URosa Grand Gala - yini le nhlobonhlobo yasendulo

I-Rosa Grand Gala ibhekisela kuhlobo lwesimanje lwetiye oluheha abathanda izinhlobo zemvelo zasendle. Okokuqala ngqa, izinhlobonhlobo zeGrand Gala zethulwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 eyedlule. Igama lihunyushelwa kwisiRussia ngokuthi "ukunqoba okukhulu." Leli gama lisuselwa ekuxhakazisweni kwezimbali zezimbali ezinjengekomichi, ziqhakaza amahlumela amade aqondile, acishe angabi nangameva. Iphunga lesitshalo liqhathaniswa namajikijolo ashukela.

URosa Grand Gala (Grand Gala): hlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudalwa

I-Rosa Gala Grand ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi nokumelana nezifo, isithwathwa. Inobuncane be-spikes. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela ku-120 cm, ububanzi bungama-80 cm. Ububanzi bamahlumela buyi-8-10 cm. I-inflorescence igcwele obomvu ngemiphetho emnyama noma opinki, owakhiwa amacembe angama-40. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okotshani, isicwebezelisiwe othulwe ujusi. IGala Gala ingaba umhlobiso omuhle engadini kanye nesipho esihle ngesimo sezimbali.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo ezinezimbali ezi-Lush Grand Gala

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Florists achaza i-Grand Gala rose njengesihlahla esihle futhi esiqinile esihlangabezana nezindlela eziningi:

• ukumelana nemvula ephakathi. Izimpande azina manzi lapho kudonswa inhlabathi, amacembe awamhlophe ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama omningi, awapheli ngaphansi kwelanga;
• ukumelana nezinambuzane okuphezulu, kufaka phakathi i-Powdery isikhutha kanye namabala amnyama;
• amakhono ebusika enhlabathini evulekile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhosela, kepha amahlumela aqothulwe isithwathwa kulula ukusithena, siqinisekise ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe.

Ababhali bamalungiselelo ezimibalabala baletha idili lamaroses abomvu njengokumenyezelwa kothando okukhanyayo futhi okungathandeki. Ama-buds apinki abonakalisa ukuzwela, ukwazisa, ukubonga. Noma ngabe kuyisiqu esisodwa noma isitsha sezimbali esihle, umyalezo uzozwakala, futhi ukuphakama kwangaphandle kuzogcizelela isimo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Grand Gala ngemuva kwesizinda sotshani obunotshani kukhophi olulodwa kubukeka njengenkosazana yomthala. Noma i-rose ingaqhakaza, ibukeka kahle futhi ihlanzekile. Isakhiwo esiphakeme, esithambile nesitshalo futhi sakha umehluko omuhle enkabeni ye-mixborder futhi sinikeze imbali ngezimbali ezilula ukubukeka okunethezeka, okuthe xaxa. Ngokusho kwencazelo, itiye le-hybrid rose rose lilungele ukhula oluyindilinga ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi lezithelo.

Isihlahla esisodwa sama roses ngemuva kwesizinda sotshani obuluhlaza

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Gran Gala rose itshalwe ngezithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe eyimbozwe ephepheni. Lapho utshala lesi sitshalo, ukufaka okuvikelayo akufanele kususwe, kuzovikela ibhola lobumba emonakalweni futhi kunciphise nengozi yokulimala kwezimpande.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-roses ezindaweni ezisenyakatho neziphakathi ngu-Ephreli, Meyi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lesi yisithombo sigcinwa endaweni ebandayo, sivimbele izimpande ukuthi zome. Kuvunyelwe ukugcina okwesikhashana isithasiselo ebhodweni elijulile lokudlulisela okulandelayo endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo.

Ebusika, isiko lisongwe, linikeza umoya omncane ofanele.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ama-roses e-Hybrid akhetha izindawo ezifudumele, ezikhanyayo ezinokuhamba kahle komoya. Indawo kumele ivikelwe emimoyeni. Izihlahla ze-Gala Grand zikhulu impela, musa ukuqina lapho utshala.

Impilo ye-rose incike endaweni yokutshala. Isibonelo, ukuhamba kahle komoya kuzovikela ukuhlaselwa kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ezilungisweni kanye namaxhaphozi, izindawo lapho kwakukhula khona ama roses, izithombo ezincane ziyagula.

