Ngenxa yobuhle bayo nezinhlobonhlobo zombala we-orchid dendrobium zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zimbali nendlela yokuzinakekela kahle ekhaya.
I-Dendrobium nobile (ehloniphekile)
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu. Isitshalo esikhulu esinemifino eqondile, ekhonjiswe yi-sheen ephazimulayo. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-50 kuya ku-60 cm. Izimbali zivela ngonyaka wesibili (ezimbili noma ezintathu kwelinye i-peduncle) futhi ziyajabula ngombala ogqamile, umphumela wawo othuthukiswa yiphunga elimqoka. Ama-hybridi angaveza umbala izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Izimbali ngokwazo zikhulu kakhulu (kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10 cm). Ukuhlelwa kwabo okumhlophe "engxenyeni engezansi kufakwa yi-purple, violet noma ithipu elibomvu. Amacembe ngokwawo anomumo ovoid nge sepals elongated.
Kwavela ukuhlonishwa kweDendrobium evela emaHumalaya. Lapho ukhula emithambekeni yezintaba futhi uhlukaniswa amacu omhlophe omhlophe. Ukuthandwa kwakhe phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali ezifuywayo, uboshiwe ngokungahloniphi. 
Ukuze ukugcinwa ngempumelelo kwesitshalo esinjalo ekhaya kuzodinga:
- ukushisa komoya oqinile (okungenani ukushisa okungama-15-18 ebusika);
- ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukugeleza okuhlakazekile kuyadingeka, ngezikhathi zonke imbali idinga ukukhanyiswa ngezibani.
- inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Abaningi balungiselela ingxube ye-peat ngamalahle nama-particle we-moss oqoshiwe. Futhi ingxube efanele futhi eyenziwe ngomumo, engathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
- ukugeleza nokuphuza. Izidingo zomswakama zilinganisa, kepha amanzi adingeka ukuthi afakwe kancane (ayabhekana nawo, ehlanganisa umhlabathi nge-moss).
Kubalulekile! Ama-bulb "ahlanzekile" awagcwale amanzi lapho ephuza - lokhu kuholela ekutheni okusheshayo.
Endabeni ye-dendrobium nobile, incazelo ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kwendaba mayelana nokufakelwa. Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukuba bazibandakanye kuleso simo, nakuba kwezinye izimo kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Uma ungabona ukuthi i-orchid isivele igxilile ebhodweni, kungcono ukuthi ungasheshi - ulinde kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Futhi, ungathathi "ukufuduka" kwembali enezimbalwa ezincane ze-pseudobulb. Kunezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuthola ukuthi inhlabathi iyinanoni, ngokushesha uthathe ukufakelwa.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa ingahle "ilungiswe." Kuyinto elula: isibani esidala sihlukanisiwe sibe izingxenye futhi siswe emanzini afudumele amahora amabili kuya kwezingu-3, emva kwalokho siqala ukuma. Emasontweni angaba amatshumi ama-manipulations anjalo, ama-appendages avela.
Njengoba ubona, konke kulula, ngisho nakumalimi we-novice. Ngakho-ke, imbali enjalo ye-dendrobium ingaba ukuqala kweqoqo.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis
Indawo engokwemvelo i-Southeast Asia. Ezingxenyeni zethu ezimelelwe izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinhlobo zithinta ezihlukahlukene. Umbala - kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-lilac ocebile ne-violet enenshisi. Kuzwakala sengathi kuyalimaza, kepha ukukhetha kwezitshalo kufanele kuhanjiswe ngolwazi lwecala.
Uyazi? Igama layo (i-Phalaenopsis) uhlobo lohlobo lwangenxa yokungaqondakali kokukhanya. Eqaphela ukuhlwa kwehlathi, uKarl Blume wathatha lezi zihlahla ze-orchid emhlambini wezinundu ezimhlophe. Eqonda iphutha lakhe, usosayensi uphakamise ukuthi leli gama liyeke (kusukela ku-Gr. "Kufana ne-moth").
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uye esitokisini ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwembali oludingekayo. Uhlobo oluthambile alukwazi ukukhula lufinyelele ku-30-35 cm, kuyilapho okujwayelekile, okunakekelwa kahle, "kuqhuma" kuze kube yimitha yokuphakama.
Ukugxila ngokwehlukile kokukhethwa kukho ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele waziswe. Iqiniso liwukuthi abanye abathengisi abajobelayo embali bafaka upende, okwenza umthunzi ofanelekile. Ukuhlukanisa "umkhiqizo" onjalo kungaba ku-notches yesici. Yebo, nombala ofanayo wesitshalo esinjalo njenge-dendrophalenopsis, akuvamile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-blue-blue, kodwa ukuze izimpande zethu zingabonakali, zitholakale kuphela "eziphambili". 
