UCordilina - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe, izinhlobo

ICordylina (Cordylina) - isitshalo sangemvelo esiqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Agave. Kutholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni engezansi kweBrazil, New Zealand, Australia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula isihlahla esinamandla sokusabalala sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-16. I-corilina yangaphakathi ikhula kancane, ikhule ukukhula ngo-0.15 m ngonyaka.

Imvamisa ekhaya isihlahla sifinyelela ku-35 - 90 cm, kepha izinhlobo ziyaziwa ukuthi zikhula ekhaya zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Isitshalo, esinamaqabunga amancane esemncane, sisheshe siphulukane namaqabunga awo eminyakeni edlule. Isiqu siyakhula, futhi isihlahla siba njengesundu emide, enekhesi elinamaqabunga phezulu.

I-cordilina yasekhaya ayiveli ukuqhakaza. Njalo ngeminyaka emi-3 ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence ama-panicle amade ngezimbali ezincane ezimile ngenkanyezi. Ubunzima bokufaka imibala kanye nokubukeka okuhlukahlukene kwamaqabunga. Zingahle zingabi luhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi zibomvu, zivele zimbubende, zibe burgundy ngemivimbo ehlukanayo phakathi kwesihlahla.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-cordilina ne-dracaena

ICordilina imvamisa yenza iphutha lesitshalo esinjengaso - idracaena. Umehluko obonakalayo usemaqabunga. Amaqabunga eCordilina ane-petioles, i-vein ihamba maphakathi namaqabunga, okusele kuyo. Amaqabunga edracaena awunawo ama-petioles; imithambo yamaqabunga edracaena itholakala ngokufana.

Impande yedracaena iqondile, kumisiko - owolintshi-ophuzi. E-cordilina imbozwe ngemimese nezigaxa (igama la livela lapha, ngesiGreek cordylle - "cone, knot"), on the cut - white. Isithelo se-Dracaena siqukethe imbewu eyi-1, isithelo se-cordilina - size sifike ku-20.

Ukunakekelwa kweCordilina ekhaya (kafushane)

Ekhaya, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zeCordilina ezikhula endle ezingatshalwa: ukuntuleka kokukhanya, isikhala nokuqina komoya wasekhaya kuyakuthinta. UCordilina ekhaya ukhula kahle uma umenzela izimo ezinhle kakhulu:

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, kepha kunezici ze-cordilina ezikhulayo. Ukuze isiqu esincanyana sikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bamahlamvu, sisekelwa ukwesekwa - ishubhu embozwe ngentambo kakhukhunathi, noma izinti ze bamboo. Isihlahla esinesiqu esikhulu siyakhula ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Umuthi kufanele uvikeleke kokubhaliwe kanye nokwehla okushisa okubukhali.

Ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha, ngezikhathi ezithile usike amahlumela abuthakathaka. Amaqabunga ahlala esulwe ngendwangu emanzi ethambile ukuze afudumele futhi ahlanze umhlaba wawo.

Nakekela i-cordilina ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-cordilina yasekhaya ayilandeli, ivumelana nezimo ezakhiwe nguye efulethini. Yebo, uma zisebenza kahle, lapho kukhula “intende yamanga” ubunzima obuningi bungagwenywa.

Ukutshala kweCordilina

Ukutshala i-cordilina inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho izimila zesitshalo zincike kuzo. UCordilina uthanda inhlabathi enama-acid kancane (i-pH ezungeze u-6.5). Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokungeza ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi (i-perlite) kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezi-3 zenhlabathi engadini. Ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi yezimbali.

Imbiza yesitshalo esidala ikhethiwe phezulu: amahlumela akamuva e-cordilin anika okuncane, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokujule. Njengokudonsa, ungqimba obukhulu lobumba olwandisiwe noma lwezitini eziphukile lubekwa phansi kwalo. Sebenza nesihlahla ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Zama ukungayijuli intamo yezimpande.

Imvamisa amahlahla amaningana atshalwa eduzane: ngakho-ke isitshalo esinamagatsha anamandla sibukeka sithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zitshalelwe ngokuhlukile. Efulethini, i-cordilina ikhula esitebeleni esibanzi noma kufasitela.

