ULily (lat. Lilium) umndeni wesitshalo Lily. Lena isitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside semifino. Ukuma kwamaqabunga alo mbali kuyahlukahluka: okukodwa kuya oval.
Kuthatha isitshalo esimnandi kakhulu sezindawo ezihloniphekile kunazo zonke izimbali ezithokozelayo, umbala walokho okuyizinto ezimangalisayo kakhulu: pink, yellow, orange, burgundy, purple. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zama-lilies, eziningi zazo ezingatshalwa hhayi kuphela emoyeni ovulekile (izindawo zokuhlala nezindlu), kodwa futhi ekhaya.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala ezindlini ULily Longiflorum, igolide nebukhosi…
I-lily enhle - imbali enhle kakhulu efuna ukunakwa okukhethekile. Akufundiwe ukunakekelwa kanye akufanelekile izimo zokuboshwa zingaholela sína izinkinga ezingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzilungisa.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Kungani amaqabunga ekamelo eliketshezi ephenduka ophuzi:
- umoya omile ekamelweni. ULily uyisimenywa eshisayo. Umoya omfudumele nomswakama - lokhu kuyi-microclimate ekhululekile. Kubalulekile ukubeka i-flowerpot ngembali elayini egcwele amatshe amanzi, futhi kangcono ngobumba obwandisiwe (liyakwazi ukulondoloza umswakama isikhathi eside). Okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukuthenga i-air humidifier yasekhaya, okuzogcina iphesenti yomswakama ezingeni elifanele;
- ukushisa kwelanga Imisebe eqondile yelanga ingabonakalisa isitshalo esiphambukayo kulokhu ukucindezeleka kokushisa. Isicelo sokuthi imbali iguqule indawo yayo emthunzini kungacaciswa uma amaqabunga ephendukile aphuzi kolunye uhlangothi lwe-lily, elithwa yilanga.
Ukukhanya kuyadingeka, kodwa kuphela okulula kakhulu, kwahlukaniswa.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe izinhlangothi ezingasempumalanga noma ezisentshonalanga ekamelweni njengendawo yokuhlala yeminduze;
- hhayi inhlabathi enomsoco.
Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kanye ne-potassium ku-substrate nakho kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuphuza nokusabalalisa kwamapuleti amaqabunga e-lily.
Kuyaphuthuma ukumondla. Lesi sitshalo sinesidingo sokudla ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ingxube yokudla okunomsoco ingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe ama-gram angu-9 we-sulfate enefrikhi no-2 tsp. I-citric acid, qeda le nhlanganisela ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Lelixazululo lingasetshenziselwa ukutshala izimpande nokupuniza isitshalo sonke; - ukuqala kwekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, amaqabunga aphuzi ku-princess yakho exotic ayinto evamile ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukunikeza imbali indawo yokuphumula ngaphandle kokuphuza (cishe inyanga).
Ukushisa
Izizathu ezintathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ehlehla:
- ukungabi nokukhanya. I-lily ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, kodwa ayikubekezeli ubumnyama. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukukhanya kwakwanele, kodwa ukukhanya kuhlakazekile, kuncipha;
- inhlabathi yinto encane. Esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ubuhle obushisayo kufanele bufakwe umanyolo. Amanzi afiselekayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa kungathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
Awuqhakazi
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-lily ingaqhakazi:
- I-tank yokugibela engafanele.
Siza! Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe elincane cishe ngo-15-18 cm ububanzi. Uma ibhodlela libanzi, i-lily izohlolisisa isikhala, ikhiqize ama-bulbs. Ngezibhamu eziqhakazayo akahlali.
- ukungabi nomoya okhanyayo nomoya omusha. Imbali itholakala eceleni kwefasitela, ikamelo aliphuzi kahle umoya;
- ukuphumula kwesitshalo ngokungafanele. Kungcono ukuthumela imbali ukuba ihlale endaweni epholile futhi ibe nokuphuza okuphelele kokunisela. Uma indawo ishisa kakhulu futhi ikhanya kahle, i-lily ngeke isakwazi ukuqhakaza;
Ezinye izifo ezivamile
- ukubola okubomvu nokubomvu. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile futhi hhayi ngokwanele substrate evulekile (umswakama obumnyama, i-acidification yenhlabathi).
Kudingeka ukususa izindawo ezilimele ze-bulb.
Ukuwaqeda ngaphambi kokucwenga komhlaba (gxila ingxenye yenhlabathi bese uvula ama-bulb), futhi usike izimpande ezigulayo, ufafaze ngamachiza acushiwe noma inqubo yokubulala i-fungicide. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ama-bul aomile izinsuku ezintathu. Ukunisela kuyancipha; - I-Botrytis fungus. Ingavela emibhathini eshisayo neyenomswakama.
Amachashazi aphuzi avela emaqabunga abathintekayo yi-fungus, lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu emigqumeni nezimbali.
Akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo se-lily futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa. Imbali ivame ukufa; - i-fusarium. Lolu hlobo lwe-fungus luvame ukuthinta i-bulb. Okokuqala, isibani sishintsha umbala, siba mnyama, bese siba yizicucu.
Uma usulelekile, isibonakaliso sokuqala sivamise ukuphuza nokuqedwa kweqabunga. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo, i-lily iyaphela ngokushesha. Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela lesi sifo, ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulb aqoshwa imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo se-foundationol.
Izinambuzane
Iminduze e-potted ayifuni ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kodwa kukhona amacala afanayo. Izitha eziyinhloko zezimbali yilezi: isicabucabu, i-aphid, i-mealybug, i-aphid ne-shieldweed.
Isizathu ngasinye salezi zinambuzane eziyingozi yomoya omile futhi oshisayo ekamelweni.
Ungabona izinambuzane zingaboni emehlweni amaqabunga kanye neziqu ze-lily, kanye nezinguquko ezibonakalayo ekubukeni: ukuzonda, ukuphuza nokuwa kwezingqimba zamagqabi, ukunciphisa ukukhula. Ukulawula izinambuzane zisebenzisa izinambuzane (i-actellic ne-karbofos).
Kunconywa ukuqonda futhi ubone ukuthi ubuhle bakho obushubile bukhononda ngani bese uzama ukumsiza ukuthi abhekane nokugula kwakhe. Ekuphenduleni ukunakekelwa kwakho, uzokuvuza ngemibhobho enamandla.
