I-Tradescantia - isitshalo esingaphakathi, esidinga ukunakwa okungenani, kodwa umhlobiso omuhle wezangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimfanelo, lesi sitshalo sithole ukuthandwa okunjalo phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zangaphakathi.
Uma ngabe ungagcina imbali ekhaya le-Tradescantia, uzofunda kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe ezengeziwe zembali yangaphakathi i-Tradescantia:
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Esikhathini sezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele ziye zathandwa kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-Tradescantia yacatshangwa imbali elula kakhulu futhi yaqala ukunyamalala emaqoqweni asekhaya. Nakuba ngenxa yembala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga ehlukahlukene, kuyinto ehlobisa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nbali inayo izindawo zokwelapha eziningi. Kufanele abambe emzini wakhe, ngoba umvikela emandleni amabi. Ikhaya le-Tradescantia lizoba umvikeli wakho kusuka ezilimini ezimbi, lizobamba yonke inzondo nokuhleba kwezitha zakho.
Ngaphezu kokucindezeleka, lokhu imbali izothinta ifomu lakho lomzimba, njengoba kuzosebenza njengesihlungi emoyeni wefulethi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-humidifier. Ukwamukela konke okulimazayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhulula umswakama, I-Tradescantia yenza umoya uhlanzeke futhi uzuze esimisweni somuntu sokuphefumula.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukugcina i-tradescantia ekhishini ukuze uvikele emiphumeleni eyingozi yobunjiniyela kagesi.
Ezokwelapha, amaqabunga esitshalo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amathumba, amanxeba ahlanzekile. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuqeda ama-hematomas nokuphulukisa amanxeba. Hlanganisa i-decoction yamaqabunga isetshenziselwa i-paradontosis. Igumbi le-Tradescantia lisetshenziswe ngaphakathi njengelungu le-anti-diarrhea. Kwamanye amazwe, isifo sikashukela nesifo sofuba siphathwa ngayo.
I-Tradescantia yindlalifa yangempela yekhaya. Amaqabunga amasha asetshenziselwa amanxeba, ama-hematomas, amathumba ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ukuvimbela ukususwa. Ngesifo sohudo, izinhlamvu ezingu-3 zamaqabunga ziphuzwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi zithathwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwama-glands, i-tradescantia juice inconywa ukuba ihambise izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Emakhazeni, ijusi lisetshenziswe ngendlela yamaconsi.
Amaqabunga e-Tradescantia athande amakati kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukuthi wonke amaqabunga adliwe, susa imbali ephakeme futhi ake sihlaziye amaqabunga ekati ngezinye izikhathi njengendlela yokwelapha.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina imbali ekhaya le-Tradescantia? Yebo ungakwazi. Kodwa-ke, kunombono wokuthi bonke abakhuphukayo, kanye ne-tradescantia babhekisela ngqo kubo, baxoshwa kude nendlu yabantu futhi baholele nasekulahlekelweni okuphelele kothando.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo zokuphulukisa nokuphikisana kwe-Tradescantia kuvidiyo engezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela i-Tradescantia ekhaya.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukunakekela ekhaya kwe-Tradescantia kudinga okhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka egumbini elinokukhanyisa okuphezulu nokukhanyisa kwelanga nokufakelwa.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zifuna kakhulu izimo zokukhanyisa. Kusukela kokuntuleka kokukhanya amaqabunga aphendukile futhi aphendulele.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Kulokhu bangashintsha. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukugcina i-Tradescantia ebhaleni, ukufaka shading kusukela elangeni nokuyivikela kusuka emaphethelweni nasezindaweni zemimoya. Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala isitshalo endaweni evulekile embhede wombala.
Ukushisa kwezimbali zasendlini i-Tradescantia khetha ukulinganisela, kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-22 degrees (ebusika ayikho ngaphezu kuka-15). Futhi, badinga umswakama ophezulu. Uma igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu, lesi sitshalo kumele siphofwe.