Ukuthambekela kancane kwenhlabathi kuzovikela ukungagxili kwamanzi emvula kanye nomswakama ngokweqile. Ukukhetha indawo eseduze nodonga, izimbobo zokutshala zimbiwa buqamama cm 50-60 kusuka odongeni, zivikela uhlelo lwezimpande ezomile ngaphandle. Izitshalo ezingomakhelwane zitshalwa kude nge-50 cm ukusuka kwi-rose.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Umhlabathi we-Loamy onomphakathi ophansi we-humus ngumhlabathi omuhle wokutshala. Uma uhlobo lomhlabathi lungafinyeleli emgomeni, kufanele kufakwe inhlabathi nesihlabathi enhlabathini yengadi. Umhlaba kufanele ukhanye futhi ukhululeke. Kudingeka ukudonsa okuhle nokugqokisa umzimba. Izinga elifanele lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba lingaphansi kwamamitha 1. I-Soic acidity yi-pH 6-6.5. Ukufaka umquba emhlabathini, umquba noma i-peat kufanelekile. I-acid ethe xaxa ingasuswa kalula ngomlotha noma nge-lime.

Ukutshala ama-roses Grand Gala

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ukutshala ama-roses Grand Gala kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwemigodi yokufika kuye ngomhlabathi. Ngomhlabathi ovundile, uhhafu wemitha yokujula nobubanzi banele, izingqimba zobumba - 60-70 cm.
2. Ukulungiswa kwengxube yezakhi kusuka ku-humus, umquba, inhlabathi. Kuthululelwa emgodini, kufafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlaba ngaphezulu ukugwema ukuthintana nomanyolo nezimpande. Ngaphambi kokubeka isithombo, umgodi ufakwa umswakama kakhulu.
3. Izihlahla zokuthena. Isimo esibalulekile sokutshala i-hybrid itiye izinhlobo zama roses ukuba khona kwama-2-3 efihlekile amahlumela ngamanye. Indawo yokugomela kufanele ibe ekujuleni kwama-5 cm.
4. Ukuphonsa ithala nokunisela inhlabathi. Indlela isiza ukususa umoya ezungeze izimpande, ukufezekisa ukuthintana phakathi kwesitshalo nomhlabathi.

Intamo yezimpande ishiywe ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwama-rose ngeziqu ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuxhunyelelwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa ngaphansi kwempande.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Lapho unakekela i-rose, amanye ama-nuances kufanele abhekwe.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

IGreat Gala idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela njalo: inhlabathi ezungeze ihlathi iyajula futhi iniselwe kuphela ekuseni, ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga noma umswakama ngokweqile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ama-organics ahlanganiswe nokufakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali kuyindlela engcono yokugcwalisa izimbali ngezakhi eziwusizo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngenyanga. Okondla, ingxube yomquba namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3, izithasiselo zamaminerali (15-20 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi) kufanelekile. Ingxubevunyelwe ivunyelwe izinsuku ezingama-14. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo esihlahleni ngasinye - amalitha ama-4-5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Izihlahla zenziwa ekwindla, zisika amahlumela lize phakathi. Entwasahlobo, susa izinqubo ezilimele. Inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi engadi angenasisekelo, anamagciwane asengadini. Isimo sezulu naso sibalulekile: umgwaqo kufanele ube lula futhi ufudumele. Amahlumela asuswa ngaphandle kwesihlahla, ngokuqondile ngenhla kwamahlamvu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ubuningi bamahlamvu ayisishiyagalombili kufanele buhlale kumahlumela.

Izici zobusika imbali

Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kwe-zero, kufanelekile ukunakekela indawo yokuhlala yesihlahla. Lesi sitshalo siyabiyelwa, bese simbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce bese kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwensimbi ukulungisa i-agrofibre. Abalimi baphinda futhi bazijwayeze ukugoqa iziqu ngqo ngezinto ezishubile, ezigxishwe ngentambo noma ngocingo.

Ukulungisa i-rose bush ebusika

Izimbali ezingama roses

Kwi-Grand Gala Pink rose, ukuqhakaza kuyaphindwa futhi kube yigagasi, isikhathi somsebenzi sithathelwa indawo isikhathi sokuphumula. Isihlahla sithola amandla egagasi elilandelayo lezimbali, sijabulisa abanikazi ngenqwaba yamahlumela amahlandla amaningi phakathi nenkathi.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okuningi kwe-rose ebomvu kungumphumela wokuphuza omningi nomanyolo (izindikimba, amaminerali). Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa nge-nitrogen, ethuthukisa ukukhula kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela (30 g we-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate ngama-10 l amanzi). Ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo, ukugqokwa kwe-nitrogen akufakiwe, okuvumela amahlumela ukuthi avuthwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. I-potassium iyadingeka kumasethi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali. Umlotha wezinkuni (inkomishi eyodwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma i-potassium sulfate (30 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) uzokwakha ukushoda kwe-potassium.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza

Ama-rose amahlumela kufanele aphele nge-bud eyodwa noma i-inflorescence ephelele (unyaka wokuqala awubali). Ukuntuleka kwezimbali eziqhakaza isidingo sokulungisa izimo ezingenzeka:

• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga;
• izihlahla ezingalungile;
• ukucindezelwa kwezinambuzane;
• ukukhula kwezimpande;
• ukushiswa kwamagciwane.
• ukuguga

