Ama-eggplant akhula eSiberia endle manje awubonakali njengomsebenzi omuhle.
Isayensi yanamuhla inikeza izinhlobo eziningi eziphikisana nezimo ezinzima.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-eggplants eSiberia kanye nakho konke ubunzima nokubukeka okuzobhekana nalendlela - esihlokweni sethu.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-eggplants for izithombo eSiberia?
Kusukela ihlobo laseSiberia lifushane, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha isitshalo seqanda ukukhula kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthanda izinhlobo zakuqala noma nzaloLona umthetho wokuqala, uzobavumela ukuba bavuthwe ngokugcwele futhi bathole isivuno esihle.
Umthetho wesibili: kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezingamelana nokushisa nokubekezelela izinga lokushisa elincane. Manje emakethe eziningi zalezi zinhlamvu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Izinhlobo ezifanele ukuhlwanyela ama-eggplant for izithombo eSiberia: "Miracle e-Purple", "iNutcracker", "U-Sailor", "uRobin Hood". Ehlobo elifushane laseSiberia, lezi zinhlobo zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezivuno ezinhle kanye nezinye izinzuzo eziningi.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukugcina imodi yokukhanyisa: izithombo uthanda ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa nokuchelela.
Kumele futhi uqapha izinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa namahlumela amancane. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kuyoba ukukhetha kweziqukathi zezithombo ezikhulayo, kufanele zivuleke futhi zifakwe i-disinfected.
Indlela yokutshala ama-eggplant for izithombo eSiberia? Izithombo ziyakhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo. Njengoba okunye okukhethwa kukho akunakwenzeka eSiberia kuphela, kodwa ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kusukela ngesikhathi imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-80-90 izinsuku.
Izithombo ezitshaliwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngisho nasekuqaleni kukaJunilapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile. Kuvela imbewu yezithombo kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukulibaziseka kakhulu isikhathi akufanelekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi eside semifino futhi ama-eggplant asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngisho nezinhlobo ezikhulayo.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
KUBALULEKILE! Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo zeqanda esivumelwaneni kuqale ngoJuni, lapho usongo lweqhwa liqinisekisiwe ukuthi lidlula. Kunconywa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimo ezinzima zingasuswa ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Kumele kube nezindaba eziningi eziphilayo futhi kube nokwakheka hlangothi. Ukuze unciphise i-acidity, ungasebenzisa ufulawa noma ufulawa wama-dolomite, imikhiqizo yombili ihle futhi iphumelele futhi ebaluleke kakhulu iphephile, ngoba iyimvelo ngokuphelele.
Ngezimfanelo zemishini Izitshalo ezivulekile nezingcolile zifaneleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyilungiselela ngaphambi kokufika.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isihlabathi ngesilinganiso sebheksi elilodwa ngesikwele ngasinye. m. wezwe. Bese ukumba yonke into nokuyikhulula kanjani. Izindawo lapho amazambane akhula khona ngenkathi edlule ayinconywa ngokutshala ama-eggplant.
Ukulima endaweni enqandekile kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwesithunzi nemidwebo. Ukuze udale izimo ezifanele, sebenzisa iphethini lokutshala elilandelayo: phakathi kwezithombo zika 40-50 cm no 50-60 cm emkhatsini wemigqa.
Le ndlela yokutshala ayinikezi ukuqina futhi zonke izitshalo ziyoba nokukhanya okwanele, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zasehlobo zaseSiberia. Ngemva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, amahlumela amancane ekuqaleni kufanele avikelwe ebusuku ngezinto zokumboza.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi balisebenzisa okungewona "Agrotex" noma "Spunboard". Ngemuva kokugcina izihlahla ziqinisiwe, ukuvikelwa kungasuswa.
Izici ukunakekela izithombo
Isitshalo seqanda singase sihlaselwe yisicabucabu, i-Colorado mbatata beetle, nezinye izinambuzane ezidla izitshalo ezithandanayo. Ngama-aphid, izibungu kanye ne-thrips zingalwa ngokuwageza ngamanzi asosi, kodwa umuthi "i-Confidor" ne "Barrier" uzosebenza kangcono.
Ukusuka Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle ngempumelelo ukuthatha izindlela "Prestige". Njengoba izitshalo ze-eggplant zisakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokulala, usongelwa yi-whitefly ye-greenhouse, iminyaka eminingi umuthi "i-Confidor" isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngokumelene naye.
Izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla nezitshalo ze-isitshalo seqanda, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, zinezifo eziphakeme kakhulu ezibhekene nezifo, kuhlanganise nezifungulu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abalimi bangakhululeka, ukuvimbela akukhanseliwe.
Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, eziningi, kodwa hhayi njalo, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokuhlala phansi okuphansi - Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Kodwa kusayithi kukhona konke. Uma ukutshala kwakho kuthinteka yizimpande, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Umlenze omnyama yisifo esingelapheki esingasongela kwezinye izitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izihlahla ezithintekayo zisusiwe, nezindawo lapho zikhule khona, ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-disinfecting. Ngeshwa, izinyathelo ezinjalo kuphela ezivimbela ukusabalala kwesifo kuzo zonke izihlahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzeka ngezihlahla zezitshalo zeqanda nge micronutrients, ukuhlinzekwa ngezilungiso ezinjengokuthi "iZircon +" no "Tsitovit" kufanele kwenziwe njalo izinsuku ezingu-25-30. Lokhu kuzokwanelisa ngokugcwele isidingo sesitshalo sezinto zonke ezidingekayo.
Izihlahla zezitshalo seqanda udinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha awo kufanele aqiniswe ngezisekelo, njengoba izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ezingabangela ukuba ziphulwe.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-30-45 cm ukuphakama, singanqanda, sishiye ama-ovaries angaphezu kuka-6.
Ukwandisa isivuno esihle salesi sihlahla esincane esingenasisindo emazweni aseSiberia akulula kunaseNingizimu, uma uthatha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele. Ukulandela iziqondiso zethu nezeluleko uzophumelela, inhlanhla kuwe.
Ngakho-ke, sazi ukuthi sizohlwanyela nini ama-eggplants for izithombo eSiberia, sanikeza izinsuku eziningana zokuhlwanyela imbewu, futhi sanikeza iseluleko sendlela yokutshala ama-eggplants eSiberia?
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: ema-Uri nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
- Amathiphu we-Dive.