Ngemva kokuthenga, ungalindela okulandelayo. Ubukhulu bezimbali buphakathi kwe-2 kuya ku-15 cm (kuye ngokuthi yi-hybrid). Izikhathi zezimbali zivame ukwenzeka kathathu ngonyaka. Ngokunakekelwa njalo, izimbali (kuze kufike ku-40) zingase zingabi amasonto ambalwa.
Ukuze ubuke lobu buhle, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kudlule okungenani amahora angu-12. Imibala eqondile ibangela ukushisa emaqabunga, ukuze kungabikho ukukhanya okungafani okuphelile. Uma kwakungekho enye indawo, ngaphandle kwefasitela eliseningizimu, kubalulekile ukudala isithunzi ngokwanele.
- Umswakama Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphamba nsuku zonke ekuseni. Futhi akukho amabhethri ngaphansi kwebhodlela! Kungenzeka ukwandisa umswakama ngokubeka phansi phansi le pallet ngobumba obwandisiwe nokuthulula amanzi lapho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhodlela ngokwayo alifaki amanzi.
- Ukunisela kuncike kule nkathi. Ehlobo kungenziwa kube yizinsuku ezimbili - izinsuku ezintathu, ebusika kwanele futhi kanye ngamasonto amabili. Akufanele ube nesithakazelo ngamanzi, futhi kufanele uvumele ukuma ngokweqile kwe-substrate. Amagxolo kumele athole amanzi anele. Enye iphuzu - i-phalaenopsis namanje isitshalo esishisayo, namanzi abandayo kakhulu aphikisana nayo. Amanzi okupompi ahlale alungile, ngakho-ke abalimi bembali basebenzisa i-distilled.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umanyolo udinga ukuchelela. Ngakho lesi sitshalo ngeke sishiswe. Amaqabunga ahlwanyelwa ngokupuniza ngaphakathi (isidakamizwa kufanele sihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1/6 somthamo ovamile).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ama-orchids omanyolo asebenzise umanyolo owodwa kuphela. Ukulungiselela ngendlela yamathebulethi noma ukunamathela nje kulimaza izimpande.
Ukutshala kabusha i-dendrobium phalaenopsis kunconywa okungenani kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izimpande zakhe zibuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo, izimpande ezomile nezibolile ziyakunqunywa, futhi ukufakwa kwesikhumba kuhlanganiswe ngamacale. "Indawo entsha" yokuhlala kufanele ibe ibhodlela elibala eligcwele izingcezu zamagxolo namanzi. Shiya 3-4 cm kusukela ekugcineni - lapho izimpande zomoya zivela khona, kuzodingeka futhi zibe yimpuphu.I-Dendrobium Moniliform
Ungumfowethu omncane weDendrobium ehloniphekile. Sivame ukuba nezitshalo ezincane kulezi zinhlobo (ezifinyelela ku-15-20 cm), kodwa endaweni yazo yemvelo zikhulu kakhulu.
Lezi zitshalo ziyalinywa eJapane, okwaholela ezindlebeni zayo eziphakeme kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu akusabisi umlimi weqiniso, ikakhulukazi ngoba imbali ayidingi noma yikuphi okuthakazelisayo okuqukethwe kulokhu okuqukethwe.
Uyazi? I-National Park yaseSingapore inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zama-orchid.Ngokuyinhloko uhlangabezane nezibonelo ezenziwe nombala weqabunga elimhlophe-lilac. I-flavour ephunga elimnandi ingenye ingxabano ehambisana nokuthola okunjalo. Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid e-dendrobium bangaqhakaza unyaka wonke (ngokuvamile kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuSepthemba).
Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelele ku-5 cm ukuphakama, silungele ukuqhakaza. Izimbali zivela - zimhlophe, zinomthunzi obomvana eduze nezeluleko. I-bulb ngayinye iyakwazi ukunikeza ama-inflorescences angu-1-2.Yonke into oyidingayo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlobo zokuthi:
- Ilanga eliqondile liphephile, ngaphezu kwalokho - amahora amaningana kule mode adingekayo nge-moniliform. Izinzuzo zincoma ukuthi zibeke eceleni.
- Ukungcola akusizi ngalutho, nakuba kungadingeki ukuyiqeda, futhi kungcono ukunakekela inhlabathi.
- I-substrate yokuphuma ingalungile, ilula, inamandla okudlula umoya namanzi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-orchid.
- Ukuphuza amathumba kuze kube "ngamanzi" amaningi amaningi noma kathathu ngesonto.
I-Dendrobium enemibala eminingi
Esinye isivakashi esivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia Lapho, lezi zihlahla ze-orchid ziyakhula emithini ehlanganisiwe, okungavamile emadwaleni. Kokubili endaweni yemvelo kanye namafasitela amakhulu ubukhulu buka-30-45 cm.
