Iphupho lazo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nomlimi wensimu ukukhulisa isitshalo esiphakeme samazambane. Yingakho umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi wensimu ukuhlakulela kakhulu amazambane. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izinhlobo zamazambane ezingcono ukuzikhetha? Indlela yokukhulisa amazambane ngezindlela ezahlukene? Izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.
Imfihlakalo nemithetho yokukhuphula amazambane aphezulu
- Ukukhetha kahle amazambane izinhlobo nge izinga eliphezulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezinto ezincane zokutshala kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngeke kube khona ukuvunwa nhlobo.
- Ukuqonda nokulawula ukuvela kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zamazambane.
- Ukukhetha umanyolo. Umquba ovame kakhulu wamazambane ungumquba, umuthi wokhuni, i-potassium superphosphate, i-humus.
- Isakhiwo esifanayo sokukhuphula amazambane singasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu elandelanayo. Ukuze ususe inhlabathi yezifo eziphilayo, ekwindla kufanele itshalwe i-rye ebusika kusayithi.
- Ukuqoqa izitshalo ezimbili zamazambane, sebenzisa izinhlobo zakuqala.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulela amazambane aphakeme kakhulu
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuhle kakhulu ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvuna isivuno sangaphambilini. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje: ngosizo lwezindophi noma izikhonkwane zenza umaka kusayithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-40 cm ushiywe ekugcineni kwesayithi, khona-ke umgodla uqhubekele phambili (umgodla ububanzi 25-30 cm, ukujula - 40-45 cm).
Ngemuva kwe-50-60 cm yenza esinye isikhwama, futhi senziwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwesayithi. Umhlaba owubumbwe phakathi kwamathanga ubeka ngamagundane. Indawo yezinqola kufanele kube khona ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ekuwa kwezingqimba, ungafaka izinsalela zezitshalo, ukhula, i-kitchen waste. Konke lokhu kungqimba kokulala kwemaqabunga awile. Ukunciphisa futhi ukondle umuthi wesitshalo awukwazi.
Amathiphu okutshala izitshalo zeqanda.
Izici zokutshala ukhukhamba funda lapha.
Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-zucchini //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-rannih-kabachkov-semenami-ili-rassadoj.html.
Amathiphu okutshala izitshalo zeqanda.Inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane, izilimo eziyizigaxa kumele zihlume futhi zilahlwe phansi. Amazambane atshalwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Ash, i-superphosphate nomquba ithululelwa emanzini alungiselelwe.
Ungasebenzisa umanyolo kanye nomanyolo owodwa ozikhethayo. Khona-ke, ngokujula kwama-7-8 cm, izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane zitshalwe futhi zimbozwe umhlaba. Uma nje ama-stalks ama-stalk afinyelele ku-10-15 cm ubude, kubalulekile ukuyihlanganisa, okuwukuthi, ukuyigcwalisa ngomhlabathi.
Inqubo ye-hilling iphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Kuncike ekungenikeni kokukhula kweziqu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amazambane kufanele anisele. Kuye ngesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu, ukuchelela kungase kube kaningi noma, ngokuphambene, kungavamile. Ukungabi nokhula kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwezivuno eziphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ulwa nazo njalo. Kufanele futhi uhlanganise amazambane.
Izindlela zokutshala amazambane zijwayelekile (ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini ovulekile) kanye non-standard (ukutshala emgqonyeni, ukutshala ngaphansi kwefilimu emnyama, ukutshala esikhwameni, ukutshala ngotshani, njll Ake sicabangele enye yalezi izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile.
Funda indlela yokutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Amapulazi amathiphu indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse lapha //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/osobennosti-protsessa-vyrashhivaniya-ogurtsov-v-teplitse.html.
Funda indlela yokutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Amazambane akhula ngaphansi komshini
Le ndlela ingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu ubudala. Uthanda kakhulu futhi ufanelwe nalabo bantu abamatasa kakhulu futhi abanesikhathi esincane sokushiya engadini. Kuhle futhi ukusebenzisa ezindaweni ezinesimo esishisayo, esomile ngesikhathi sehlobo. I-straw lapha ikhonza njengomvikeli ovela emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, futhi ibuye ibe negalelo ekuthuthukiseni umswakama okudingekayo kulesi sitshalo.
Indlela yokukhulisa amazambane ngaphansi kosizi? Lungisa ingadi ehlanganisiwe, ebeka izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele baphonswe kancane emhlabathini. Khona-ke lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zimbozwe ngendwangu yetshani, ubukhulu obufanele bube ngu-10-20 cm. Ukuze ugweme ukhula oluzayo, ungandisa ubuningi obungamatshani angu-25 bese uwumboza ngefilimu opaque.
Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela ahlume kule filimu, ukusikeka kwenziwa kuso. Awukwazi futhi ukumboza ifilimu.
Ngokusho kwezitshalo zabantu asebevele basebenzisa le ndlela yamazambane akhula, isivuno sikhulu kunokutshala kwendabuko.
