Ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini - ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ekhaya

Sebeqaphele ama-aphid ezitshalweni, baqala ukulwa nezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezincane azigcini nje ngokulimaza izimbali, kodwa ngokuzala okungalawulwa kuholela ekufeni kwento ethintekayo. Abathandi bezitshalo banokucatshangelwa okukhulu kwamathuluzi namathiphu asebenzayo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani aphid ezimbali zasendlini ekhaya.

Uma ama-aphid ayingozi ezimbali zasekhaya, ukuthi aqeda ngokushesha kanjani izinambuzane ngezandla zawo, umnikazi ngamunye wezitshalo unquma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela. Ama-aphid angenye yezinambuzane ezincane kunazo zonke ezinomzimba omude, kuze kube ngu-2-3.8 mm. Ama-aphid amnyama, aluhlaza okotshani, amhlophe ahlala ezitshalweni ezifuywayo, azivumelanise nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, futhi anda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ifomu eliphelele lamakholoni - izinambuzane zesifazane zibeka izibungu ezingama-70-80. Isizukulwane esisha esingenamaphiko sivuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-15-18 bese sikhiqiza inzalo. Ama-aphid we-oda wesithathu anamaphiko futhi asakazekela ezindaweni ezintsha.

Ngabe i-aphid ibukeka kanjani?

Izimpawu zomonakalo ezitshalweni

Izinambuzane zidla ujusi wezingxenye ezintekenteke zezitshalo: zibhoboza ngamaqabunga e-proboscis, ama-buds, izimbali futhi zimunca uketshezi.

Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakoloni we-aphid

Kubalulekile ukuthola nokuzala ama-aphid ekuqaleni kokukhula kwekholoni. Ukungena kwisitshalo esisha, izinambuzane ziyaqongelela kusuka phansi kweqabunga. Lapho ikoloni likhula, ingxenye yezinambuzane idlula isuka endaweni engafanele yamaqabunga iye phambili. Ngokuvamile izimbali eziningi zithola ikholoni kulesi sigaba. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwama-aphid, kusukela ngoMeyi, hlola izitshalo zasendlini. Nakisisa isimo samaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Lapho unisela, qaphela ukuthi ngaphezulu kweqabunga leqabunga kukhona izindawo ezincane eziphuzi. Lokhu kungumkhondo wokudla kwe-aphid, ohlaba izicubu ezibucayi zeqabunga ngempahla yomlomo bese ukhipha ujusi.

Amabala

Ukuguqulwa kweziqongo zezitshalo

Uma zingawasusi ama-aphid ngesikhathi, lapho seziye zagcwala amaqabunga, ikoloni lesinambuzane lisakazeka liye phezulu eceleni komgwaqo, lithola izindawo ezintsha ezingalondla ngazo. Izindwangu ezisencane ezibabayo ziyathandeka ezinambuzaneni:

• amaphuzu wokukhula kwesiqu;
• izingxenye ezithambile zamahlumela amancane;
• amahlamvu amancane asanda kusethwa.

Izitshalo ngokweqile ngomanyolo we-nitrogenous zikhiqiza amahlumela amakhulu, amnandi. Ama-aphid ajwayele ezindaweni ezinjalo lapho kunokudla okwanele. Amahlumela anekholomu avela kude agqinsiwe, aluhlaza grey, sengathi ambozwe uthuli. Ngemuva kokulahleka kwengxenye ebalulekile yejusi, ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo iyonakaliswa. Amacembe akhula amaqabunga amasha. Yize zivula, kepha zinesimo esigobile, ezinezimbobo eziningi nezikhonkwane. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisindo esiluhlaza, lesi sitshalo sakhiwe kahle.

Ama-buds nawo awonakalisiwe, angavuli, aqobeke, nenqwaba yezinambuzane zidilikile. Izimbali ezivuliwe zimbi, zinezimbobo, zinamabala ansundu.

I-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga kanye namahlumela

Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwama-aphid, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni. Ngenkambiso yempilo yabo, izinambuzane zishiya ngemuva kokukhipha ngendlela yokunamathela okunamathelayo. Uthuli lungena kulomhlaba, i-luster inyamalale, amaqabunga abukeka angcolile futhi angcolile. Njengoba kunenqwaba yabantu, iqabunga leqabunga selonakalisiwe futhi lasontekile. Izicucu ezinamathele zimboza i-stomata yamaqabunga. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga ayoma futhi awe. Ukufa kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela amancane kuyenzeka.

