IHolly magonia isihlahla esihlala sikhona esingaphila ngisho nakumaqhwa amakhulu. Kusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ekuphekeni, ekuhlobiseni komhlaba nasekudalekeni kwezimonyo.
Ngabe kubukeka kanjani i-Magonia padubolisty
Amagagasi angenalutho angawomndeni kaBarberry - lezi yizitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezifakwe ngokulandelana kweLuciferous. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ezivamile eMelika nase-Asia. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinjenge-Apollo ne-Atropurpurea zahlukaniswa abalimi abangamaDashi ngekhulu lama-20.
Ukubukeka
Incazelo yokubukeka: i-mahonia yesitshalo ibukeka njengesihlahla ngaphandle kwameva elinamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Izimbali ezincane zinombala ophuzi futhi zitholakala kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Amahlamvu afakwa emaphethelweni ngama-denticles. Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyivelakancane ukuthola isihlahla se-mahonia enamajikijolo abomvu noma amhlophe. IShrub ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Eshiya ekwindla athole umbala obomvu-wethusi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-magnesium
I-Magonia iwele nezitshalo ezivela kuhlobo lwe-barberry. Phakathi kwezindlela ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa, okulandelayo kuyahlukaniswa:
- Walnut (f. Juglandifolia). Kubukeka sengathi i-magonia holly. Umehluko ngamahlamvu. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane ayi-7 egatsheni ngalinye. Amaqabunga aminyene nesiqu esibomvu.
- Unomusa (f. Gracilis). Ukwehluka kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile emaqabunga amade.
- UGolide (f. Aurea). Amaqabunga e-mahonia anjalo anombala wegolide.
- I-Variegated (f. Variegata). Amaqabunga aqukethe umbala ongasindi, oqukethe izindawo eziluhlaza okwegolide.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukunakekela izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezingenhla kwehlukile ekunakekeleni i-mahonia ejwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zemagonia holly zitholakala emvelweni
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-mahonia zinezimpawu zazo zokutshala nokunakekela. Ngezansi kunezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu engadini.
Izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zaseMahonia (iMahonia iyaphenduka)
I-Shrub ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omkhulu. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo. Imbali ye-mahonia inombala welamula. Isitshalo siyaphila ngisho nangoshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.
Ukukhamba
I-Japan mahonia (Mahonia japonica)
Kusakazwa kabanzi eJapan nakwezinye izindawo ezishisayo. Ifana nomnduze wezimbali zesigodi ngephunga. Isihlahla sikhula sibe amasentimitha ayi-150. Ama-inflorescence aqondiswa ezinkombeni ezihlukile. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
IsiJapan
Mahonia Ubusika ilanga
Isitshalo sifinyelela ku-200 cm phezulu. Blooms ebusika. Ngokubukeka kukhumbuza isiJapane.
Ilanga lasebusika
Magonia Fremontii
Isihlahla somhluzi sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-300. Isitshalo esincane sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amajikijolo abomvu.
Fremonti
I-Mahonia bract Soft Caress (Mahonia eurybracteata Soft Caress)
Lesi sitshalo sivela eChina. Amaqabunga mancane. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Isihlahla sikhula ezitsheni ezikhethekile nasemagumbini okugcina izithombo.
Isoftware
UMahonia Neubertii
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-110 cm. Amaqabunga ayi-ovoid ngesimo.
Newbert
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu ziyimbewu yokugoqana eyenziwe nge-barberry nezinye izinhlobo ze-mahonia.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ziqinile ebusika futhi azikhathaleli ukunakekelwa, okuheha ukuheha abalimi.
- Magonia Apollo (Apollo). Isihlahla sikhula sisuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-100. Kushiya kube ngama-25 cm ubude onqenqemeni olubukhali futhi olunamapuleti angamahlamvu ayi-7. Ehlobo, ziluhlaza, kuthi ekwindla zithole umbala onsundu. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala kalamula. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza aqukethe ukugoqa kwe-waxy ekhasini.
- Magonia atropurpurea (Autropurpurea). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-65 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ngobude, azidluli ku-30 cm. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile.
- Magonia Smaragd. Isici esiyingqayizivele - amaqabunga anemibala ecwebezelayo we-emerald ngephethini ecacile yemithambo.
Indlela Magonia the Holly izinhlobo
IMagonia isangene. Isihlahla esisodwa asinaso isivuno. Uma umlimi engakhula isihlahla njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nokugquma, khona-ke udinga ukutshala okungenani izitshalo ezi-2 eziseduze. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-mahonia.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuze isakazeke magonia yi-cutways eziyize, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukusika amagatsha nge-6 efihlekile. Zitshalwe emthunzini. Moisturize inhlabathi nsuku zonke. Ngaphambi kobusika bokuqala, izihlahla ezisikiwe zi-spud futhi zimbozwe ngotshani. Ngesizini ezayo bazobe befika endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ijusi lingakaqali ukuhamba esiqwini nasegatsheni, isihlahla sihlukaniswe amahlumela ambalwa. Ukunqunqa okutshalwe endaweni eqondile ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ukubekwa
Entwasahlobo, elinye lamagatsha alesi sitshalo lehliselwa emhlabathini futhi liqiniswa ngebakaki lensimbi. Amaqabunga asuswa kuqala, nesiqu sehliselwe phansi sifafazwe nomhlaba. Akukho ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Entwasahlobo, isithombo esiye sakwazi ukukhulisa sitshalwa endaweni entsha.