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Abalimi bancoma ukuthi ama-Grand Gala roses asakazeke entwasahlobo njengoba kubhula umhlabathi. Okuvame kakhulu, ukusikwa kwehlobo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amagatsha aluhlaza aqhamuka emahlathini omama. Kuze kube yilapho liwa, izinqubo zinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, zikhule zibe namandla nobusika kahle. Ukuze ekwindla rose transplants sebenzisa lignified amahlumela zonyaka nge ububanzi ka 5 mm, etholakala emva izihlahla rose izihlahla ubusika. Izilimo ezilungiselelwe ezinamaqabunga asusiwe ziqoqwa emalungeni futhi zigcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo enhlabathini enomswakama eyenziwe ngesihlabathi ne-peat. Izinga lokushisa lamahlumela liyi-0 ° C. Kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika, ama-cuttings akha i-callus, enomthelela ekucandeni kwebhasi ngokushesha entwasahlobo.

Ukusika ama-roses Grand Gala

Amaroses asatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika namagatsha. Ngemuva kokuncibilikisa inhlabathi entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziyambiwa zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ezifakwe izimpande namahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwenza ngcono ukusinda, izinqubo ziyafushaniswa.

Ukusika kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza esigabeni sokuhluma kokuqina. Maphakathi ihlumela, amahlumela 10 cm ubude nge efihlekile ezintathu bayanqunywa. Ukusikwa okuqondile kwakhiwa ngaphezulu kwezinso eliphezulu, futhi i-oblique engela ka-45 ° ezansi. Amahlamvu aphansi ayathenwa. Izimbambo zifakwe endaweni yesisombululo sempande noma i-heterooxin, etshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi eqediwe engxenyeni engama-45 °, inyiswe futhi ivalwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.

I-Rooting ngokubeka kwezakhiwo nayo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Iziqu zigoqiwe futhi zibekwe ngemifantu, iphinwe futhi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi phezulu. Ingaphezulu lehlumela lihlala ngaphandle. Ukusikeka kwendandatho kwegxolo kuseshini kuzothuthukisa ukufakelwa kwama-micronutrients futhi kube nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezimpande. Umhlaba ongaphezulu komshini ngesikhathi sokukhula uniselwa kakhulu. Ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile entwasahlobo.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Isimo sezulu esingesihle (ukumanzisa ngokweqile, ukuqina), ukukhanya okuncane, ukutshala okuminyene kanye nokuthola umoya omncane we-rosary, ukulimala kwemishini kulesi simila kuyagula. Ama-causative agents wezifo avame kakhulu:

• i-powdery isikhutha. Kubonakala esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Lapho utheleleka, kubhekwa ukugoqa okumhlophe, kuthinta amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Izindawo ezithintekile zesihlahla kufanele zisuswe, ezinempilo kufanele ziphathwe ngomlotha noma ngesixazululo se-vitriol (300 g kafulawa ngama-10 l amanzi);
• amabala amnyama. Kwakhiwa ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium enhlanyelweni, kumbozwe ngaphezulu kweqabunga ngezindawo ezinsundu. Isixazululo esingu-1% se-Bordeaux liquid noma i-emulsion yethusi yethusi sizosiza;

URose bush ushaywe nge-powdery isikhutha

• ukugqwala. Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo yi-Phragmidium fungi. Entwasahlobo, ama-tubercles e-orange akhula esihlahleni kanye namaqabunga, bese kuthi iziqubu ezinothuli zikhule ohlangothini olungaphenduki, lapho izinhlavu zesikhunta zisakazekela ezindaweni ezingalimazi zomuntu. Abanikazi bama roses kuzofanela bafafaze amasiko ehlobo ngo-2% we-Bordeaux uketshezi, i-decoction ye-nettle noma umhlonyane;
• isicabucabu mite. Umbala omncane onsundu we-arachnids (0.5 mm). Imvamisa eluka amakhandlela phezu kwengxenye yamaqabunga. Amaqabunga athintekile aphenduka aphuzi futhi abhoboke. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula izihlahla kathathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ngama-insecticides anamandla;
• isivikelo. Izinambuzane ezincane, njengamachashaza, zidla ubisi lwesitshalo ezitshalweni nasemaceleni, zikhipha uketshezi olungabonakali lapho isikhunta sothi sisabalala khona. Isixazululo esisebenzayo ekulweni namagciwane kuzoba izidakamizwa zesenzo esisezingeni elifanelekile: i-actara, i-fufanon

Sekukonke, iGrand Gala rose ngeke idale inkinga uma isikhulile. Kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukusika nokuqamba izingoma ezivumayo zasengadini. Izinhlobonhlobo zizokhanga kakhulu kubathandi bama-classics nama-chic.