Khipha

Ukubukeka okungenampilo kwezitshalo

Ngenxa yama-aphid, imbali iba buthakathaka. Noma ekuqaleni amaqabunga angaphakathi angenwe yizinambuzane, izinambuzane, ngokusakazeka koloni lukhula ngaphezulu, amahlumela, lo mbono onesifo ulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo:

• kusuka kusibonakaliso sokuqala - amachashazi aphuzi, khona-ke kukhona i-plaque, ama-curls eshidi kanye nokomisa;
• amahlumela ezindaweni ezimnyama, okhubazekile, ngisho nangemva kokubhubhisa ikholoni, ama-punctures nezingxenye ezomile zihlala;
• amagatsha omile, agobe;
• izitshalo ezincane kakhulu ezinamaphuzu okukhula owodwa noma amabili athintekayo ziyafa.

Uma i-aphid ivele kwi-rose yasekhaya, indlela yokulwa, kufanele unqume ngokushesha. Izinambuzane zisakazekela ngokwazo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ngabe i-aphid ivelaphi ezitshalweni zasendlini

Lesi sivumelwano sivela enkingeni eyodwa - insikazi endizayo, ekhiqiza inzalo eningi futhi ishesha ngokushesha. Embuzweni omangele, uvelaphi u-aphid endlini, kunezimpendulo eziningana:

• intokazi yangena ekucabheni enetheni yomiyane;
• izinambuzane ngazinye zingena egumbini, zibambe izinwele zezilwane, okokugqoka noma isikhwama;
• zilethwe nesitshalo esisha noma sezimbali ezintsha;
• phuma ezweni elisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa;
• hlala ezimbalini ezathathwa njenge-airing noma ukuhlala ehlobo.

Amakhambi we-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini

Ekuqaleni kokulwa ne-aphid, ungazama ukuyikhipha ngomshini. Hlola wonke amaqabunga, ama-buds namaphuzu wokukhula, uqoqe izinambuzane ngobumnene usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma indwangu. Indlela ephumelelayo yokugeza izitshalo ezithintekile nezinempilo, eziphindwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike lapho i-aphid inyamalala ngokuphelele.

Ukufafaza ngamanzi ajwayelekile akunikezi umphumela omkhulu, kungcono ukwengeza insipho yokuwasha emanzini. Isixazululo senziwa ngokwesilinganiso se-6: 1. Sula ngendwangu ethambile enanyiswe ngensipho namanzi, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, izama ukuthwebula zonke izinambuzane.

Isifutho se-aphid

Izindlela ezinjalo zemishini zingasetshenziswa lapho kukhona izinambuzane ezimbalwa. Izinqubo ziphindwa njalo ngenxa yokuthi izibungu zingafihlwa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amashidi athintekile ayasuswa. Amakhemikhali amaningi angabulala ama-aphid. Ama-insecticides ukuphela kwendlela yokususa uma sekuvela ama-aphid amnyama ku-jasmine, chrysanthemum noma cyclamen. Izitshalo zasekhaya zidinga ukufafazaizinambuzane

• Umuthi ungama-30 Plus;
• I-Fitoverm;
• Inta Vir;
• Inhlansi
• UKarate nabanye.

Kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali, ukunakekelwa kuthathwa ukuze kufakwe umoya egumbini. Eminye imikhiqizo ikhipha iphunga elingajabulisi.Sisebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, siyakhumbula ukuthi ziyingozi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni, ngenxa yalokho, zinamathela kulezi zidingo:

• ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo;
• sebenzisa amagilavu ​​kanye nesihlwathi;
• ukumboza hhayi ezithintekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo enempilo.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, hlola isimo sezimbali. Imvamisa, ekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ukususa zonke izinambuzane, ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho kuhlala khona futhi izibungu zingaphinde zivele. Chitha ukwelashwa okungama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Amakhambi e-Folk ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini

Umqondo othandwayo uthi kungcono ukusindisa izitshalo ezimbiwa ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ngezindlela ezithandekayo ezinemvelo.

Umlotha wezinkuni

2 wezipuni zokomlotha wezinkuni kanye nezipuni eziyi-0.5 zensipho yokuwasha noma yomhlabathi ziyachithwa 1 ilitha lamanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlunga ikhambi, ungafafaza isitshalo kakhulu.

