URosa Pat Austin - incazelo yebanga

Ama-rose of breerer David Austin afana nezinhlobo ezindala, kepha amelana ngokwengeziwe futhi cishe wonke aqhuma kaninginingi. Ngenxa yesimo sengilazi esiyingqayizivele, zimi eceleni, futhi aziqhudelani ngetiye le-hybrid. Kepha ukuhlukahluka kukaPat Austin kugqamile phakathi kwama roses amaNgisi - uchithe isimangalo sokuthi umqambi wawo unobuqili obukhethekile bemibala ye-pastel.

URose Pat Austin - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo lolu, udaba lokudalwa

URose Pat Austin uqanjwe ngegama likankosikazi kaDavid Austin futhi useyigugu langempela leqoqo lakhe. Yadalwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezidumile uGraham Thomas no-Abraham Derby ngonyaka we-1995. Kumakwe uphawu lwekhwalithi yeBritish Royal Horticultural Community (RHS), ithole imiklomelo emibukisweni eminingi.

URose Pat Austin

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

KuDavid Austin, i-rose Pat Austin yaba isigaba esisha - wasuka kude nesithunzi somusa we-pastel shades ngokwesiko lokuqoqa futhi wenza imbali ebabazekayo. Umbala we-petals uyahluka. Ngaphandle, agqamile, aphuzi, futhi asha amakhorali njengoba ekhula. Umhlane uphuzi ophuzi, ufiphela ukhilimu.

Amaqabunga kaPat Austin angamakhherubi aminyene nawama-terry. I-goblet enesimo esijulile iqukethe amacembe angama-50. Iningi ligobe ngaphakathi, libanzi ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwembali, izingxenye zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zephayini zibonakala kahle, zinombala ohlukile ngombala. Lokhu kudala umphumela othokozisayo wokubuka futhi wenze rose ikhange ngokukhethekile.

Izimbali zikaPat Austin ziqoqwa ngamabhulashi, imvamisa yizicucu ezi-1 kuya kwezi-7. Ubukhulu nokuphila kwengilazi kuya ngezimo zangaphandle. Ubukhulu bawo bungaba cm 8-10 noma 10-12.Imbali ayilahli ukuhlobisa kwayo usuku nosuku.

Ukuhlukahluka kombala wezimbali

URosa Pat Austin wakha isihlahla esivuthayo esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-120 ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-100. Amahlumela abuthakathaka, ahlangabezana kahle nomthwalo wezimbali, uvame ukugqekeza noma ukulala phansi ngesikhathi semvula ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, makhulu.

UDavid Austin ngokwakhe ubeka iphunga lama-roses njengendlela emnandi, itiye, namandla aphakathi. Abalimi be-amateur baseRussia bavame ukuveza ukuthi iphunga lingaba namandla kuze kube yilapho beqa. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenye inkomba yokungazinzi kwezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

UPat Austin uthukwa kaningi njengoba enconywa. Ngobuhle obumangalisayo bengilazi, i-rose inomood futhi ayihlelekanga.

Izinzuzo zebanga:

• iphunga elimnandi elinamandla;
• imbali ye-terry;
• ukubekezelelana komthunzi osondelene (ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo);
• ingilazi enhle;
• izimbali eziphindaphindwayo;
• kuhle (kwama-roses esiNgisi) ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Okubi kukaPat Austin:

• ngesikhathi semvula, izimbali ziyabuna bese ziqala ukubola, ukuqhuma kungavuleki;
• izinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima bokushisa;
• ukumelana okumaphakathi kwezifo ezijwayelekile zama roses;
• alubekezeleli kahle ushintsho lokushisa;
• ukungazinzi - Izici zezitshalo zincike kakhulu ezimweni zangaphandle;
• ubunzima bokuzisungula (njengawo wonke ama-Austinos).

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka kahle lapho zitshalwe njengethala, isithwebuli (isitshalo esisodwa sokugxila), ngaphambili kwamaqembu amakhulu endawo.

Ekuklanyweni komhlaba

IPat Austin ibekwe emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali enkampanini yezitshalo ezihluke ngosayizi nobume bamahlamvu noma umbala wazo:

• delphiniums;
• ama-daisies;
• lupins;
• i-sage.

Abaqambi bomhlaba batusa ukutshala iRose Pat Austin eduze kwezithombe ezibaziweyo, ama-arbor, amabhentshi. Bazohlobisa noma imaphi ama-MAF (amafomu amancane okwakha), ngaphandle kwemithombo - ukusondela kwamanzi okufafaza kuzozithinta kabi izimbali.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Kumaroses, khetha icebo lomthambeka elibushelelezi noma elingadluli ku-10%. Iningi labo lizizwa lihle ngaphandle. Kepha iPat Austin eningizimu kufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu noma izihlahla ezinomqhele ovulekile.

Amaroses awanciphisi inhlabathi, kepha akhula kangcono ekulolekeni okune-asidi, okune-organic rich. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, azikwazi ukutshala.

Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukutshala esifundeni sesithupha, lapho iqhwa lingafinyelela khona -23 ° C. Kepha uDavid Austin uyisazi esidume kabusha ngokwazi ukuqhathanisa neqhwa namaRoses. Abalimi baseRussia batshala imbali ngo-5, bese bemboza ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Ku-zone 4, kuzodingeka ukuvikeleka kakhulu kwesithwathwa, kepha noma kunjalo, uPat Austin uzizwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ungatshala ama-roses entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ezifundeni ezipholile, lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kwesizini, lapho umhlaba ufudumala. ENingizimu, kungcono ukufika kokwehla kwekwindla - ukuqala okungazelelwe kokushisa kungabhubhisa isihlahla esingazange sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Isihlahla esinohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile kufanele simanzi amahora angama-6 noma ngaphezulu. Imigodi yokufakelwa ilungiswa okungenani emavikini ama-2. Usayizi wawo kufanele ulingane nosayizi wethambo lobumba kanye no-10-15 cm. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bomgodi wokutshala ama-roses:

• kuma-loams acebile ngezinto eziphilayo - 40-50 cm;
• for loam sandy, ubumba olusindayo neminye inhlabathi enezinkinga - 60-70 cm.

