Umbuzo wokuthi ungaphinde uvuselele kanjani i-orchid ekhaya, lapho amaqabunga awo eqala ukubuna noma ephenduka aphuzi, futhi izimpande zakhe zoma futhi zibolile, ukhathaza abathandi bembali enhle. I-Phalaenopsis ingavuselelwa ngokuphelele futhi ibuyiselwe noma ibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Izimpawu nezimbangela zesifo
Ulwazi olunembile lwezimbangela zesifo sezimbali luzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid futhi inikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Izifo ze-Orchid:
- Izinkinga zezimbali. Kukhona ezintathu eziphambili:
- aluqhakaza
- ukuqhuma kungaphela noma kubole,
- amabala amnyama avela ezimbali.
I-orchid enempilo ngezimo ezifanele
- Ukubola okuhlukahlukene:
- Isibhakela esinsundu. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aqala ukubola.
- Izimpande ezibolile. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.
- Amacembe angabola futhi ambozwe ngopende ompunga noma omnyama - lokhu kukhombisa ukuba khona kwesikhunta.
- IFusarium bola - amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi.
- Izifo ze-Leaf:
- Anthracnose. Amaqabunga ayathinteka yile fungus, futhi ambozwe ngamabala amancane amnyama. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxineka kwamanzi kuma-axils eqabunga.
- Ukusakazeka kusuka kumagciwane. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, bese ekwazi ukubola, bese ethambisa, aqhekeze, angume bese awa.
- Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, i-turgor elahlekile.
- Ukushiswa kweqabunga. Imvamisa kwenzeka ehlobo. Uma ungafaki i-orchid emthunzini ngesikhathi, khona-ke amaqabunga azofa ngokushesha okukhulu, akha izimbobo kumasayithi ashisayo.
- I-Powdery Mildew Isitshalo simbozwe ukuqhakaza okumhlophe futhi kungekudala sizokufa uma kungekho sinyathelo esenziwayo.
- Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Abazivezi isikhathi eside, abanakuphathwa, imbali kuzofanele ibhujiswe.
Kubalulekile! Lapho igciwane litholakala ku-orchid, kufanele ulisuse ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo ulishabalalise. Uma ukuthambisa kuvame esitsheni sinye, khona-ke ezinye izimbali kungenzeka zinegciwane. Kulokhu, kufanele belashwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
Izimbangela zokugula zingaba:
- Igciwane noma ukhunta kungenziwa kwethulwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Ukunisela ngokweqile noma okunganele.
- Inani elingalungile lokugqoka okuphezulu.
- Ama-parasites, izinambuzane emhlabathini.
- Isendlalelo asishintshanga isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhanya okungekuhle.
Ungaphinde wenze kanjani ngezimpande ezibolile
Kudingeka kanjani ukwenza i-orchid uma zonke izimpande zibolile akuyona umbuzo olula, odinga umsebenzi okhethekile.
Kufanele kuqondwe! Izimpande ezibolile azisakwazi ukulondolozwa, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuzikhulisa.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga:
- Susa imbali ebhodweni,
- Cwecwa uhlelo lwezimpande bese uhlanza kahle.
- Nquma wonke ama-rhizomes abolile usebenzisa amathuluzi we-disinfits (ummese noma isikere). Kusala izicubu ezinempilo kuphela.
- Izicucu ziphathwe namalahle ochotshoziwe kanye nesikhunta.
- Uma kutholakala isikhunta, yehlisa isitshalo singene kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu ethile.
Uma izimpande zisalokhu zihleli ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele lesi sitshalo ube yi-substrate, kodwa ebhodweni elincane. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza i-orchid ngokukhanya okuhle futhi izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo lama-degrees angama-22-25.
Izimpande ze-Orchid ziyabola
I-Orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande
Ungayivuselela kanjani i-orchid ekhaya lapho zonke izimpande zayo zibolile:
- Sebenzisa ukomisa njalo nokunisela okwenziwe ngamachashazi;
- Kusetshenziswa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezincane mini.
Ngemuva kokuba zonke izimpande ezibolile zisusiwe, i-orchid iphathwa nganoma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wokukhula kwezimpande.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. I- "Cornevin" yama-orchid iyisikhuthazo sokukhula kwezimpande futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga. Lesi isidakamizwa sebhayoloji sehomoni eshukumisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Thela amanzi engilazini ejwayelekile ngokufaka ushukela noma uju (1 ithisipuni nge-1 litre). Ngemuva kwalokho, irosette yesitshalo ibekwa engilazini ukuze amaqabunga angahlangani namanzi, futhi ingxenye engezansi ifakwe ngokuphelele kuyo. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-8, amanzi kufanele akhishwe bese imbali isomile. Ngemuva kokuthi uphathe okuphuma kuyo ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande.