Imbali ingokwesigaba okuthiwa (ngenxa yama-multifaceded ama-ligaments obukhulu). Bayakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, futhi ku-inflorescence kuzoba nezimbali ezingu-50 kuya kwezingu-100. Umbala wembali uphuzi, unamafutha avela ku-oily-saturated to light.
I-dendrobium enjalo i-orchid ehlukahlukene, ixhuma iphunga elimnandi ngaphakathi kweyodwa kuya kwamasonto amabili okumbali. Lesi simo sifinyelela phezulu ngo-Ephreli noMeyi, nakuba igebe phakathi kukaFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaSeptember libhekwa ngokuthi "eliyingqayizivele" kulezi zinhlobonhlobo. 
Ngokuphathelene ne-agrotechnics, ezihlukahlukene zibhekene nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukusekela ukukhanya okumnyama ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamalanga ama-25-27 degrees ngaphezu kwezinga (ebusuku - kusuka ku-17 kuya ku-19);
- Ebusika, ukuchelela akuvamile, ngenkathi efudumele - iningi (ehlobo futhi okungenani kanye ngosuku). Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-substrate kumele ibe semanzi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa amahlumela amasha kakade avunyelwe ukuba asomile.
- Umhlabathi: okuxekethile nokumisa i-substrate.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa amagxolo asetshenziselwa izihlahla ezifile. Ngakho ukuqoqa izinto ezisepaki eliseduzane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele.
- Umanyolo wenziwa ngesilinganiso se-0.5 umthamo we-"orchid". Entwasahlobo nangoJune, ama-nitrogen aqukethe ama-compounds awusizo, futhi eduze kwasekwindla, izithako eziqukethe i-phosphorus ziyasiza.
- Ukutshala izihlahla kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Izimbali ezingasebenzi kanye namashidi omisiwe zihlanzwa.
I-Dendrobium King
Ezihlukahlukene zase-Australia. Isiqu sifinyelela ku-30-55 cm, i-bulb isayizi ofanayo. Ngokuvamile ama-peduncles akhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa (1 kuya ku-3 cm ububanzi). Izimbali zigcinwa inyanga, zihambisa iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla. Kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka (ukuphakama ku-March). I-dendrobium enjalo ingenani lezinkinga esikhathini esibandayo. Ngayo yonke i-thermophilia yayo, le orchid inenkathi ende isikhathi eside. 
Ezinye izici ezihlobene nokunakekela:
- Ukushisa kwamakamelo: kusukela ngo-14-15 ° С ebusuku kuya ku-23-24 ntambama. Ukulondoloza "amashumi amathathu" kungabuye, kodwa kungcono ukungayisebenzisi kabi.
- Kudinga umoya omuhle.
- Inhlabathi kufanele ime. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ebusika kunciphise kakhulu (kuze kube sekupheleni).
- Ukufakelwa ukutshala kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokumbali. Lesi sitshalo esingenabuhlungu sidlulisa ukwahlukana sibe yizilinganiso.
Dendrobium Parisha
Ummeli weziqhingi zase-Asia. Uhlukana nombala obomvu obomvu wembali. Izimbali ezingafani 5-6 cm ubukhulu bubonakala ngeziqu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincane, kusuka kwesinye nesigamu kuya emavikini amabili, futhi sisuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Kwamanye ama-hybrids, lesi sikhathi sishintshwa entwasahlobo yekhalenda kanye nehlobo. 
Ukuze isimangaliso esinjalo sijabulise iso, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi:
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku ngaphakathi kwama-4-10 degrees (kusihlwa +27, ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-17). Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu angu -35 ehlobo futhi +10 ebusika;
- Ilanga elikhanyayo liyadingeka. Imisebe eqondile ayiyona into embi, kodwa uma ivuliwe, amaqabunga abonakala sengathi "aphelile", agqugquzelwe ngama-specks obomvu noma obomvu.
- I-substrate ilungisiwe ngesilinganiso se-1/3 embizeni yama-moss, okunye kuyi-bark ne-peat. Ungahlala emabhuloki, kodwa kufanele ugeze nsuku zonke ekuseni;
- Amanzi "ase-Asia" adinga amazinga afudumele (ama-30 - 35 degrees) ngamanzi;
- Asikho isidingo sokuguquka okuvamile, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka umhlabathi usawoti. Amahlumela agcwaliswe lapho afinyelela ku-5 cm futhi aqala ukwakha impande.
I-Dendrobium inhle
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid; amagama e-dendrobium awahlukaniswa ngephutha elimangalisayo. Le orchid iyihlukile. Isiqu 7 cm zezitshalo ezinjalo zibalulekile, ngoba zivela eMpumalanga Australia, izinhlobo ezithile zihlangana e-Asia. Amaqabunga amade anamaqabunga akhula cishe ephezulu kakhulu.
