I-Lovage njengezitshalo ze-ornamental ayinasithakazelo esincane, kodwa njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside sekuyaziwa ukuthi i-herb esiphundu neyomuthi. Iphunga ne-tart ukunambitheka kwe-lovage kufana ne-celery.
Incazelo ye-Lovage
Ngokuba lokho kubukeka sengathi i-lovage, amaFulentshi abiza ngokuthi yi-celery engalungile. Amaqabunga ezitshalo afana kakhulu namawele: okucwebezelayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho ejijiwe ehlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Isihlahla se-Lovage sikhula ngokushesha, sikhula sibe yimitha engamitha. Esihlahleni esinamandla se-branched bran. Izimpande nezinqubo eziningi ziqoqwe ku-lobe ekhululekile. Ezitshalweni ezindala, izimpande zifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, izinduku zempande zibomvu. I-lovage inflorescences iqoqwe ezimbukisweni eziphuzi ze-motley. I-plant blooms ngoJulayi. Izithelo zika Lovage, izithelo - imbewu.
Kuye ngokuthi kungani ukhula, lovage ingaba yonyaka noma iminyaka eminingi. Uma uvuna izimpande, ngonyaka ozayo uzodinga ukutshala futhi. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo siphelile futhi sikhiqiza ngokuphelele ngokuzihlwanyela. 
Uyazi? Lovage, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, kuthiwa unemilingo. E-Ukraine, kuyisiko ukukholelwa ukuthi i-lovage ehlanganiswe ngengubo yomshado izoletha uthando olungapheli nolunamkhawulo kumngane womshado, ngaphandle kwalokho, lizovikela umshado ekuhluphekeni nasekuxabaneni kwalabo abashade nabo. Emaholide ahlukahlukene, amantombazane ahlenga izimbali zezimbali, efaka amaqabunga e-lovage abe yibo, ekholelwa ukuthi sithanda utshani ukuze sibe nomthelela emshadweni wokuqala.
Kufanele kube yiziphi izimo zokukhula kwe-lovage, ukukhetha isayithi
Ukukhula lovage ensimini - inqubo, ngokuvamile, ayinzima. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubandayo nesomiso. Uma ngesizathu esithile isitshalo singasetshenzisiwe futhi kwakungekho ncithakalo, ngisho nangomumo omile womhlaba, lovage izoba nokuphila, lapho ithole ukunakekelwa nokuqhubeka nokunakekelwa. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezindala futhi ezinamandla, ngakho-ke ziyaqina.
I-lovage ikhula masinyane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlwanyela eceleni kocingo noma emkhawulweni wesakhiwo, ukuze, ngenkathi ikhula, ayikuthuli amanye amasiko. Utshani lungakhula elangeni, ungesabi umthunzi obala. Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-lovage izoba yingxenye engaseningizimu yelungu elivela eceleni kwendlu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala nokukhula kwe-lovage, qinisekisa ukuthi endaweni oyikhethile amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awagijimi phezulu. Inhlabathi ye-lovage idonswe kahle, iminyene futhi inomsoco.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhuma okunamandla kwamanzi, ukuvalwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuchelela ngokweqile, kuzoholela ekubola kwesimiso sesitshalo saleso sitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa kusayithi
I-Lovage yokukhanyisa akuyona into eqondile, ibekezelela kahle isithunzi, kodwa kungcono ukuthola ukuyekethisa - shading elula. Ilanga liyadingeka ukuze isitshalo lapho izithelo ziboshwe imbewu. I-Lovage ibonakala idonswa elangeni ukuze yondle imbewu ngokufudumala nokukhanya.
Ubuningi nokushisa okudingekayo ku-lovage
I-Lovage ivimbela umswakama ngokweqile kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa isakhiwo, ukondla futhi "u-deoxidize", uma kunesidingo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lovage idinga ukuchelela okuningi - amalitha angu-15 amanzi, kodwa kanye ngesonto.
Ukulima kwe-lovage okuvela imbewu ngokuphumelelayo kwenzeka ngehora lokushisa lika -3 ° C. Yiqiniso, isikhathi sokuhluma sithatha amasonto amathathu. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-18 ° C, lesi sikhathi sinciphisa sibe yizinsuku eziyishumi.