Izimbali ezinentambo

Izimbali ezingena ezintabeni ekhaya azivamile. Imvamisa i-cordilina ikhula ngamabomu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu.

Kuqhakaza kuphela izihlahla ezindala, zenze izimbali ezincane ezinwetshiwe zikakhilimu noma i-purple hue kuma-peduncle amade. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ubusika obumnandi bokuqhakaza.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze imbali ye-cordilin izizwe ikhululekile ekhaya, kunconyelwa ukugcina umbuso wokushisa.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ugcina izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-18 - 23 ° C egumbini. Uma isihlahla singanisiwe ebusika, singamelana ne-13 ° C. UCordilina uvikelekile kokusalungiswa nehla lokushisa elibukhali.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza - inqubo elusizo esitshalweni esishisayo. Ngosizo lwayo, i-cordilina ithola umswakama owengeziwe owudingayo. Izinga lomswakama kufanele lifike ku-80%.

Ekushiseni nasenkathini yokushisa, amaqabunga esihlahla afafazwa ngamanzi amile njalo ngosuku. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, umthunzi uyadingeka ukuze ilanga lingashisi amaqabunga.

Isibani

Ukuze i-cordiline ikhule kahle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kubandakanya ukuthola ukukhanya okwenele. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zikhula ngokujwayelekile ngokunwebeka okuncane, izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ezinye imibala zithanda ukukukhanya ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka i-cordilina emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga nasenyakatho nentshonalanga.

Uma amafasitela ebheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga, lesi sitshalo sibekwa eceleni kwewindi bese simiswa ngamakhethini. Uma kungekho kukhanya kwemvelo okwanele, kufakwa izibani ze-fluorescent (abanye abatshali baluleka ukuthi kufanele bafake ama-phytolamp ezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo).

Ukunisela

UCordilina uthanda ukuthambisa okungatheni. Umswakama owengeziwe uholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuvumela inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuba yomile ngokuphelele. ICordilina iyaniselwa uma i-topsoil isomile yafika ku-3 cm. Ebusika, lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kwezinye izikhathi - amahlandla ama-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibanzi ehlobo zidinga umswakama omningi kunalezo ezinciphile. Amanzi afudumele namanzi ahlala; i-mulch nge-coconut substrate noma i-bark echobozekile.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kugeza okufudumele ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo bese kuhlanza uthuli emaqabungeni.

Imbiza yeCordilina

Isikhathi sokuqala isihlahla sitshalwa esitsheni esincane, njengoba sikhula, ububanzi besitsha bukhuphuka ngo-1.5 cm uma kuqhathaniswa nalowo owedlule. Isitshalo sakha amahlumela ambalwa aseceleni. Ngakho-ke, imbiza ye-cordilina idinga ukuphakama okuqondile, ukuze kungabikho lutho olungavimba ukuhamba kwezimpande phansi.

Akufanele ukuthatha imbiza enkulu kakhulu ngesihlahla esincane: izimpande ngeke zikwazi ukuluka umhlaba okukuwo, ukubola kwazo kuzoqala. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Cordilina primer

ICordilin ekhaya ingakhula kahle kungxubevange yesundu ongayithenga. Ungalungisa umhlabathi we-cordilina ngokwakho, uthathe ingxenye eyi-peat nesihlabathi, izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi engadini. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi sinama-acidic amancane noma angathathi hlangothi (pH ebangeni le-6 - 6, 5), elixegayo futhi esivundile. Kwesinye isikhathi i-substrate ithuthukiswa ngamalahle e-birch ochotshoziwe (evikela kusuka kubola) noma ngesitina crumb (izonyusa ubumbano).

I-moss eyabiwe kanye nenhlabathi engadini yengezwa emhlabathini wonkana. Ukuze uvikele i-cordilina ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, inhlabathi ibilisiwe noma iqandisiwe. Ungqimba lobumba lubekwa ezansi ebhodweni ukuze kugwenywe ukungasebenzi kwamanzi nenhlabathi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo. Bakha ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba ezitholwa yi-cordilina ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngamanyolo anezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo ezifuywayo - kanye njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-14 (umanyolo owuketshezi ufakwe emanzini afudumele, axazululiwe, asetshenziswa ngemuva kokunisela). Kungenzeka ukufeza ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Mashi, i-cordilina iyaphumula, ngalesi sikhathi akunakwenzeka ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo, ukuze ungaqedi isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kweCordilina