Ukutshala imbewu
Le yindlela yokuchitha isikhathi. Ekwindla, imbewu ihlwanyelwa izimbobo ezijulile ngo-2 cm. Zingatshalwa futhi entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqina emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-+5 degrees. Izithombo zisele emthunzini. Ekwindla ithathwa ngaphandle bese ihlala emabhokisini ahlukene. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. UMagonium uzoqala ukuzalanisa ngokuhlukanisa eminyakeni emi-4.
Kubalulekile! Abanye abalimi, lapho besakaza isihlahla ngokusika, bamboze amagatsha ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Lokhu akudingekile. Izimpande zizovela ngaphandle kokungenelela okwengeziwe.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukunakekela nokutshala i-holly magonia kuhlanganisa ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, ukondla, ukuphatha isihlahla ezinambuzaneni nasekuthengeni. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama omningi, abalimi banisela umbuthano oseduze bese unisela amagatsha aphezulu. Udinga ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa. Izihlahla zabantu abadala azikwazi ukuniselwa uma isimo sezulu singekho nhlobo. Ehlobo elishisayo, izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe izikhathi ezimbili ngezinsuku eziyi-14.
Ukunakekelwa
Izihlahla zondliwa kabili ezinyangeni eziyi-12: eyokuqala ngoMeyi, neyesibili ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izakhiwo zamaminerali zisetshenziswa njengoba zinjalo. I-150 g yomanyolo iyadingeka ngemitha eyodwa. Ukulungiselela izihlahlana emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika, fafaza inhlabathi ngomquba noma i-humus. Ungqimba lwabo kufanele okungenani lube ngu-6 cm.
Ayikho indlela yokunakekela i-mahonia ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Isihlahla akufanele sitshaleke ekwindla kuphela. Ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo sizokufa. Futhi, ukunakekelwa kufaka amagatsha agulayo, omile futhi aqandisiwe ebusika. Bakwenza ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze izihlahla zingapheli futhi zihlale ziphansi, izihlahla zenziwa ngo-Okthoba ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhume ukuqhuma.
Amabhishi amasha ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce ngaphambi kobusika. Izihlahlana zabantu abadala kufanele zibhekwe ngamacebo afanayo kuphela uma zithembisa isithwathwa. Isitshalo siphile buthule ngaphansi kweqhwa. IMagonia ithanda inhlabathi evundile, evundile. Inketho enhle kakhulu yingoba inhlabathi, enomhlaba we-humus, isihlabathi nomhlaba wesod.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwemvula enkulu, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu somthi iyakhululwa.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube uMeyi. I-Magonia ibhekisa ekulandweni kwezitshalo ezi-dicotyledonous zezimbali. Lesi yisigaba lapho imbali isebenza njengesitho sokuzala, kanti igciwane lembewu linamakhokhononi amabili asezinhlangothini. Izimbali ziqukethe amathuna ayi-9 nezinsimbi ezi-6 zomthunzi welamula, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe nge-panicle. Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngemibuthano emibili.
Izimbali
Ama-anthers avuleka ngendlela yokugoqa, ukusuka ezansi kuya phezulu. Phakathi kwamathuna kanye nama-stamens kwezinye izinhlobo, kutholakala imibuthano emibili yamamathe. I-ovary ephezulu ingenye futhi iqukethe i-carpel eyodwa. Ama-Ovules maningi, kwezinye izinhlobo - yedwa, etholakala eduze kwesisu se-ovary.
Izithelo - amajikijolo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Afinyelela ku-1 cm ngobude nama-0.7 cm ububanzi. Ngaphezulu kwamajikijolo kukhona i-fluff engajulile. Kwisithelo esisodwa imbewu engu-2-8.
Amajikijolo
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
I-Magonia ayamelana nezilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele esitshalweni, kutholakala ukugqwala, i-Powdery isikhutha nokubona. Ngezansi uhlu lwezifo, kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa kwazo.
- I-Spotting. Kubonakala ngesimo sezindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinamasayizi ahlukene akhiwe emaqabungeni esitshalo. Zingabumba uma isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni enomoya ongcolile futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. I-Spotting iphathwa ngokufafaza ngama-ejenti aqukethe ithusi noma i-polycarbacin.
- I-Powdery Mildew Lesi yisifo fungal esithinta amaqabunga nezithelo ze shrub. Ubukeka njengengubo emhlophe enamabala. Baphatha isihlahla ehlobo, kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, balifafaza ngeTopsin-M noma i-karatan. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izihlahlana zivundiswa ngezingxube, ezifaka inani elikhulu le-potassium ne phosphorus.
