Ivan da Shura - ezihlukahlukene zokuqala zokukhethwa komlobi. Kubhekwa njengenye yepumelelo kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwepulazi lokuhlola laseKaluga.
Amazambane akhiqiza kakhulu, angazithobeki, akhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi angavamile ukugula. Ukuthanda okufanelekile, okuvumela ukuthi sikhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kokubili ukulima nokukhiqiza amateur.
Izinhlobo zamazambane Ivan da Shura: incazelo ehlukahlukene
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zesayizi obuphakathi, isisindo esisuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 g;
- ifomu li-oblong ne-oval;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihle zihambisana nesisindo nosayizi;
- i-peel imhlophe, enezingqimba ze-superciliary ze-bluish tint, encane, ebushelelezi;
- amehlo ayingqayizivele, amancane, angabonakali;
- i-pulp ekunqunyeni imhlophe;
- umthamo we-starch ulinganisela noma uphezulu, kusuka ku-13.5 kuya ku-17%;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ama-amino acids, amavithamini.
Izimpawu zamazambane
Ezihlukahlukene zamazambane u-Ivan da Shura yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakudala, ezitholakala ngesisekelo seSineglazki edumile. Ukuhlukahluka kuhlukile isivuno esiphezulu esifanayo, isivuno sigcinwa kahle. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azikho ngaphansi kokulimala okuyimishini futhi azilahlekelwa izakhiwo zabo zokuthengisa isikhathi eside.
Izihlahla ziyingayizi ephakathi, hhayi ukuxubana kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa. Ukwakhiwa kwe-green mass kulinganisela, amaqabunga alula, aluhlaza okomnyama, anemiphetho emincane ye-wavy.
I-corolla incane, ihlangene kusuka ekukhanyeni okukhulu-violet, izimbali eziwela ngokushesha. Amajikijolo avamile ukuboshwa. Uhlelo lwempande lunezinamandla, 15-20 ezinkulu, ngisho namazambane akhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Inani lezinto ezingezona ukuncintisana noma izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbi ziyinto encane.
Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuyamnandi: kucebile, kuyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi kwamanzi. I-starch content ephakeme yenza izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe nomsoco kakhulu ngekhalori elinganayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungele ukwenza umoya ocibilikile, zingabiliswa, ziphekwe, ziphekwe, zigqoke.
Umsuka
Ipulazi isendaweni yaseKaluga, banikezwa izinhlobo eziningana ezithakazelisayo eziye zahlolwa futhi zenziwa kahle emasimini okuhlola. Ngokwezibuyekezo zabadali, u-Ivan da Shura uyinkanyezi yangempela yeqoqo, ehlukile isivuno esingakaze senziwe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu, abantu abangaphansi kwezingu-750 zamazambane abakhethiwe bangavuna kusuka ku-1 hektare.
Izinhlobonhlobo azange zifakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yeRussia Federation, kepha amazambane ama-seed are athengiswa. Ukulima okunconywe emazingeni ahlanzekile, okuhlukahluka kufanelekile emasimini amakhulu okukhiqiza, amapulazi kanye namafama epulazi.
Isithombe
Bheka ngaphansi: amazambane Ivan da Shura isithombe
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kuyinhloko ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene faka:
- Ukunambitheka kakhulu izimfanelo zezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukubukeka okuhle, ukwenza imifino yezimpande ezifanele ukudayiswa;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Ukungalungi cishe akukho ezihlukahlukene. Isici singabhekwa njengento efuna izakhi zomsoco kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo.
Izici zokukhula
Amazambane anconywe ukukhula kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe. Izinto ezingezona ukuhweba ngeke zisebenze, zizokwenza i-corpus encane efanayo. Ukuze ukhethe imbewu yezinto ezinconywayo kunconywa ukubeka izihlahla ezinamandla kunazo zonke nezithembisayo kakhulu ngamabhande.
Izinto zembewu zomile futhi zigcinwe ngokwehlukana. Ukubuyekezwa njalo akudingekile, ukuthenga imbewu yamazambane kanye, kungaqoqwa emasimini abo iminyaka eminingi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zilashwa ngama-disinfectants, emva kokumiswa zifakwe izikhukhula ezikhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi enomsoco esekelwe emhlabathini omnyama noma esihlabathini, kepha iyakhula nge-loam.
Ukuze uthole izitshalo eziphakeme, kunconywa ukuba kucebise inhlabathi nge-peat, humus, ne-wood ash.
Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngo-10 cm ubude, izihlahla zitholakala kude no-30-35 cm komunye nomunye. I-aisles inkulu, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-70 cm.
Inhlabathi ingadutshulwa ngotshani noma utshani obunamanzi, lokhu kuzogcina izinga lokumswakama ezingeni elijwayelekile futhi kugweme ukusipha njalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta umswakama. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kunciphisa ukuchelela kunconywa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikiswa okukhulu kumdlavuza wezambatho, Alternaria, amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukucutshungulwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi kunconywa.
Ukunciphisa, ukukhipha amanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-birch ash kumsindisi wenhlabathi kusuka ekumpandeni noma ku-gray gray.
Imifino enomsoco wamazambane amasha adonse izinambuzane ezinambuzane: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-Colorado beetles.
Ivan da Shura - hybrid ethembisayo emapulazini nasezimbonini ezizimele, evumela njalo ukuthola izithelo eziphakeme. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlwabusayo, zinomsoco, kodwa azikona amakholori aphezulu kakhulu, zilungele ingane noma ukudla kokudla.
