Amaroses angenye yezimbali ezifunwa kakhulu nezintle. Kubo bonke ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo, ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-Circus. Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zalo.
URose Circus (Circus) - luhlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
URosa Circus ungummeleli ovelele weqembu le-floribunda. Le hybrid yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1956. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isekethe inezinhlobo eziningana zokuguqula, kunzima ukungaboni ukwakheka kwembali kwasekuqaleni. IRosa Circus isihlahla esiphansi esinamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama asibekela sonke isitshalo. Imbali yezimbali inombala ophuzi loju phakathi nendawo futhi ibomvu-pink emaphethelweni.
Isekethe
URose: Izinhlobonhlobo zesekhula
Siza! Ukuguqulwa kwalolu hlobo kwahlukaniswa isihlahla esidala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye engezansi yesihlahla ihlala ingenalutho futhi inamaqabunga amancane, ahlala yedwa futhi angavunyelwa.
Incazelo yama-rose circus etafuleni.
| Igama | Izici zezimpawu zama-circus roses |
| Isimo sezimbali | Kukhulu, kuyindilinga, kubiwe |
| Usayizi we-Bud | 7-8 cm |
| Inani lamaphilisi | cishe 40-45 |
| Bush ukuphakama | 50-70 cm |
| Ububanzi be-Bush | kufika ku-100 cm |
| Amamatheke | Ukukhanya, iphunga elimnandi lama roses |
| I-Foliage | Lihle, licwebe, likhulu |
| Izikhala | Okukhulu, okuncane |
Kubalulekile! IRosa Circus ifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi nezimpawu ezinhle ezihambisana nalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-roses, iSekethe inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqhakaza okukhulu, okugcwele okuqabulayo kwesihlahla esisodwa;
- ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka kuyo yonke inkathi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho iqhwa;
- kulula ukukhula, ukunakekela;
- ukukhuthazela okuphezulu kumathonya wesimo sezulu ahlukahlukene;
- umswakama umelana, ubekezelela isimo sezulu esinethayo, amazolo;
- ubusika lukhuni.
Ngaphandle kokuzithoba, ukuhlukahluka okukhulunywa ngakho kunokuphazamiseka okuthile okutholakale kwimibala eminingi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- iphunga elibuthakathaka lezimbali;
- ukuthuthukiswa kabi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
IRose Circus iyamangala, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli imitha elilodwa. Kulokhu, isihlahla sihle impela. Isihlahla esisodwa esinjalo sisebenza cishe ngama-3-11 ama-buds. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo, iZirkus ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Babekwe eceleni kwemingcele, izindlela, imigwaqo eseceleni, esetshenziswe ekuhlobiseni imibhede yezimbali, njll. Isekethe ithathwa njengesitshalo sendawo yonke, njengoba isetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi zokuhlobisa nokwakha.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengama-roses amaningi, isekisi leFloribunda rose lingafani nalo futhi lisakazwa kakhulu yizithombo. Ngokutshala le nhlobonhlobo khetha indawo efudumele yelanga, okungcono lapho imimoya ebandayo nezinhlaka ezingeke zithinte. URose ukhetha inhlabathi evulekile, engenawo acidic futhi evundile. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-5.6-7.3 pH.
Ukukhula
Ukugibela umgodi kulungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Izimpande ze-rose emgodini kufanele zitholakale ngokukhululekile. Imithombo enesayizi okungenani yama-50 cm ilungele lokhu.Kwakhiwa nedreyini enobumba nesihlabathi kuyo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthi emva kwalokho kungabi nokugxibha kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zingabola.
Kunconywa ukwakha ingxube yenhlabathi emgodini wokutshala ngale ndlela elandelayo: izingxenye ezintathu zomquba, izingxenye ezimbili ze-chernozem noma omunye umhlabathi ovundile, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa yezithelo. Ingxube enjalo izovumela i-rose ukuba ikhule ngokushesha futhi ikhule kahle ngokuzayo.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ezintsha akumele zitshalwe endaweni lapho sekutshalwe izithombo ezingama-rose khona.
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Isikhathi sincike esifundeni lapho kuhlelwa khona ukukhula i-Circus. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, izitshalo zitshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma eduze nekwindla. Kumakhaza - ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, eduze nehlobo. Isikhathi esihle sokufika ezifundeni eziningi sithathwa njengokuqala kukaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi iyafudumala futhi isilungele ukuthatha izithombo.