Upelepele obomvu oshisayo

I-pepper pepper ensikeni yommese ibekwe ku-100 ml wamanzi, ebilisiwe imizuzu engama-60. Phikelela ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, uhhafu wethisipuni lokufakwa uyancibilika kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Izinga le-Citrus

I-peel eyomile yelamula, i-orange noma i-grapefruit ifakwa emanzini abilayo izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho ukucubungula izimbali.

Amaconsi weCetrus

Ugwayi

Ugwayi kagwayi uhlanganiswa namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2, osele izinsuku ezintathu. Hlunga bese usula amanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Ukumiliselwa akufanele kuwele emhlabathini webhodwe, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lungahlupheka.

I-flea shampoo yezinja namakati

Ama-pyrethroids asetshenziswa kumuthi wezilwane wezokwelapha. Lezi zithako ezisebenzayo nazo zinobuthi kuma-aphid. Kuthathwa ingxenye encane ukuze kungashisi amaqabunga esitshalo, cishe ama-2-5 amaconsi ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.

Ungasusa kanjani aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini

Usongo olukhulu lwezimbali - ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini, ukuthi ungalwa kanjani ekhaya, udinga ngokushesha ukugxila. Izindlela ezihlukile azisebenzi njalo. Kungakho, lapho behlanza izinambuzane ezibalulekile, njengama-orchid noma izinhlobo ezingafani zama roses, basebenzisa ama-insecticides e-systemic.

I-aphid ekhaya lama-rose

Kumaroses, ama-aphid aluhlaza avame ukuba yisithombo sokuhluthisa imbewu. Amakhophi atholakele afakwa egumbini elingafani nenyanga futhi aqaphe isimo sawo. Izitshalo ezifafazwe futhi zidlulwe kanye ngesonto azithambekele ekuthelelekeni kwezifo ze-aphid. Izinambuzane eziningana zilahlwa yiqoqo lemishini.

URose

Ilungele ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides egumbi:

• I-Actara;
• I-Bankol;
• IMospilan;
• I-Fitoverm;
• I-Lepidocide;
• IHaupsin.

Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwesifoama-evaniyas athwala izinambuzane, ama-roses aphathwa ngezidakamizwa azithandayo:

• Imbali emsulwa;
• Ukuqapha ama-roses noma abanye.

Kuvele i-aphid emnyama kuJasmine

Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala, isihlahla siphathwa nge fungicides. Ukuhlaselwa kwama-aphid ku-jasmine kubonakala ngamahlamvu asontekile, iziqongo zibemnyama kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezintuthwaneni ezenziwa esihlahleni.

I-aphid emnyama

Faka noma yiziphi izidakamizwa, oxhumana naye, isisu noma isenzo esisetshenziswayo:

• Nitrafen;
• I-Colorlux BAU;
• I-Atalar;
• IMospilan;
• Inta Vir;
• Umkhuzi

Nge-colony encane, kuma-amahlumela we-1-2, aphathwa nge-sepha noma nge-soda solution, i-infusions kagwayi, lwesinaphi, u-anyanisi, i-celandine, nesiqongo sotamatisi.

I-Orchid Aphid

 Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokunqotshwa ama-orchid ama-aphidst, ngokushesha thatha lezo zinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokuqeda izinambuzane:

• isitshalo siyiswa egumbini elikude ukuze ama-aphid angabe esasakazeka kwezinye izimo;
• nesipanji eswakanyiswe emanzini anososo, izinyawo namaqabunga ayahlanzwa;
• Susa izimbali namaqabunga athintekile;
• Nsuku zonke, ama-orchid ahlola ngokucophelela, aqaphela ama-aphid, aphinda inqubo, engeza i-potanganum permanganate encane kusisombululo.

I-Orchid

Izinambuzane zeLime zingaba amakhambi abantu: kusetshenziswa insipho, isoda, imvuthuluka yo-anyanisi, okhalweni we-rose, izinaliti, amakhasi we-citrus, upelepele obomvu oshisayo. Zivimbela ukusakazwa kwezinambuzane ngokunisela kahle nangokondla ama-orchid.

Ngokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini ngokucophelela futhi uzihlola njalo, ngezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-aphid, ziqala ukulwa nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane, izinambuzane ziyahlanzwa ngebhulashi, zifafazwe ngamanzi, bese kusetshenziswa izithako zezitshalo. Ngezilonda ezibalulekile, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.