I-Arends Saxifraga isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nama-botanists. Ubuhle obuhlaza obunama-splashes akhanyayo bungatholakala bobabili emibhedeni yedolobha nasemagqumeni ezintaba. Yini isizathu sokwenza kwesidingo kanjalo nezici zezitshalo, kufundwe ngakho.
Ama-Arenda Saxifrages athandwayo
Lesi sitshalo se-rhizome, esingakhula sifinyelele kuma-70 cm phezulu, sibonakaliswa ngu:
- iziqu ezinwabuzelayo;
- uhlelo lwezimpande olugqinsiwe;
- isimemezelo se-basal;
- amaqabunga anenyama futhi anesikhumba.
Ama-Arends Saxifrager Ekhaya
Isitshalo esichaziwe sinezindawo eziningi ezingaphansi, ezihluke kakhulu kumbala wepende. Wonke umuntu angaziqhayisa ngokumelana nokubanda nokungathobeki ekunakekelweni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- UFlamingo. Ngokusho kwegama, inombala opinki ophuzi wama-buds;
- Ikhaphethi Emhlophe (I-Whithe Carpet). Ngaphezulu kwamahlumela aluhlaza obumnyama, ama-inflorescence amancane anezinsimbi ezimhlophe qhwa. Ububanzi obukhulu buyi-1 cm;
- I-Saxifrage Purple Carpet (I-Pink Carpet, I-Purple Carpet). Mhlawumbe enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu yalezi. Uphuzi we-saxifrage une-aristocracy burgundy coloring enomgogodla ophuzi;
- I-Floral Carpet iyisitshalo esidumile futhi esihle, esihlukaniswa ngemibala emnyama ne pink.
I-Purple Carpet
Ama-saxifrage Ikhaphethi wezimbali emboza umhlabathi ngamaphalishi amahle. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi konke okubhalwe phansi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwangaphandle, ikakhulukazi izindawo zomhlaba.
Ngemininingwane! Kwi-Intanethi, ungathola elinye igama - i-Anders saxifrage, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha. Ku-encyclopedia ye-botanical, lesi sitshalo sivela njenge-saxifrage ka-Arends futhi asinawo amanye amagama.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Arenda Saxifrages ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngezizathu eziningi:
- ukungathobeki;
- amandla okukhula lapho izitshalo eziningi zifela khona;
- hlangana okuhle nezinye izitshalo.
Izithombo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala. Kubukeka kuvumelana nemfekethiso yokufakelwa, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kwe-eco-design. Ithoni eluhlaza eluhlaza yemaflethi enqabweni ensemble enama-inflorescence aqhakazile agcwalisa kahle insimu yensimu engenalutho.
Ngemininingwane! ISaxifraga Purpurmantel kungenye inhlobonhlobo enhle yezisombululo ezingaphandle. Kubukeka kunenzuzo engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi njengomhlobiso wama-balcony kanye nama-terrace.
Ukuzala kabusha
Lapho ukutshala nokuzalela ama-sands saxifrages, akukho mehluko okhethekile ovela kwezinye izitshalo. Kuyenzeka ukhule izimbali zombili emhlabathini onamatshe agqitshiwe, nasemhlabathini ovundile, ovundiswe kahle.
Nakani! Umswakama omningi wembava ubangela ama-Arends saxifrage abolile.
Ingakhula zombili emthunzini naselangeni eliqondile. Isitshalo asinazo izithasiselo ezikhethekile, noma kunjalo, okuwukuphela kwento edinga ukwenziwa njalo ukunisela.
Ikhula ibeArendmelnomelki kusuka enzalweni
Ukuze isitshalo esimangalisayo siqhume futhi sijabulise abanikazi isikhathi eside, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
I-Saxifrage White
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kudingeka ihlukaniswe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhluma okungcono. Le nqubo yenziwa kanjena:
- Imbewu exutshwe nesihlabathi.
- Faka ingxube esiqandisini amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukutshala imbewu ezitshalweni. Izenzo ezengeziwe zibukeka kanjena:
- Lungiselela iziqukathi ngengxube ekhethekile.
- Shwabanisa inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo.
- Imbewu exutshwe nesihlabathi, isakazeka ngaphezulu kobuso.
- Futha bese umboza izitshalo ngefilimu, ukufafaza nomhlaba akudingekile.
Uma zonke lezi zenzo zenziwa kahle, khona-ke ezinsukwini ezingama-7 000 Arends saxifrage izonika amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kwezimo eziqinile ezinamaqabunga amancane zingena zingene emabhodweni we-peat.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo ngale ndlela, kufanele kucatshangwe izici ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, indlela ilula futhi ishesha. Ukuze uthole amakhishi amahle, kunconywa:
- Sika ihlumela eligxilile noma ihlumela lokuphonsa emoyeni.
- Dlulisela endaweni entsha inenqwaba yomhlaba.
Nakani! Ama-saxifrages ama-Arends awakwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda.