Ukufakelwa
Inqubo yokutshala i-rose tea hybrid itiye wesekisi yile elandelayo:
- ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhambisa izithombo enhlabathini, kudingeka zigcinwe kancane emanzini. Le nqubo yokuthoba izovumela i-rose ukuba ikhule kangcono. Zithwese amahora ama-4-6 emanzini ahlanzekileko, aneleko. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lihambisane lokushisa okukhona. Umthamo wokugcotshwa kwamanzi kufanele ube mkhulu ukuze izimpande zitholakale ngokukhululekile futhi zingagobi;
- izimpande ezonakele namahlumela asusiwe, athenwe amandla, futhi ancishiswe kancane. Kusele izimpande eziqinile zesilinganiso esibalelwa ku-10-20 cm. Izingxenye kufanele zenziwe nge-engela ka-45 ° C;
- lungisa umgodi (inqubo yokulungiselela umgodi wokufika ichaziwe ngenhla) bese uqala ukutshala i-rose enhlabathini;
- isithombo sifakwa emgodini ukuze izimpande zisesimweni samahhala, ungaphuki futhi ungagobi. Indawo yokugoma kufanele ibe ngu-5 cm ngaphansi komhlabathi;
- i-seedling ithululelwa ngengxube yenhlabathi kancane kancane, ngezingxenye ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi yonke i-voids phakathi kwezimpande ilungile, kepha ayigcwaliswa kakhulu;
- Ngemuva kokugcwalisa umgodi wokutshala, bathambisa kancane inhlabathi yomhlabathi ngesandla.
Siza! Ukuze i-rose ithathe izimpande futhi ingafi, lapho utshala phakathi nesikhathi sezulu esibandayo sasebusuku, kufanelekile ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo esizungeze ihlumela eliphakathi endaweni ephakeme elingaba ngu-10-15 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izithombo zeCirrus ezimile izimpande ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukunakekelwa. Kubalulekile ukuzondla, ukuhambisa amanzi kanye nokhula njalo. Ukhula kwenhlabathi uma kunesidingo, ngokushesha nje lapho sekuvele ukhula olusha.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ama-roses
Amaroses aniselwa kakhulu. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuthinta ama-rose kakhulu, kepha ukuthambisa kaningi ngamanani amancane nakho kungabalimaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kahle - isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Esikhathini esishisayo ngokweqile nesomiso sezulu esomile, inani lokunisela lingandiswa lifinyelele ku-2-3 ngesonto. Cishe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi kufanele lichithwe kumalitha amanzi ayi-5, hhayi ngaphezulu. Esikhathini sezulu esinethayo, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele, nisela isekethe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- azungeze isihlahla ngasinye enze indenti encane, imisele noma izimbotshana;
- zigcwalise ngamanzi;
- cishe amalitha ayi-15 amanzi kufanele aye esihlahleni esisodwa;
- ngemuva kokuphuza, okufakwayo kuyengezelwa okuyekelayo;
- inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngokudangala okufika ku-10 cm.
Kubalulekile! Isekisi, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-rose, idinga ukunisela ngamanzi akhethekile - agcinwe kahle, ngoba amanzi kampompi "amasha" angalimaza isitshalo. Amanzi avela empompini walokhu ayasungulwa usuku olu-1. Ngokunisela, ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi emvula, aqoqwe ngesikhathi semvula futhi asetshenziselwa ukunisela ngakunye. Amanzi kufanele abe kumazinga okushisa afanayo nendawo ezungezile, namanzi abandayo ekushiseni ngeke avumele ukuthi i-rose imunze umswakama, nenhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo izokonakala.
Ama-rose athelwa amanzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze ngaphambi kobusuku amahlamvu weSekethe abe nesikhathi sokomisa kusuka kumswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Amaroses anikezwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ongathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma ngokugqoka "kwasekhaya". Ukondla i-Circus kungasetshenziswa:
- organic
- amaminerali;
- i-organo-mineral;
- okwemvelo, njengomquba, umlotha, i-peat, umquba, njll.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla isekethe:
- Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, kanye nangemva kwayo, inhlabathi ithululelwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, usawoti omningi wezinto nosawoti, oqukethwe ngamanani amakhulu kumanyolo, ngeke ufike kwi-rose;
- kusetshenziswa umquba entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula kwamahlamvu namahlumela;
- ehlobo, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo ivundiswa kabili - ngaphambi kokuqalwa kokuqhakaza naphakathi kwenkathi yezimbali eziningi;
- ekwindla ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula, ama-roses nawo ayondliwa ngomanyolo;
- ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo nokunisela, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla iyakhululwa.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukusika kwezithombo kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, izitshalo azihanjiswa. Okokuqala, ngoba amahlumela amancane anjalo emva kokuthenwa awunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kobusika futhi afe. Okwesibili, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izihlahla zasekwindla kuphela ukwenza kube lula ukumboza izitshalo ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Umgomo oyinhloko wokusika isekethe ekwindla izinga lokushisa lapho inqubo yenziwa khona, akumele yedlule ku-0 0C. Kungakho ukuthenwa kwenziwa kusihlwa noma ngosuku olupholile.