Ukufakelwa kweCordilina kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Izihlahla ezincane zithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, zivuthwe - emva kweminyaka emi-3, lapho izimpande zimboza yonke inhlama yobumba. Uma i-cordilina ingabangeli ukukhathazeka futhi ikhula ngokujwayelekile, kungcono ukungayiphazamisi: noma yikuphi ukufakelwa ukucindezela kwesihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakelwa kwenziwa kaningi (uma ihlathi selikhule ngokuqinile, futhi izimpande zalo zivela emiseleni yokudonsa noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhula kumile; izimpande ziyabola; izinambuzane ziye zahlala emhlabathini).

Isitshalo esidala sidluliselwa esitsheni esisha, ububanzi baso singange-1.5 cm sikhulu kunaleso esidala, sizama ukungalimazi izimpande. Ungabuyekeza ingaphezulu kanye ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuthenga, umuthi ubonwa izinsuku eziningana: kukhona izifo, izinambuzane emhlabathini.

Uma umuthi uthintekile, sebenzisa izinambuzane bese ufaka ebhodweni elisha. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-cordilina igcinwa emthunzini izinsuku eziningana ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezintsha. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ungondla.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena amahlumela abuthakathaka kuyadingeka ekuvuseleleni i-cordilina kanye nokwakhiwa komqhele osamakhasi obukhulu, ngoba kubangela ukukhula kwamahlumela akamuva. Ingaphezulu lesihlahla linqunywe ngommese ohlanzekile obukhali (kubalulekile ukuthi lesi siqeshana okungenani sibe ngu-6 cm, sinamaqabunga amaningana futhi asisahlali siluhlaza, kepha sikhanyayo brown, i.e. signified kancane).

Amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle efulawa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kuzovela amahlumela amancane ezilwaneni. Ingaphezulu ligxile emanzini noma ingxube enomswakama yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, itshalwe ebhodweni elincane.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuhlalwa kwezitshalo siwela ekugcineni ekwindla - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cordilina iyeka isikhathi sokukhula futhi ithola amandla. Umuthi uhlelwe kabusha egumbini elipholile. Ukuze ungaholi izimpande zawo, imbiza ibekwa esiqeshini sokhuni noma nge-polystyrene.

Ngokushisa kwe + 15 ° C, ukuthambisa nokufafaza kuyancishiswa.

Ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo, kufakwa izibani ezingeziwe ze-LED noma ze-fluorescent. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-cordilina ayondli.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cordilina

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cordilina kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:

Ukusakazeka kweRhizome

Khipha isihlahla ebhodweni. I-rhizome iyagezwa. Lesi siqeshana sihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile. Amaphoyinti asikiwe afafazwa ngofulawahle wamalahle, omisiwe futhi atshalwe engxenyeni enomswakama ukuze ikhiqizwe (peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi eshidi, ethathwe ngemithamo elingana) Mboza nge-polyethylene. I-sapling igcinwa ku + 25 ° C, iniselwe, ingene umoya, ifafazwe. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izimpande zikhula, zitshalwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Ukusakazeka kwe-cordilina ngokusika

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka: thatha kusuka phezulu noma isiqu se-shank enesimo sezulu, esinama-1 kuya ku-4 ama-node (cishe ama-12 cm). Etshalwe emhlabathini ukuze ibambe (i-apalk stalk ingagxila emanzini ngokungeza i-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande). Amanzi bese umboza ngesikhwama. Iqukethe ku + 27 ° C. Nakekela isithombo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, lapho izimpande zivela, zidluliselwa ebhodweni.

Ukukhula kwe-cordilina kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu yokutshala idinga okusha (basheshe balahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwabo). Zigxile ku "Epin" noma "Zircon", ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ngengxube yenhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi (1: 1). Imbewu imila ngokungalingani, imila isikhathi eside. Imiswe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincane + 28 ° C.

