqembu linamanye amagama: isikhonyane, ijika, isiTurkey. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zivamile emahlathini aseYurophu naseSiberia. Umbala we-petals ungaba owolintshi, onsomi noma ophuzi. Melana neqhwa lomgwaqo elinzima. Qhakaza amasonto amathathu.
Imhlophe qhwa
Isici esiyingqayizivele - amacembe amhlophe qhwa qhwa ngethayileti encane. Ama-petals ayindilinga noma anemiphetho ebukhali. Ububanzi bezimbali bungama-10-12 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokukhanya okuhle.
WaseMelika
Izici ezihlukanisayo - isiqu esifinyelela ku-1.8 m, inhlanganisela yemibala eminingana, amacembe anama-desks, ama-buds of a conical, bell-shaped or tubular form.
I-hybrid yaseMelika
Izimbali ende
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezivela ezilwaneni zase-Asia ezishisayo. Azimelani neqhwa. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, ezimweni zaseRussia zikhulele ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma ekhaya. Izimbali zikusimo sezinsimbi ezinkulu. Ekuphakameni, angafinyelela ku-15 cm. Isiqu sikhula sibe imitha.
Tubular and Orleans
Isigaba sifaka izinhlobo eziyinkulungwane ezinephunga elinamandla. Amahlumela aqhakaza ngoJulayi. Izinhlobonhlobo azinambitheki futhi zibekezelela kahle iqhwa. Ukumelana nezifo. Badinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle. Isiqu sifinyelela ku-190 cm.
Ngemininingwane! Le nhlobo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yamakhanda amakhulu.
Nzalo yaseMpumalanga
Akhula e-Australia, New Zealand nase-USA. Ukumelana nezifo kanye nesithwathwa. Zinezimbali ezinkulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungama-25 cm. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, upinki kanye no-raspberry. Kwezinye izinhlobo, umucu wegolide uya phakathi nendawo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kwezinye - ekwindla zakuqala.
I-hybrid eseMpumalanga
I-Interspecific
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yilezi zesimanje kakhulu. Zitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi zihlanganise izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Zingaba zinkulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaleli qembu zazalwa:
- Ama-hybrids - Izinhlobo zase-Eshiya nezinde ezinde zanqamula;
- Ama-nzalo we-OA - inhlanganisela yamaMpumalanga ne-Asiya;
- Ama-hybrids we-OT - amaqembu asempumalanga nawashubhu;
- Ama-hybrids e-LO ayizilwane zasempumalanga nezindezi.
Izinhlobo
Leli yiqembu lasendle ehlala njalo. Osayizi babo bancane. Kunzima ukukhulisa iminduze enjalo engadini, ngoba ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Banephunga elinamandla.
Inani lezomnotho nokusetshenziswa
Iminduze isetshenziswa kumakha amakha. Kukholelwa ukuthi iphunga labo liyakwazi ukwehlisa uhlelo lwezinzwa.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo zinobuthi. Banempova nejusi kuqukethe ubuthi.
ESiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude badla i-oat kanye nezinhlamvu zeminduze emibili.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ngenhlanganisela efanelekile yeminduze yokuhlobisa nezinye izitshalo, kungenzeka ukudala imibhede enhle kakhulu yezimbali ezokujabulisa ngezimbali ehlobo lonke. Iminduze ebomvu ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nama-peonies kanye ne-delphiniums, i-juniper, i-astilbe ne-alissum. Imvamisa echibini zisebenzisa iminduze yamanzi.
I-Orange lily ihlanganiswa nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu futhi asakazekayo. Isizinda esihle kuzo kungaba ama-barberry, i-mahonia, i-euonymus.
Izinhlobo ezinde zitshalwa njengesizinda noma njenge uthango. Izimbali zibukeka zihle engaphambili kwezihlahla. Amabanga aphansi akhuphula ithrekhi.
Lily kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo
Imiphi iminduze efanelekile ukukhula
Lapho unakekela futhi ukhula engadini yeminduze, khumbula ukuthi azithandi izindawo eziguqukayo. Indawo yezimbali kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Futhi, i-lily engadini kufanele ikhule kwisiza esivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka, kukhishwe futhi kunempilo.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula okungcono kwezimbali ngaphambi kokutshala, umlotha kufanele ungezwe enhlabathini inyanga yonke.
Bondliwe ngomanyolo wezimbiwa, i-humus ne-peat.
Lapho ukhetha i-bulb kufanele kuqondiswe izincomo ezilandelayo:
- isibani kufanele sibe namandla;
- akumele kube khona monakalo futhi ukubola;
- ubude bezimpande - 5 cm.
Okuvamile
Ifomu elijwayelekile linesiqu esilula esingalawulwa. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuvunguza. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga akha ama-whorls. Isiqu singambozwa kakhulu ngamaqabunga, futhi kungenzeka kube nohlelo olungandile. IPerianth ifaka amaqabunga ayisithupha. Ekuphakameni, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-150 cm. Enkabeni imbali kungama-6 ama-PC. ubabaza ngama-anthers nepistil eyodwa.
Ukutshala kwayo kwenzeka ngokuya ngohlelo lwakudala.
I-Pyramidal
Iminduze yephiramidi ingeyeqembu lase-Asia. Amaqabunga ezitshalo zephiramidi ahlelwe ngokuvunguza. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngonyaka. Amaqabunga e-Perianth axhumeke ngethala. Isiqu esenziwe inkomishi sifana nse iphiramidi. Izinhlobo ze-pyramidal cishe azinaphunga. Ukubuka kwe-cascading kufinyelela esicabeni sobuhle ngonyaka wesithathu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, ethandwa kakhulu yiMonomakh Hat.
I-pyramidal lily
Ukutshala nokunakekela imbali lily yephiramidi imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- ukwehlukanisa kwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo;
- ukuthambisa ngokulinganisa kuyadingeka;
- empeleni kukhululeka endaweni evulekile;
- dinga ukufakwa kumanyolo nge-nitrogen kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- garter uma kunesidingo.
Nakani! Umnduze owenziwe ngo-Colony ubizwa nangokuthi yi-pyramidal.
I-Lily iyimbali ethandwa ngabaningi. Ungumhlobiso ojwayelekile esivandeni. Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke umtshali ngamunye uzothatha okuthile okuwusizo. Ngokutshala nokunakekela, imbali ayimeli, into esemqoka ukutshala nokunakekela kahle.