Ukudlulisa izithombo zama-rose ahlukahlukene amaCirkus kunconywa ekwindla, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba. Baqala ukumba i-rose yokufakelwa kusuka emaphethelweni, kancane kancane basondele maphakathi. Izimpande ze-rose zishiya zijule impela, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo udinga nje ukukunquma ukuze kufakelwe okunye. Umhlaba osele empandeni akufanele uhlanze, i-rose idluliselwa kwenye indawo ngqo nayo. Ungadlulisa i-rose isuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye nge-tarpaulin noma i-oysteroth eqinile. Inqubo yokutshala isithombo esimbiwe ayihlukile kunqubo yokutshala isitshalo esincane, esishiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.
Izici zobusika imbali
Isici esibalulekile lapho ulungiselela isekethe ebusika ukuthi ulungiselele inhlabathi. Inhlabathi ngaphansi imbali kufanele yomile. Kuze kube manje, eduze kukaSepthemba, abalimi abanolwazi bayeka ukunisela ama-rose ngokuphelele. Uma ihlobo belina, khona-ke bayayeka ukuchelela maphakathi no-Agasti.
Ngaphambi kobusika, amahlamvu ayasuswa. Engxenyeni yokuqala kaNovemba, kushunqulwa okungapheli kanye namahlumela, bese kukhululwa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuze kube yi-10 cm egcwele. Kumboza isekethe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Vele, ikhwalithi nesisekelo sendawo yokukhosela kuncike esifundeni sokufika. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, Peat enezimbotshana ezingaba ngu-20 cm ngaphezu komhlaba noma ungqimba lwamaqabunga ane-hilling lungasetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala. Ezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu, izakhiwo zokukhosela zimbi kakhulu - kusuka kumaphephelo we-spruce kuya ngezinto ezikhethekile ezingezona ezilukiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ama-lutrasil, angamelana nokushisa okuphansi futhi angalimazi isitshalo.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kweSekethe kwenzeka ngoJuni nango-Agasti.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwalezi zinyanga, i-rose iyaphumula. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqale, ukugcotshwa phezulu kwenziwa, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwama roses ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, i-rose ilungiselelwe ubusika futhi ayisanelwa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula seSekethe kusuka ekuqhakambeni kwezimbali naso singabonakala kumacala alandelayo:
- ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala izithombo. Konke kuya ngesimo se-seedling, sinakekele.
- Indawo engalungile yokubeka
- ukuthena okungalungile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla;
- ukunakekelwa kweSekethe kwenziwa ngokungalungile - ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, ukuthambisa ngokweqile, noma okuphambene nalokho, njll;
- roses ezindala.
Nazi izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani rose ingaqhakaza.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa impela zokujikeleza iSekethe, phakathi kwazo ukusikwa okuvame kakhulu. Ukusika i-rose ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi lokhu kulula ukukwenza embhedeni uqobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama roses avela kuma-cutised amahlumela amafomu asikiwe, angcwatshwa ngokushesha eduze kwesihlahla esikhulu emhlabathini ukuze zikhule.
Circus 2
I-rose nayo isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla, okuyinto ejwayelekile kwiSekethe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-roses kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuba kwakheke ama-buds. Izimpande nezindawo zomonakalo kuma roses ezakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa ziphathwa ngengxube ekhethekile yomquba nobumba. Le ngxube iyaphilisa futhi ivumela izitshalo ezindala nezisha ukuba zande.
Enye indlela yokuzala kabusha ngokugoqa. Kukhethwa ihlumela elivuthiwe elingakalahli ukuguquguquka futhi kukhunjulwe ukusika kwe-cortex okungaba ngu-8 cm ubude ohlangothini oluzofakwa emhlabathini. Izendlalelo zisakazeka entwasahlobo noma phakathi nehlobo.
Ukudlulisa inzalo kungenye indlela yokuzalela ama-roses. Elula kakhulu, kepha alisebenzi. Izihlobo ziyahlukaniswa futhi zidluliselwe endaweni entsha entwasahlobo, lapho umhlabathi usuvele usuncane.
Kubalulekile! Ukugoma kungenye yezindlela ezisebenzisa isikhathi kakhulu ukuzala isekethe, kepha kuvamile. Yenza i-roses ezimpandeni ze-rose yasendle. Inqubo yenziwa ebusika ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, kungekudala izinambuzane ziyavela ku-Circus, noma zithinteka yisifo. Phakathi kokujwayelekile:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- amabala amnyama;
- ukugqwala
- ukubola okungwevu;
- isicabucabu mite, njll.
Ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane nezifo kuma roses, amaqabunga alimile, izimbali, amahlumela asuswa. Isinyathelo sesibili kuzoba ukufafaza ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Kukhethwe indlela eyodwa yokulawula yohlobo ngalunye lwezinambuzane. Isibonelo, ukuqeda ukungaboni okumnyama, kusetshenziswa isisombululo sephesenti esisodwa seBordeaux liquid noma umhluzi we-nettle.
IHybrid rose Circus ingenye enhle kakhulu futhi yafunwa. Ukuyinakekela akudingi amakhono akhethekile, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakhula isitshalo esinjalo.