Izimbali ezitholakala kwi-inflorescences zivela kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nangesikhathi "sokuguquka" kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla. Izimbali ezimbili namasentimitha angu-3 zijabule ngephunga elimangalisayo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo nasebusika lesi sitshalo sichitha ngesikhathi se-hibernation. 
Izici:
- Amazwe emabhuloki;
- Kudinga ilanga;
- Ikhula kahle, ivulekile.
I-Dendrobium ivinjiwe
Kuyaphawuleka ngokuphakama kwayo. Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zalesi sigaba zivela ku-0.6 kuya ku-1.2 wamamitha, nakuba kunezimo zamamitha angu-1.8 ukuphakama.
Ukubonakala kwangaphandle ngamahlamvu amade (8 - 15 cm), ehamba ngemigqa emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-peduncles ithwala izimbali kusuka ku-4 cm ububanzi ngayinye, kungase kube nezinyanga eziyishumi nanhlanu kuzo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - unyaka wonke ngenani lezinyanga zentwasahlobo. Izimbali zinezinsuku eziyishumi, ngephunga elimuncu. Akuningi, kepha lokhu kuhlukana ngokunciphisa okuningi. 
Uyazi? Ngomunye wezitshalo zalolu hlobo lwezimbali ezingu-1216 zabalwa, zenyuka ngezi-123 zokuhamba.Izici zokunakekelwa:
- Ukushisa kwehlobo lokushisa kusuka ku-+21 (ubuncane ebusuku) kuya ku -31 (okuphezulu kwansuku zonke). Akunconywa ukwehla amazinga angaphezu kuka-9. Izinombolo zasebusika - kusukela ngo -9 kuya ku -19, ngokulandelana, ngokuhlukana okufanayo;
- Isilinganiso sokukhanyisa;
- Gcina umswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kunciphise ekwindla. Emvelweni, izitshalo ezinjalo zibekezelela isomiso esingakapheli isikhathi, kepha "abathandana nabo" abangaphakathi akuvunyelwe.
- Zombili izivimbela kanye nezinsizakalo zifanele ukugcinwa (noma yikuphi ukuphefumula okuzokwenza);
- Ukudla njalo. Kanye ngesonto, umanyolo usetshenziselwa umthamo we-¼ - ½ wevolumu evamile yama-orchids. Esikhathini esifudumele, lezi ziyizidakamizwa nge nitrogen, ekwindla - okuqukethe i-phosphorus.
- Ukutshala kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, emva "kokuqaliswa" kwezimpande ezintsha;
- Ebusika, inhlabathi mayimile, kodwa hhayi emhlabathini wetshe. Phakathi kwezinqubo zokunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-orchid ihlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Dendrobium i-long-horned
Eyaziwa yilobukhali, ihlukaniswe ngokuzungeza amahlamvu embali. Isitshalo se-alpine, esitholakali esitholakala kubalimi basekhaya. Isikhathi esifushane sokusakazela - kuze kube amasonto amathathu engxenyeni yokuqala yenhlanzi. Izimbali ngokwayo zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-6 cm ngokuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sonke esingu-25 cm. 
Uhlukana nokungazenzisi kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphumula. Izidingo zokunakekelwa zifana nezinye i-orchids: ukuchelela okulula nokuningi ezinyangeni zokukhula kanye "nokumekwa okulawulwayo" kwe-substrate ngenkathi ebandayo.
I-Dendrobium primrose
Okungajwayelekile embala "i-orchid" eningi kakhulu. Amaqabunga amaningi-amaqabunga anezimbambo eziningi anika umphumela ngesikhathi sezimbali - izimbali (4 - 8 cm ububanzi) ngentambo ephuzi emhlophe, ehlanganiswe nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Emkhakheni wabo (eSouth-mpumalanga Asia), lezi zihlahla ze-orchid ziyaqhakaza ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kanti izinhlobo ze-hybride - kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Njengabase-Asiya abaningi, ilanga eliqondile liyingozi empilweni yokuqala. Ukuchelela okuningi (njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula) nokuqapha isimo somhlabathi kuyadingeka. 
Ebusika, ukugcinwa ngempumelelo, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka (cishe amahora amane ngosuku). Okunye ukunakekelwa kuyinto evamile zezitshalo zalolu hlobo.
Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze izici zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-dendrobium. Ngithemba, manje ama-orchid, izinhlobo zabo nokunakekelwa ekhaya akumele imfihlakalo ekhethekile kubafundi bethu, kanti izintandokazi zangaphambili ziyojabulisa iso ngezimbali zazo ezimibalabala.