I-mini-greenhouse iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvuselela isitshalo kungabikho mpande. Thatha isitsha esincanyana lapho imbali izogxila khona, uyigcwalise ngobumba olwandisiwe ngezansi kanye ne-sphagnum ngaphezulu. Beka isokisi ku-substrate elungiselelwe bese ubeka isitsha endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Iqabunga lePhalaenopsis ngaphandle kwezimpande
Qinisekisa ukugcina imibandela:
- Ukushisa - ama-degrees angu-22- 28,
- Ukukhanyisa - kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-14 ngosuku,
- Umswakama - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-70%.
Kubalulekile ukukhipha umoya obamba ukushisa bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kokuba sebefinyelele ku-4-5 cm, ungasitshala lesi sitshalo endaweni ephansi.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza
Lapho ukwazile ukukhula izimpande ze-orchid, ungatshala imbali embizeni enomhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho isitshalo siqala ukubuna amaqabunga, bayayeka ukubamba ukwakheka kwabo.
Ukulahleka kweqabunga le-turgor
Ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande namaqabunga avilaphayo:
- Qhubeka ngokunwetshwa kwezimpande.
- Uma kunezingxenye ezibolile zeqabunga, kufanele zinqunywe, futhi izingcezu kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle, luhlaza ogqamile noma isinamoni. Ngemuva kokumiswa, cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili.
- Dala izimo zokuvuselela kabusha imbali futhi.
- Amashidi akhanyayo ayabuyiselwa ngosizo lwama-compress: i-bandage ifakwe i-presinic acid.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. I-Succinic acid ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomanyolo wama-orchid. Lokhu kusindiswa ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sibuna. I-Succinic acid iyi-biostimulant ephephe ngokuphelele ezosiza "ukuvuselela" imbali futhi iphinde isibuyisele emuva kwengcindezi.
Imvamisa, amaqabunga amadala awabuyiseli ukwakheka, kepha aphenduke aphuzi bese ewa. Esikhundleni salokho, zikhula amashidi amasha anamandla.
Ukuvuselelwa ekhaya
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-orchid ekhaya kudinga ukubekezela okuningi nokunakekela isitshalo ngobuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela yonke imibandela yokuvuselela imbali nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, amaqabunga esitshalo aba luhlaza okhanyayo. Ukukhanya kufanele kwenziwe kuthambise okuncane kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu ebuye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Kwama-phalaenopsis, imibandela elandelayo yokuboshwa iyadingeka:
- Ukukhanyisa - okuphazamisekile, ngaphandle kwelanga elikhanyayo.
- Ukushisa - gwema okubhaliwe kanye nama-air conditioners.
- Umswakama - 60-70%.
- Ukunisela kuvamile. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbali, ubeke ibhodwe nesitshalo ebhafini elinamanzi imizuzu engama-25 ukuya kwengama-2 ka-2 ngesonto.
- Umhlabathi ofanele. Ungathenga inhlabathi esitolo bese ufaka izingcezu zobumba olwandisiwe, amagxolo ama-oki namalahle kuwo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo kumele ube ne-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-iron.
Nakani! Isikhathi esinzima kakhulu se-phalaenopsis yi-ekwindla-ubusika. Emgwaqweni, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho indlu iguqula ukushisa. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa emakamelweni liyakhuphuka, umoya uba mncane kakhulu. Futhi, usuku lombala lufushane, ngakho-ke i-orchid ithola ukukhanya kwelanga.
Izimo Zokubuyisela
Ukuze i-orchid ilulame ngaphandle kwezinkinga, imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Ukunisela kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu.
- Musa ukufaka umquba imbali cishe inyanga ngemuva “kokuvuselelwa kabusha”, ukuze kungabikho ukusabela okubi. Ngemuva kokondla, kancane kancane.
- Gada ubukhona bezilokazane.
- Sebenzisa umugqa osezingeni eliphakeme kuphela.
- Gcina izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo zama-orchid.
Amathiphu Wokunakekela
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwesitshalo, ama-buds azoqala ukuvela. Isiqu sezimbali esifile kufanele sisuswe ngemuva kokuba amacembe ewile. Uma usika iziqu maduze nje, khona-ke abasha bazokwazi ukuqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuphela kamuva.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali ibekwa endaweni efudumele, hhayi ukukhanya kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthena, i-orchid ivame ukuphumula izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Orchid ebhodweni elibonakalayo
Ukunakekelwa okudingakalayo ekuphumuleni:
- Musa ukwehlisa ukukhanya.
- Ukushisa phakathi nosuku - kuze kufike ema-degree angama-24, ebusuku - kuze kufike ku-16.
- Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa. Ebusika, ungafafaza kuphela.
- Ukuze i-buds iqale, ungadala isimo esicindezelayo - umehluko wokushisa. Ebusuku, kufanele yehle iye kuma-degrees ayi-4-6.
- Gcoba amasonto angama-3-4 ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Izinga lokunakekelwa ngesikhathi esigcwele liyanquma ukuthi ama-orchid aqhakaza kanjani futhi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ukuvuselelwa, kuhlale kufanelekile ukuhlola zonke izindlela nokukhetha okuyiyona. Kuphela uma inqubo yenziwa kahle, imbali ngeke isanyamalala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingahlala isebenza. Ngemuva kwaloko, utawujabulisa umndeni ngetimbali letinhle.
