I-weigela - Lesi sitshalo sisuka kuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhamukayo, umndeni we-honeysuckle. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-15 ze-weigela, okuyizinhlobo ezingu-7 ezihlwanyelwe kuzo, futhi njengesitshalo sendlu, isisindo kuphela esilungele i-hybrid. Ngokwemvelo evulekile, lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulu empumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.
Uyazi? I-weigela ibizwa ngokuthi uprofesa we-botany, ukhemikhali nokwakhiwa kweJalimane, K.E. von Weigel, owavula i-shrub.
Isihlahla samahlathi: incazelo yesitshalo
I-weigela - Lena shrub zisetshenziswa nge amahlumela eqondile. I-Stolonov ayifaki. Okuhlaza okwenziwe ngokumhlophe, amaqabunga e-velvety atholakala ngokuphambene, ayinayo imigqa.
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukucubungula kabusha, futhi izimbali zikhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-5 cm), okwenziwe umquba. Ingaqoqwa ku-inflorescences (kufika kuma-pcs angu-6.) Noma kungashadile. Umbala uhlukile: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumhlophe.
Imfanelo yesiguli iyishintsho emthunzini ngesikhathi senqubo yezimbali kusukela enyangeni kuya ekukhanyeni. Isithelo ibhokisi le-bivalve elinenhlamvu encane ye-angular. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile kukhona amaphiko. I-weigela iphila iminyaka engu-20-30.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala isela
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokusondelana nemvelo.
Kufanele kube ukukhanya
Ngesitimu, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni ekhaya ukukhanya okwanele. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Amafasitela aseNtshonalanga nasempumalanga, anikezela ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani, azosebenza kahle. Uma ubeka lesi sitshalo engxenyeni engaseningizimu-sill, ungakhohlwa ukuwuthena. Uma ubeka ibhodlela ngakwesenyakatho - ukukhanyisa kungase kungeneli.
Ukushisa nomswakama wokukhula okuphumelelayo
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lifanelekela isisindo, futhi ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-12 ° C ... + 18 ° C.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ukusifafaza okuvamile (amaqabunga kuphela, hhayi izimbali) ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki. Ungamane usule amahlamvu ngendaba emanzi.
Indlela yokutshala isela ekhaya
Tshala izithombo ezingcono kuneminyaka engama-3. Inqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa entwasahlobo. Qondanisa izimpande bese uqhathanisa i-substrate ukuze kungabi namagundane eduze nezimpande. Ungagubi i-collar yezimpande ngaphezu kuka-1-2 cm.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela lokutshala
Ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu futhi libe nobubanzi. amamentimitha ambalwa angaphezulu kwe-rhizome. Uma umgomo wakho umuthi wesitayela se-bonsai, bese ukhetha izimbiza ezincane neziphansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhule kahle kwe-weigela, izimbobo ezinkulu zamanzi ziyadingeka ebhodweni. Kumele kufakwe amanzi amanzi angaphansi kwe-tank, futhi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, eduze nesitshalo - ngaphezu kwalokho uthele ungqimba omncane.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi
I-weigela ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, evundile, evulekile ne-reaction ne-alkaline. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esilungeleyo noma i-loamy efanelekayo. Ungenza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngokuhlanganisa inhlabathi enomhlabathi nesihlabathi nenhlabathi ye-turf ku-2: 2: 1 isilinganiso. Emhlabathini ongenamandla, i-weigela blooms kabi.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uhlelo lokutshala laleli shrub liqukethe i-algorithm elandelayo.
- Yenza imbobo (30-40 cm ejulile).
- Izimpande zezitshalo ziphatha nge-stimulator yokukhula.
- Uma utshalwa, qiniseka ukuthi intamo impande ayihlanganisiwe ngokujulile.
- Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ye-wegel, faka ama-flowerpots ekude kwamamitha angu-2 (izinhlobo ezinkulu) kuya ku-80 cm (ephansi).
- Ngemuva kokutshala kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Imithetho Yokunakekela Amakamelo
Ekhuluma ngokutshalwa kwesiguli ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuchaza hhayi kuphela ama-nuances oyinhloko wokutshala, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma ngokunakekela.
