Ukuxhaswa kwe-DIY clematis - imibono yama-coasters

IClematis isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Ungumvini onezimbali ezinhle, ezimboza ekuqaleni kwesisekelo sokuma. Ukwenza kubukeke kuyinto enhle esizeni, ukusekelwa kwe-clematis kuyadingeka.

Kungani udinga ukusekelwa kwe-clematis?

Ukuxhaswa kwe-clematis ngokwakho akunzima kangako. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukulungiselela izinto ezithile nokwaba inani elincane lesikhathi.

Izici zokukhula kwe-clematis

Isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Kulokhu, ama-clematis ezweni kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Udinga ukutshala isitshalo ngoMeyi-Juni.

Ungasenza kanjani isicelo

Izindawo ezihamba phambili zeClematis

Izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezinamanzi nezinwebayo azilungele imbali. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukutshalwa ezindaweni lapho ama-stagnates amanzi noma ama-pula wehla evela ophahleni. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, umvini uzotheleleka ngesikhunta bese uyafa. Enye indawo engafanelekile eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu. U-Liana unezimpande ezinkulu, ngakho-ke uzoqala ukuqhudelana nomakhelwane esakhiweni futhi afe emzabalazweni ongalingani.

UClematis uthanda ilanga, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kahle emthunzini. Ngalezi zizathu, izimbali ezinhle noma umhlobiso wezitshalo ze-herbaceous zitshalwa eduze komvini.

I-Clematis ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

Kungani ukwesekwa clematis

Imbali ingakhula ize ibe ngamamitha angama-4. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokuma kwe-clematis. Ngaphandle kwakhe, umvini awunakukhula. Isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu futhi singawela phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo saso.

Kukhona ezinye izinto ezidinga i-trellis ye-clematis:

• isitshalo sibukeka siqonde kakhulu. Ukuklama izingoma ezinhle, abaklami basebenzisa kuphela ukuxhaswa;
• ukwesekwa kuzolungisa kahle isihlahla esikhuphukayo. Ngenxa yakhe, ama-slugs ahlukahlukene kanye neminenke engalimaza isitshalo ngeke iqale kuso;
• Ukunakekela i-clematis, okuyisisekelo sokwesekwa, kuzoba lula kakhulu. Kuzoba lula kumnikazi ukunisela, ukufafaza, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokunquma uma kunesidingo;
• ukwesekwa kanye ne-clematis kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze indawo ethokomele lapho ungacasha khona kahle elangeni elishisayo.

Ukuma kweClematis kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile:

• kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside, ikhululekile ukulungisa amahlumela ezimbali kuyo. Ebusika nasekwindla, amaqabunga azowa kanti kuyosala ithanga kuphela;
• impahla esekelwa ingaba yokhuni nensimbi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-grid okulungiswa okuhlukile, izinsika nama-arches;
• Amacele enziwe ngamapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube ku-5 cm.

Inhloso futhi usebenzise amacala we-trellis we-clematis ekwakhiweni kwendawo

Imibono engaba khona etholakalayo:

• ukuklama ngesimo samasitende amafasitela nophahla lwe-arbor. Isitshalo esiluhlaza ngokwemvelo siyodala futhi sihle umphumela wamatende aluhlaza;
• uthango oluhlaza luzofihla izindonga ezimbi nezesabekayo zendlu yezwe;
• ungakha amaphiramidi eduze kocingo, emakhoneni engadi noma azungeze umngcele;
• ukufakwa kwama-trellises eduze kweswitshi noma ebhentshini. Bazokwakha umphumela ophahleni oluhlaza okotshani;
• ngesitshalo, ungahlobisa i-arch ngaphezulu kwesango noma wakhe i-pergolas eminingana futhi udale umhubhe oluhlaza ohlukile;
• I-trellis ingenziwa ngesimo bobunjwa obuhlukile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezisekeli nezinto zokwakha zazo ezizimele

Kunezinketho eziningi zokusekelayo ze-clematis. Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya ngamunye wabo bese ukhetha okungcono kakhulu.

Okokusebenza okusekelwa

Ukusekelwa kwe-clematis kungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsalela ezingadingeki ngemuva kokulungiswa. Yini engingayithatha:

• izingxenye zezinkuni (ama-slats, amabhodi);
• isihlahla esingazange sisebenze ekuhlolweni (amahlumela, imivini, amagatsha, njll.);
• izingxenye zensimbi (amapayipi, izicucu);
• igridi yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (a-link-link from iron, grid from plastiki);
• izinto zokwakha eziguquguqukayo (ucingo, intambo, umugqa wokudoba);
• iminyango endala namafasitela;
• izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezingadingekile (amasondo, izingxenye zekhreyithi, njll.).

Ukwakhiwa okwakhiwe

I-arch ye-clematis eyenziwe yensimbi iyamelana kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke.

I-Metal arch

Izitolo ezikhethekile zithengisa imiklamo emihle eseqediwe. Noma kunjalo, intengo yabo isezingeni eliphakeme. Kungenzeka ukushisa isakhiwo ngezandla zakho, kepha lokhu kudinga umshini wokufudumeza namakhono athile.