I-Chernozem nenhlabathi evundile eningi ayidingi ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, le ngxube yokufika ilungiswa kusuka kumquba we-humus, isihlabathi, i-peat, umhlaba we-turf kanye ne-peakterterizer. Inhlabathi enama-asidi amaningi ithuthukiswa ngofulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite. I-Alkaline iholela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kusetshenziswa i-acidic (ginger) peat.

Ukufakelwa

I-Landing Algorithm:

1. Umgodi ugcwele ngokuphelele amanzi.
2. Lapho uketshezi selungenwa, kugxotshwa indunduma yenhlabathi evundile enkabeni.
3. Isithombo sibekwa phezulu ukuze isiza sokuxhunyelelwa sibe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphansi komphetho womgodi.
4. Spread izimpande.
5. Gcwalisa kahle umgodi ngenhlabathi evundile, uyihlanganisa njalo.
6. Nisela isithombo, uchithe okungenani amalitha ayishumi amanzi esihlahleni.
7. Faka inhlabathi.
8. Phinda ukuthambisa.
9. Isihlahla sinwebeka endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20-25. Kuphela amathiphu we amahlumela asele ngaphezulu kwerun ebunjiwe kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ngokungafani namanye ama-roses, uPat Austin muhle ngokukhetha ukuhamba. Kufanele iniselwe kancane, kepha maningi, isebenzisa okungenani amalitha ayi-10-15 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasikhathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina umswakama womoya uphakeme, kepha izitshalo ezifukelayo nokusondela kwemithombo kuzothinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kuhle uma kunombhede wezimbali eduze nezitshalo ezidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama odingekayo.

UPat Austin wondliwa okungenani amahlandla amane ngesizini:

• umquba wokuqala we-nitrogen;
• ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwama-buds njengenkimbinkimbi yamaminerali enezici zokulandela umkhondo;
• umanyolo ofanayo unikezwa i-rose lapho amagagasi okuqala wokuqhakaza kwezimbali ancipha;
• ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, isihlahla sidinga umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium - kuzosiza isitshalo ebusika futhi siqinise amahlumela abuthakathaka.

Isihlahla sezimbali

Abalimi abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba banciphise uPat Austin kuphela entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu:

• uma zifuna ukwakha isihlahla esinjengombala, susa owomile, ophukile, owomile, umthunzi, amagatsha aqobayo namathiphu amahlumela kuhla lwangaphandle;
• labo abangakuthandi ukuqumba, besindwa yizimbali, banciphisa.

Ezindaweni ezinesithwathwa esineqhwa, kufaka phakathi i-5, iPat Austin ihlanzelwe ubusika, njengamanye ama-roses - asakaza indunduma ebanzi ngo-20-25 cm ezungeze isihlahla. Indawo yesine idinga ukuvikelwa okungathi sína ngamagatsha ase-spruce kanye nezinto ezimhlophe ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Izimbali ezingama roses

URose Pat Austin ungomunye wabokuqala ukuqhakaza. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokugqoka okwanele okuphezulu emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, amadeva amboza isihlahla kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuya kusihlwa.

Ukuze izimbali zivele ngokuqhubekayo, udinga:

• susa ama-buds ngokushesha ngemuva kokulahleka kokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kokulinda indiza ephelele yezithambo;
• qapha impilo yesihlahla;
• amanzi amaningi kepha manqabile;
• ama-rose roses;
• mulch isiyingi esiseduze-stem nge-humus noma i-peat.

Ngaphezu kokungahambisani nalezi zidingo, ukuqhakaza izimbali kuthinteka kabi:

• umehluko wokushisa;
• ngokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-35 ° C, amaqhakaza angavuleki ngokuphelele, izimbali zisheshe zikhule futhi zidilike;
• nokubekwa kakhulu kwesitshalo ezindaweni ezipholile, noma elangeni ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eningizimu;
• izimvula zonakalisa ama-rose aqhakaza, futhi ama-buds awavunyelwe ukuqhakaza.

Izimbali Ezivulwe Ngokugcwele

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi abalimi abangama-amateur bakwazi ukusakaza i-rose Pat Austin bebodwa. Ama-cutways akampande kahle, futhi noma ngabe athatha izimpande, avame ukufa eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-1-2.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yama roses kuyathakazelisa kuphela kubafuyi. Izinhlamvu ezihlukile azalwa nazo.

UPat Austin namanye ama roses esiNgisi asakazwa kakhulu ngokugoma. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iyatholakala kochwepheshe nakubalimi abanolwazi olunzulu.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

URosa Pat Austin unokuphikisana okuphakathi kwezifo zezitshalo ezejwayelekile:

• i-powdery hlobo;
• amabala amnyama.

Izinambuzane zithinteka ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Okuvame kakhulu:

• isicabucabu mite;
• ama-aphid;
• incwajana;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• ipeni lokubiza isiqubulo;
• ibhere.

Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo. Ukubhekana nezinambuzane, sebenzisa ama-insecticides, ukuheha izinyoni nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo esizeni.

Esiqwini

URosa Pat Austin muhle kakhulu. Abanini bayo nabaklami bemvelo bayamthanda, abalimi bayohlukahluka okufanayo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhulisa i-rose kuphela uma kungenzeka unikeze abanekhono, nokunakekelwa njalo.