Ukunisela nokutshala izitshalo
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo) kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. I-substrate kumele ihlale imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi apheli. Ukwindla nobusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.
Kuwusizo kanye ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukutshala inhlabathi nge humus. Ivuselela ukukhula kwamahlamvu amancane namahlumela.
Ukuqhakaza kwakumnandi kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside - entwasahlobo yasekuseni - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kusetshenziselwa umquba we-phosphate-potassium. Futhi esimweni esishisayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-phosphoric, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela omuhle kumbala wamaqabunga, ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.
Ukukhipha izihlahla kwenziwa kanjani
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo, i-weigela idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Uma ufuna ukwakha isitshalo ngesihlahla, khona-ke unganciphisa amahlumela ukuba ube yingxenye yobude bawo, futhi uma umuthi omncane onomqhele oqhamukayo - ushiye kuphela isiqu bese uphahla ekuphakameni okufunayo.
Ukwenza umqhele futhi uvuselele ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, ukusika izihlahla kungcono kakhulu ekwindla, ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza. Entwasahlobo, susa amagatsha amadala kanye nezifo.
Uyazi? Ubuciko be-bonsai buvame ukuqala ukufunda ku-weigel. Une-rhizome enamandla eyamsiza ukuba abekezelele zonke izigaba zokubunjwa kwe-bonsai.
Lapho kudingeka isitshalo, futhi yini edingekayo kuso
I-wegela yokutshala izitshalo yenziwa ngokushintshwa kanye kuphela uma kunesidingo, uma uhlelo lwempande luseduze kakhulu ebhodweni elidala. Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukuphazamiseka. Konke okudingekayo ukufakelwa isitshalo esisha, i-substrate kanye ne-drainage. Mayelana nalokho umhlabathi kanye namandla okukhetha, sekuvele kubhaliwe ngenhla.
Igumbi lokuzala ngokuzenzekelayo
I-weigela yangaphandle inganda ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu.
Izitshalo zokusika
Ukuze uzalise isigela ekhaya nge-cuttings, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, unqume amahlumela amancane, angenayo i-lignified, ubude obuyi-10-15 cm nama-internodes amabili. Susa amaqabunga aphansi bese usika amaqabunga aphezulu ngenxenye.
Beka ama-cuttings amahora angu-1-2 emanzini, bese uchitha amahora angu-12, endaweni yokuvuselela ukukhula. Ikamelo kufanele libe mnyama, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphakathi + 20 ° С ... + 25 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Ezikolweni ze-cuttings, ukusika okuphansi kumele kube okuqondile, ngoba amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ahlelwe ngokuphikisana.Gweba i-cuttings engu-1 cm ibe yingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ehlanganiswe nengqimba yeshlabathi se-4-cm. Vala ikhophi ngayinye ngefilimu, imbiza noma ibhodlela.
Umoya uphinde uchithe ama-cuttings kabili ngosuku. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ukhula luzokwenzeka.
Ama-weigels asakazwa yi-cuttings, aqhakaza okokuqala eneminyaka emibili.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu ye-weigel ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuvuna, ngakho-ke kuphela amahlumela amasha afanele ukuzalanisa. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kokuqala akudingeki. Hlwanyela entwasahlobo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, esitsheni esinemigodi engezansi, igcwele inhlabathi kanye ne-drainage, ukhiphe imbewu, ihlanganise futhi igubungele ngilazi noma ifilimu. Faka endaweni enelanga. Amahlumela kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-21, angaba nobungane.
Ukuhluma kancane kancane nokukhula kwezimvula kusuka ezimweni zokushisa. Uma kuvela amaqabunga ama-4 - dive izithombo zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene, futhi ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwempande lubagcwalise, ungathatha indawo "yendawo yokuhlala" yesikhashana ngezimbiza ezingapheli zesayizi esifanele. Ukukhiqizwa ngale ndlela, izihlahla zizoqhakaza cishe eminyakeni emihlanu.
Njengoba sibona isitshalo esihle kangaka njenge-weigela, kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule ekhaya, uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokukhathalela, kanye nokukhiqiza. Uma ubonisa umzamo omncane futhi lesi sihlahla sizonikeza izizathu eziningi zokubonga.