Imithetho yokunisela
I-Tradescantia ithanda umswakama ekhaya, kanjalo amanzi adinga okuningi futhi avamile. I-clod yomhlaba kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi. Isitshalo samanzi esiqhubekayo asibekezelelanga, sizobangela izimpande zibole. Ukutshala inhlabathi ebhodweni yale mbali kuyingozi. Ebusika, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
Njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, i-Tradescantia kumele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha futhi ibe yitangi elikhulu. Iziqu ezindala zisusiwe ngenkathi ziqothula amahlumela amancane.
Kumele futhi uthathe amahlumela amade kakhulu, okwenza ukuba kuvele izinqubo ze-lateral futhi kwandise ukuhlolisisa kwesitshalo.
Ukuze ulondoloze umphumela wokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukukhipha njalo amaqabunga omisiwe neziqu, amahlumela asandisiwe, lapho kuvela khona izindawo ezingenalutho. Izikhwebu ezinamahlumela amade zigoqa ebhodweni elifanayo, bese isihlahla siba mnandi futhi sihle.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
Isimo sangaphandle sesitshalo sincike enhlabathini lapho ikhule khona. Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate kukhethwe kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo azikhethi futhi zondla isihlahla, kungenjalo amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wazo.
Okuhle kakhulu ingxube yembali ye-turf, isanti ne-humus (1: 1: 1). Uma uthenga umhlabathi ophelile, khetha ukuhlanganiswa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Umanyolo
Ekudleni, imbali idinga ngesikhathi semifino yonke. Umanyolo uhlanganiswe nokuchelela njalo ngesonto. Noma yikuphi ukuxuba kufaneleka izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuze izinhlobo ze-motley kudingeke ukuba zisebenzise umquba okhethekile.
Ukuzala
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, i-tradescantia ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- Cuttings. Le ndlela isebenza ngonyaka wonke. Amahlumela wezitshalo axotshwa kalula kalula emhlabathini nasemanzini, alandelwe ukutshala ezimbizeni. Esigodini esisodwa sokuhlobisa okukhulu, ama-cuttings angu-5-6 we-10-15 cm asetshenziswe ngokushesha. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingu-6-7.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Indlela esheshayo yokukhiqiza, okuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha isitshalo esikhulile somuntu omdala. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe uma sishintsha entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa izimpande zanisela kahle, khona-ke isihlahla sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela sibe izingxenye ezimbili futhi sihlezi.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. I-substrate yokuhlwanyela ilungiselelwe kusukela enhlanganweni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Amaphilisi e-peat alula kakhulu ukuhlwanyela, lapho imbewu ibekwa khona futhi ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esivela phezulu. Ukuze kuhlume, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izinga lokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-20. I-substrate ihlale iyanamanzi futhi ivame ukuphuza umoya.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-Tradescantia okuqhubekayo kuvidiyo:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kungani ama-tradescantia ashiya omile, inani labo liyancipha, kanti izitshalo ziyabuna futhi ziphuzi? Lezi zifo zitshalo zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokwephulwa kwemithetho yesondlo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula okubi, khona-ke udinga ukulungisa inkinga yokunakekela:
- Ukunciphisa inani lamaqabunga noma ukuwafaka ngombala owodwa oqinile kubonisa ukungabi nokukhanya;
- Ukulala, ukuphuza okwe-stems namaqabunga - isignali yokungabi nomswakama emhlabathini;
- Ama-Tradescantia ashiya omile ngokunganelisi komoya;
Izindwangu zezindlu I-Tradescantia ithinteka ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, nezihlangu. Lezi zinambuzane ziqala kuqala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, kancane kancane zimboza lonke ipuleti. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola futhi ekugcineni singafa.
Kubangelwa ekubukeni kwezinambuzane, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo, ukwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa. Isibonelo, i-spider mite iyancipha phambi kwomoya omile.
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukugeza i-tradescantia ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza. Khona-ke kufanele iphathwe nge-insecticide.
Thola lesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo sokuqoqa kwakho izimbali zasekhaya. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, i-Tradescantia izohlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yakho futhi ibe nemiphumela emihle emkhathini wayo.