Zonke izindlela zilula, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu zingezokuqala 2. Imbewu ekulobeni lwezimbali zasekhaya i-cordilina akuvamile ukuzala, yize isihlahla esikhulelwe embewini sivumelaniswa ngokuphelele nezimo zasekamelweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

ICordilina isitshalo esingathobeki. Uma ekuqaleni udala izimo ezilungile, izifo nezinambuzane kuzodlula, kungenjalo isihlahla sizohlupheka buthule, sikhombisa izimpawu zangaphandle zezinkinga:

• Isiqu sezintambo ze-cordilina - umswakama okweqile (phezulu kwezimpande);
• amabala akhanyayo nome emacembe - ukukhanya okuningi (umthunzi);
• amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-cillillin - ukuntuleka komswakama (uthele amanzi amaningi, amboze ngefilimu bese uyibeka emthunzini amahora amaningi);
• amaqabunga aba ithambile, amaqabunga e-cordilina aba mnyama, amaqabunga aqhekekile - isitshalo siyabanda (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• izeluleko namaphethelo wamahlamvu we-cordilina omile, amaqabunga aphansi ayawa - umoya omile kakhulu egumbini (isifutho; uma amaqabunga aphansi ku-cableil ovuthiwe ewa - into ejwayelekile ngokomzimba, susa amaqabunga awile ngesikhathi);
• umbala wamaqabunga uyaphela - ukuntuleka kokukhanya (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
• i-cordilina ikhula kabi - ukuntuleka kwezakhi (okuphakelayo);
• ku-cordilina kushiya ukubola nokuwa - umswakama ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele, qaphela ukuthambisa);
• amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe - umoya owomile, ukusilela kokudla okunempilo (ukufafaza, ukondla);
• amaqabunga abuna, kepha angumi, amahlumela alahlekelwa ukuqina - isifo fungal (fungicides asetshenziswa; uma izimpande ebolile, izimpande the Apex).

Ekamelweni elinomoya owomile, oshisayo, i-cordilin ithinteka yisibazi, i-mealybug, aphid, thrips kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu. Izinambuzane zikhangwa ikakhulukazi ngamaqabunga amathenda ezitshalo ezincane. Kunzima ukulwa nezinambuzane, kungcono ukungavumeli ukubukeka kwazo.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-cordilina ngezithombe namagama

I-cordilina yasekhaya imelwe yizinhlobo ezi-5. Zonke zithandwa.

UCordilina apical (shrubby) / Cordyline terminalis (fruticosa)

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-cordilina yasekhaya. Isiqu esincane (ububanzi obungafika ku-1.5 cm) sihlanganiswe. Ububanzi beqabunga - 10 cm, ubude - 50 cm. Ubude be-petiole egobile bufika ku-0, 15 m. Amaqabunga aluhlaza e-lanceolate aluhlaza ngemivimbo noma ngemikhonto yemibala ehlukene (okusajingijolo, opinki okhanyayo, obomvu). I-inflorescence yithemba lokukhululeka.

UCordilina undivided (uCordyline indivisa)

Uhlobo olungenakungabaza kakhulu lwe-cordilina yasekhaya. Amacembe mide futhi abanzi. Luhlaza onomugqa obomvu noma ophuzi phakathi nendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi baba nomucu omncane onqenqemeni.

I-Cordilina eningizimu (i-Cordyline australis)

Amacembe amade aluhlaza mncane. Phezulu ziqoqwa ngesixha. Imicu eluhlaza ekhanyayo igijimela kwepuleti leshidi. Ama-inflorescence amade amade akhiwa izimbali ezimnandi ezinamakha. Kubukeka njengesundu.

I-Cordilina iqonde (i-Cordyline stricta)

Isiqu esikhulu esiqondile. Kushiya ama-lanceolate amancanyana amade noma umugqa wesimo. Ipendiwe eluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Ububanzi bekhidi - 3 cm, ubude - kufika ku-60 cm.

I-Cordilina Banks (i-Cordyline banksii)

Isiqu saso siqonde. Amahlamvu amaqabunga e-lanceolate nama-petioles amade ahlanganiswa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngaphansi kwayo kuluhlaza grey. Uthanda okupholile.

UCordilina, umnikazi wamahlamvu aqhakaza amnyama, wazivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya. Ukukhula kancane, ukukhuthazela nokungathobeki kwenza kube yisitshalo esifanele ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sithokozela ngamahlamvu aluhlaza asemancane unyaka wonke, uma sinakwa kakhulu.