Isitshalo esingavamile esingakusiza ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuletha izinzuzo zezempilo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-stonecrop enkulu.
Utshani obushushu isatshalaliswa eRussia, eMedithera, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, naseBalkans.
I-Molodil ivame ukutholakala emigodini, ama-broadleaf, ama-coniferous namahlathi ahlanganisiwe.
Incazelo
Gcwalisa esikhulu (sedum esiphezulu) - isitshalo esingapheli, esivela emndenini weCrassulaceae.
Amanye amagama - i-creak, i-hare iklabishi, utshani obuphilayo, u-hernia utshani, utshani obuswakama-feverish. Izitshalo zasemakhaya zibheke eJapane, eChina, eKorea.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-90 cm. I-rhizome imfushane, inwabuzelayo. Iziqu ziqondile, ziqinile. Amaqabunga aphikisanayo, i-sessile, i-flat, inyama enesibhakabhaka.
I-Inflorescences yi-bristle-paniculate, ububanzi buka-4-10 cm. Izimbali ezincane, ngezimpaphe zombala omhlophe nomhlophe, omhlophe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Thola iphunga eliyingqayizivele. Izithelo ziyi-pyatilistovka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Julayi-Agasti. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela noma yikuphi ukushisa, kodwa asibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu.
Isithombe
Gcwalisa inkulu:
Ukunakekela
Njengomuncu, iklabishi ikhala iyathanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Ukuze ukulima kufanele kukhethe izindawo ezishayo azishiyi amaqabunga alele.
Endaweni eyodwa, lesi sikhwama sikhula iminyaka engama-5. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi evundile engadini.. Ukutshala, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, umquba kanye neqabunga umhlaba lisetshenziselwa amasheya alinganayo.
Amaminerali amaminerali kuphela okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuchuma okusebenzayo.
Sedum esakazwa yinzalo, ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuhlanganiswa. Esimweni sokuqala, ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umhlabathi onesihlabathi okhanyayo. Uma uhlwanyela ekwindla, amabhokisi athathwe emgwaqeni futhi ehlanganiswe neqhwa. Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa entwasahlobo, amabhokisi ahlanganisiwe kufanele agcinwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-14 ekushiseni kwe-0 ° С + 5 ° С.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso, lesi sitshalo kumele sihanjiswe futhi sifike endaweni enomphela. Emva kweminyaka engu-1-2, izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza. Le ndlela ifanele ukukhula kwe-stonecrop ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
The cuttings of the plant izimpande ngokushesha kakhuluNgakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-sedum ngale ndlela, kwanele ukusabalalisa izicucu ezilungiselelwe cishe ngamamentimitha amahlanu ubude endaweni ekhethiwe, ukumboza ngendwangu encane yomhlaba namanzi.
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Futhi, emva kokuhluma kwezimbali kungadliwa futhi kusakaze endaweni eyomile. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kwenziwa izinqubo ezinezimpande.
Ngentwasahlobo, utshani obuphilayo buyosakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa.. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-rhizome inqunywe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye inezimpande namafihlekile.
Kunconywa ukuthi izingosi zokucubungula ziphathwe nge-fungicide, zomile amahora amaningana. Bese uhlala endaweni evulekile. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu izitshalo ezincane.
Ukuguqulwa kwesidumbu sedum kudingekile ngokucophelelangaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande. Isitshalo esinomsola omkhulu womhlaba utshalwe endaweni entsha entwasahlobo.
Uma ukhula nge-Sedum ekhaya ekhaya ebusika, izitshalo aziphuzi okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Ehlobo lika-hernia utshani lwaphuziswa kaningi. Akufanele kube namanzi amaningi, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozi yokubola kwempande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika udinga ukusika amahlumela ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Izitshalo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu azikhishwe.
I-sedums encane ifakwa once eminyakeni emibili, ubudala - kanye eminyakeni emine.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iklabishi enobunzima ibhekene nezinambuzane ezifana ne-weevil, sawfly, aphid, thrips.
Insectacrycides (Actellic) isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane.
Amacimbi ama-Sawfly Ungakhweba phezu kweqabunga leklabishi.
Izifo ze-fungal ebonakala ngokubonakala kwamatshe amnyama ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo kumele zisuswe futhi zishiswe.
Isicelo
I-Sedum inezindawo zokuphulukisa.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umuthi wendabuko, ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo evunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isetshenziswa.
Ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziwusizo kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile. Utshani obomile ezindaweni eziphefumulayo.
Wavuna izinto zokusetshenziswa esetshenziselwe iminyaka emibili. Izimpande zivuna ngoSepthemba - Okthoba. Zinqunywa zibe izingcezu futhi zomile emoyeni. Izinto eziwusizo zisetshenziselwa iminyaka emithathu.
Amaqoqo amasha aqoqwe agcinwa endaweni epholile. Kulesi simo, zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kubonakala ukwanda kwenani lezinto ezisebenzayo.
Ikhishi iklabishi iqukethe i-ascorbic, i-malic, i-citric nezinye i-acids e-organic, i-amino acids, i-catechins, i-carotenoids, i-tanins kanye nosawoti wamaminerali.
Sedum esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba esiluhlaza, ukuthuthukisa ukubunjwa kwegazi, ukwelashwa kwesifo se-stomatitis nesifo se-periodontal, ukwelashwa kwamalungu, ukuthungatha amathambo.
Ukumnika amakhambi ukwandisa umzimba, ukusheshisa izikhwama zokulungisa, kunezinto eziphikisana nokuvuvukala, i-hemostatic ne-tonic, kuvuselela inhliziyo.
Ukumnika kwamanzi esetshenziselwa i-antiscorbutic, ngezifo ze-gallbladder nesibindi, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary.
Ukusetshenziswa kokukhipha ama-herb fresh nsuku zonke kunconywa ukwelashwa kwe-helminthiasis.
I-Sedum juice ingaphakathi ngaphakathi nesithuthwane. Isetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuze ukwelashwa amanxeba, ukushisa, izifo ze-dermatological. Kuhlanganiswe nokwakheka kokwelashwa kwe-lichen, isifo sezinsini kanye ne-thrush. Amaqabunga afihliwe asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-hemorrhoids.
Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ze-dermatological Amanzi ahlanza amaqabunga ahlanzekile. Ukuze ukwelashwa amanxeba nokuphulukiswa kwezilonda, ujusi omusha noma i-leaf puree isetshenziswa.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaqabunga e-mashed we-ulcer, kunconywa ukuthi kushise ukukhululeka, okuzokwenza ngokushesha ukuphulukiswa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-neurodermatitis ne-eczema, ukumnika kwamanoni kusetshenziswe esikhumbeni esithintekile nge-swab yekotini.
Amalungiselelo e-stonecrop asetshenziselwa ukushisa kanye nama-corneal opacities, izilonda ezilonda izilonda zesisu.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Scrubber isetshenziswe njenge-biostimulator.
Amaqabunga amancane asetshenziselwa ukupheka amasaladi nezobho. Iklabishi yebhanki isisekelo se-stimulator ye-biogenic "i-Biodegrad".
Ungasebenzisi ijusi utshani obuswakama-feverish abantu abahlukunyezwa ukucinwa kwe-enzyme kanye nejusi lomuncu. Amalungiselelo e-stonecrop aphikisana nezicubu ezimbi.
Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa zalesi simila ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela oya khona.
Ezakhiweni zamakhemikhali, izitshalo ezivamile, ezibomvu nezaseCaucasia zisondele eduze kwe-stonecrop, eyandisa isisekelo esiluhlaza sokukhiqizwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