- Ukugqwala. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta lokugqwala. Kubukeka njengamabala e-orange emaqabungeni. Ngokushesha, la mapayipi ayabuna. Uma ubathinta ezandleni zakho kuhlala isihlabathi esinamagobolondo - inqwaba yamakhowe. Ukugqwala kunciphisa ukumelana nesithwathwa, konakalisa umkhiqizo. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kusizwa ukweqiwa komanyolo we-nitrogen. I-Cinab nemikhiqizo equkethe isibabule kuyasetshenziswa futhi ukuqeda ukugqwala.
- I-Phyllosticosis. Lesi sifo ukusabalala kwesifo. Izindawo ezithintekile ziba nsundu noma zibe nsundu. Amaqabunga ayaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi nezinga lokuqhakaza liyehla. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngomoya kanye nemvula. I-fungus kancane kancane iqala ukungena kusiqu, kanye nohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ukuwususa, kufanele ususe kuqala amahlamvu athintekile futhi awile, bese uphatha isihlahla ngesikhunta.
Lesi sifo
Izinkomba eziphambili ukuthi umlimi uyinakekela ngokungafanele ihlahla kungukuthi kwakhiwa amabala, kanye nezinye izilonda, ukuwa ngokweqile kwezithelo, amaqabunga nemiqumbe. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubuna, khona-ke kufanele sidluliselwe endaweni entsha, sinqume zonke izindawo ezonakele, amanzi, bese sifaka umanyolo enhlabathini. Uma kunesidingo, isihlahla sifafazwa nge-ejenti "yokwelapha".
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-magonium, njenge-barberry, idonsela ukunaka kwalaba bantu abalandelayo:
- Ama-aphid. Yisinambuzane esincane esinombala ophuzi noma obomvu, siphila ngaphansi kwamaqabunga esitshalo. Ama-aphid adla isihlahla kancane. I- “Aliot” noma i- “Kinmix” ngeke isize ukuqeda. Futhi, umkhiqizo wenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba i-spoonful kagwayi, insipho no-200 ml wamanzi.
- ISawfly. Kubukeka njengesibungu esinekhanda elimnyama nemilenze eyishumi nesithupha. Isinambuzane sidla amahlumela namahlamvu. Umuthi "DNOC" uzosiza ukuwuqeda.
- Moth Lesi sinambuzane sidla izithelo ze-mahonia nezinye izihlahla engadini. Kuyisibungu sephaphethi wasebusuku esinombala onsundu, oshiya inzalo yakhe ngaphakathi kwamahlamvu noma izithelo. Izinambuzane ezihudayo ziqala ukusidla isitshalo ngokushesha. Lahla ngalo ngama-insecticides.
Ukuze yonke amakhambi isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokufafaza, wonke amaqabunga athintekile asikwa futhi ashiswe. Anisela isihlahla ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu
Kubalulekile! Inqubo iphindwa ngaphandle kokuhluleka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IMagonia iphakathi kwezitshalo zomhlobiso. Izithelo zayo nezimbali zinombala okhanyayo ohambisana ngokuphelele nokwakheka komhlaba. Izihlahla zivame ukutshalwa ukudala ibhande lehlathi lokuhlobisa. Inani eliphakathi kwemigqa yezihlahla ezikuyo liyisi-3-5. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhande lasehlathini elinjalo lidingekile kuphela ekubukeni okuhle, libuye lenze imisebenzi engokoqobo. Imigqa yamabhishi ama-mahogany avikela emoyeni futhi angavumeli umsindo.
Amabhishi angashadile phakathi kotshani abukeka ethakazelisa, kepha izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intambo yazo yezimpande iqala ukuqina, okuholela ekufeni. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kwakhiwa umthombo eduze kwesiqu. Kwenziwa ngesimo kocingo oluncane noma ibhentshi. Kukhunjuzwa isihlahlana esiduzane ukuze kwakheke ithambeka.
Idizayini
I-Magonia isetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. Ukulawula ukukhula kohlelo lwayo lwezimpande, esiteji sokutshala uthango, i-slate noma amapuleti ensimbi ambiwa ezinhlangothini. Ukwakha i-contour oyifunayo, uma sekuqedwe ukuqhakaza izimbali, amagatsha ngokweqile asikwa. Kwenziwa nohlobo lwentwasahlobo entwasahlobo ukuze kususwe amagatsha aqandisiwe. Uma kwenzeka kuba neqhwa elinamandla, kuqhuma udonga phezu kothango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami bemvelo bakha inhlanganisela enhle yezihlahla ezinamahlahla agqamile, izimbali ze-bulb kanye nama roses.
Ukwakheka kwe-magonium kufaka ama-tannins amaningi, i-ascorbic acid kanye ne-alkaloids. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi layo emithini, kukuvumela ukuthi ulwe nezifo zesistimu yemithambo yegazi, ipheshana lamathumbu, kanye nokwehla koshukela wegazi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla kungenzeka singabuni iminyaka eminingi. Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo sibuyiselwa ngokushesha. I-Magonia ayizethembi ekuhambeni futhi iyabekezelela ushintsho lokushisa.