I-Woodg pergola

I-Pergola - i-canopy ebekwe ngokuthe nkqo noma ngokuqondile. Kwenziwa ngesimo sethenisi lamabheteni acwebile enkuni. Uvame ukukhipha ama-arbor. Kungenziwa ngehlaka elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, elenziwe ngendlela yethenisi. Ingafakwa odongeni noma ifakwe njengesakhiwo esizimele esizeni. E-pergola, izingxenye ezisemaceleni zigcotshwa phakathi kwezinsika, futhi uphahla lufakwa ngaphezulu.

Izinhlobo zezisekeli

Ngezansi kuchazwe izinhlobo ezivamile zokuxhaswa ze-clematis ekhishini lasehlobo.

Umhlobiso weHedge

Ama-trellises enziwe ngendlela yethango futhi ambiwa engadini.

I-Rebar arch

Inketho elula kunazo zonke yi-arch eyenziwe nge-rebar. Siqukethe izinduku ezimbili zensimbi ezibunjiweyo. Izindandatho phakathi kwabo zingabotshani. Awukho umshini wokufaka insimbi odingekayo ukuze udale.

Umdwebo we-Arch

I-Woodg pergola

Lolu hlobo lokwakha luyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ingafakwa odongeni futhi isetshenziswe njengengxenye ehlukile. Inketho enhle kunazo zonke ukudala i-pergola kusuka kuzimele ezimbili zokhuni. Usayizi ukhethwa ngokubona kwakho, kuya ngokuthi isakhiwo sizofakwa kuphi.

Wall trellis

Uhlobo lwesibili oludumile lwesakhiwo se-clematis ukusekelwa kwe-wall trellis. Kulula ukwenza, kepha kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ama-slats ayo awawona awugqinsi futhi abanzi. Ubukhulu obufanele kakhulu yi-40 × 10 mm.

Amaseli okwakha kumele asidlulise ngokukhululekile lesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke, adinga okungenani usayizi ongu-5 x 5 cm. Noma kunjalo, akufanele enziwe akhulu kakhulu noma ayi, ngoba ama-clematis angeke akwazi ukunamathela ku-petioles. Usayizi omkhulu weseli ngama-20 x 20 cm. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-trellis lisesimweni sohlaka olunama-slats.

Isimbali sime

Imivini ikhula kahle kuma-pyodidal tripods. Zingenziwa kusuka kumhlanga noma amahlumela. Okokuqala yenza imilenze. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, kufanele baguquke ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza iphiramidi. Phakathi kwabo imilenze iboshwe ngamalungu esiphambano.

Isimbali sime

Ungasenza kanjani isicelo

Uma kunesifiso nesikhathi, imiklamo ye-clematis ingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Into esemqoka ukukhetha impahla efanele.

Ukwakha ukwesekelwa kwe-clematis kusuka ekungeneni kwesibalo

Ukuxhaswa okuvela kwigridi ye-chain-link kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi yezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, akubukeki njengento emangazayo kunezinye izinketho. Ngomkhiqizo uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-mesh netting yesayizi edingekayo;
• ucingo lwensimbi;
• ukusekelwa kwepulasitiki;
• intambo kagesi;
• amaphilisi nezikulufo zesikulufa.

Into enzima kunazo zonke ukwelula amathe, ngoba ithambeka kalula. Ukuze wenze lo mklamo uzodinga:

1. Intambo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ibeka ukufana komunye nomunye kububanzi begridi. Lungisa lezi zingxenye.
2. Beka izisekeli ezimbili ezinhlangothini, enye ngaphezulu kwegridi.
3. Bopha izindawo zokuxhuma ngocingo oluncanyana.
4. Ukuxhaswa kufakwa endaweni edingekayo. Imvamisa lokhu kuseceleni kocingo.
5. Imilenze igaya inhlabathi.
6. Phezulu kufakwe ngokuchasene nokusekelwa futhi kulungiswe ngezikulufo.

Ukusekelwa kweMesh

I-Rebar arch

Ukuze wenze lo mklamo, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Izinduku zokuqinisa ezilingana ngobude obufanayo zigobile esimethweni se-arch zisebenzisa i-vice.
2. Izinduku zensimbi ziboshwe ngezinduku zisebenzisa izikulufa.
3. I-arch ipendiwe.
4. Sika ishidi lisuka enethini ukuze ububanzi bawo bungangeqi i-arch.
5. Imiphetho yemeshini igobile futhi ihleliwe.
6. Isakhiwo esiphelile sijule emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-40.

Amapulangwe enkuni okokuhlobisa odongeni

I-wall pergola eyenziwe ngokhuni ingaphakama ngo-3-3,5 m. Kuvunyelwe ukuqeda zonke izindonga zendlu ngayo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukulungisa kahle ama-slats odongeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushayela izimbobo bese ulenga ngojantshi usebenzisa amadombolo. Qinisa ukuqina okumi mpo kobude obuhlukahlukene. Isinyathelo 10-15 cm.

Ungabopha kanjani i-clematis ukuze ivele kahle kuxhaso

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangabopha kanjani ama-clematis ukuze ngempumelelo nangendlela enhle ibonge ukwesekwa. Imbali kumele iboshwe ngokulinganayo. I-Garter yenziwa kungqimba eyodwa. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zesihlahla, ukukhanya kufanele kudlule ngokukhululeka. Inqubo isebenzisa i-twine noma i-raffia.

IClematis isitshalo esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Kulokhu kugaqeleka, ukusekelwa kuyadingeka njengokusekelwa, ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kubukeke kumangalisa. Ungathenga ukusekelwa okulungele esitolo noma uzenzele. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe ngenhla.