Indlela yokutshala lovage ezweni
Lovage uthanda isikhala samahhala esizungezile, ngakho-ke itshalwe ibanga elingama-60 cm komunye nomunye, ukuhlukanisa umugqa kungama-70 cm.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Ukuhlwanyela ngokutshala okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzonikeza isivuno esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo kudingeka ulungise inhlabathi. Ukwenza lokhu, ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla, ibhakede le-peat kanye ne-humus, 200 g wezinkuni umlotha kanye no-20 g we-nitrophoska (imitha ngayinye) kufakwa emhlabathini.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ifakwe i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, urea nomlotha.
Kuyathakazelisa Ngezilimi eziningi, igama elithi "lovage" linezimpande eyodwa negama elithi "uthando." NgesiRussia - utshani-utshani, ngesiNgisi - "lovage" (uthando - uthando), ngesiJalimane "Liebstok" (liebe - uthando).
Ukukhula lovage kusuka enzalweni
Ngo-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kahle, kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-lovage emhlabathini ovulekile ngembewu. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ensimu enhlabathini yonke yokutshala izitshalo ze-herbaceous. Amahlumela asekhulile adluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ebangeni elilodwa lemitha kusuka komunye nomunye.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-lovage ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile? Lolu hlelo lufana nalolu hlobo: imifula ayifinyelele, kuze kufike ku-2 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lifinyelela ku-10 cm. Emasontweni amabili, izithombo ziyokhula, zidinga ukuba zibe mncane. Lapho izihlahla ziqala ukukhula, zisakaze ebangeni elingama-70 cm - 1 m kusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cuttings
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, uthathe ihlumela elinamandla kusuka ku-lovage elinamaqabunga amabili bese uwahlwanyela ebhokisini eligcwele isihlabathi esimanzi. Kokubili isitshalo ngokwaso kanye nesimiso sezimpande siphuthuma ngokushesha, emavikini amabili ukusika kungadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Indlela yokukhula lovage ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Lovage ikhule futhi indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukunakekelwa kufana nokulima imbewu. Izihlahla zihlukanisa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina isihlahla seminyaka emithathu ubudala. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, okunye okumele kube nakho okungenani kube nezimpande ezintathu eziqinile nezimpande. Delenki etshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe, yaphuziswa. Ithimba elihle lokuphila kanye ne-fruiting lovage enhle - iminyaka eyisithupha.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokukhathalela ukuthandwa
Lovage - hhayi isitshalo esingenasisekelo: futhi sikhula, futhi ukunakekelwa akuhlobene nanoma yikuphi ubunzima. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunengi ngokungabi khona kwemvula, ukuhlenga nokukhipha inhlabathi, ukusika iziqabunga ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila nokudla.
Ungondla isitshalo ngezinyoni ze-droppings, ukukhishwa kwe-mullein, ukubunjwa kwamaminerali. I-nitrogen iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula, ne-phosphorus ne-potassium esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo oluqinile lwempande ku-lovage khipha izimbali. Nalapha futhi, ungadluli: izimbali ezimbalwa zembali kufanele zishiywe.
Qaphela! Izitshalo zezimbali ziheha izinambuzane eziwusizo ezibhubhisa izinambuzane.
Nini ukuvuna lovage
Ukuvunwa kwe-Lovage kuvuna sonke isikhathi sehlobo. Uma ukhula lovids ngenxa yamaqabunga, ungashiyi eziningi izimbali amahlumela esitshalweni. Amaqabunga e-Lovage angaqoqwa njengoba kudingeka emalini. Kusukela emahlathini asetshenziselwa imbewu, amaqabunga ayithandeki ukusika. Ukuqoqwa kwezimpande zezitshalo kwenziwa ekwindla, ukumba ngokucophelela nokuwahlanza kusuka emhlabathini. Izimpande zesitshalo zigeza, zomisiwe, zichotshoziwe zigcinwe esitsheni seglasi.
Amaqabunga okuvuna kanye neziqu azinqunywa emmpandeni. Isitshalo singomiswa noma siqhwale ebusika. Ama-dry blanks agcinwa emgodini owomile weglasi endaweni emnyama.
I-Lovage isitshalo esinamagatsha amaningi: sidliwa njenge-spice, esetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko, e-cosmetology. Ehlobo, i-lovage isiza ukugcina izinambuzane eziphuza igazi zisuke ekhaya: zenzele amahlumela ambalwa emanzini futhi ubuthongo bakho ngeke buphazamiseke yi-buzz embi phezu kwendlebe yakho.