Amahlumela amade ngaphezu kwama-5 cm anqunywa kamuva: ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthi sigxiliswe emanzini noma emhlabathini we-peat, kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphakathi endlini.
Ukudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kulula kakhulu ukutshala ama-sandif sages endaweni evulekile. Udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele kuye.
- uma kuyisiza esinokukhanya okuningi kwelanga, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufudumeza njalo;
- uma kwenzeka unesithunzi esithile, akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Saxifrage
Kuyisiko ukutshala isitshalo endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho izithombo sezivele zinamandla impela. Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-Arenda Saxifrages aqala ukwakha amahlumela, emva kwalokho aqhakaza kuphela emva konyaka. Into esemqoka ukukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile, ezonikeza isitshalo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Arends Saxifrage
Naphezu kokuzithoba okulula nokungenziwa okulula, i-saxifrage isadinga ukunakwa okuthile kokuqhakaza okugcwele. Izincomo ezimbalwa zokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esivunyiwe.
Ukukhetha indawo - ilanga noma isithunzi
Ama-Arends Saxifrages azizwa emuhle zombili ngaphansi kwelanga elinolaka nasethunzini elithile. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwesitshalo emthunzini kungaba nomthelela oyonakalisayo esimweni saso.
Kubalulekile! Konke kuncike ekushiseni komoya. Uma ngenhla kungama-20 ° C, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka isitshalo indawo enomthunzi xaxa. Ukushisa kubangela ukukhula ngokushesha kwezinambuzane nezifo, okuthinta kabi ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo
U-Arenda uncamela inhlabathi elula:
- okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi;
- ukuxhumana okuphansi;
- ukusebenza lula.
IMacro Saxifrage
Enye yezinto ezisemqoka lapho ukhetha inhlabathi ubukhona be-limestone, okunomphumela omuhle kakhulu esimweni sesitshalo, inzalo nokudonsa okuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla kwe-Superfosfate nethambo kuzoba ngumanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-saxifrage.
Yize ukuzala kwenhlabathi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile, akufanele uthathwe ngomanyolo. Ubuningi bezakhamzimba buyalimaza. Konke kulungile, ngokulinganisa.
Ukunisela nomswakama
ISaxifrage ithanda amanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela, ngoba umswakama ongaguquki ubhubhisa izimpande zesitshalo. Lapho utshala kusengaphambili, kufanelekile ukuhlela ukususwa kwamanzi ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezimpande, kuhlinzekwe ngemisele.
Ngokuphathelene nokubusa kokushisa, i-saxifrage nayo inezidingo zayo. Lesi sitshalo esihle asiphili emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Ukusinda ebusika akuyona inkinga, kepha ukushisa kungakhuculula izifo eziningi ezinzima kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwezinambuzane.
Ubunzima obukhona nezinkinga lapho kukhula
Lesi sitshalo asisihle kakhulu ukuba singasinakekela futhi simelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Kodwa ukuchelela okungafanele, umanyolo owedlulele kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kungadala isifo.
Izindawo: izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-arends saxifrage yilezi:
- ukulunywa kwesicabucabu okubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso. Izimpawu zokuphawula zingamaqabunga aphuzi namakhethini aboshwe ezintanjeni ezimhlophe;
- i-aphid eluhlaza ivela njengengubo emnyama enamathele ezihlahleni nasemaceleni, iyingozi kakhulu ku-saxifrage;
- izibungu ziyizinambuzane ezisibekela sonke isitshalo bese zisidla. Zingaqoqwa ngesandla, noma ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile ukubabhubhisa;
- amahlumela izinambuzane ezidla isitshalo. Izimpawu zalesi sinambuzane zingamabala amhlophe emaqabungeni.
Lapho silwa namagciwane, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Isifo
Ama-saxifrages e-Arends akuvamile ukuthi athwale isifo, kepha lokhu kungenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Yize lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, futhi kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Umswakama omningi ungaholela ekwakhiweni kwesikhunta ahlukahlukene nokubola, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungumphumela wokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwamanzi emhlabathini, onamanzi angasebenzi kahle. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, esivele siqale ukubola, udinga ukusisika ngezimpande usike izindawo ezibolile.
Kubalulekile! Esitshalweni, futhi esilandela umswakama ngokweqile, isikhunta esihlukile singakhula. Isibonelo, ukugqwala okufaka isiteki se-saxifrage ngombala obomvu. Ukubhubhisa isikhunta, kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zesepha ne-sulfate yethusi.
Ungalapha izifo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhula kwazo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nesitshalo esinenzalo enhle kunazo zonke singafa ngenani elikhulu lamanzi. Ukwelapha izifo ezivame kakhulu, ezifana nesikhunta nokubola, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo esithintwe yilesi sifo, futhi uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye ezonakalisiwe. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi asiza kakhulu ngokubhujiswa kwesikhunta (i-HOM, itopazi, njll.).
Ukwelashwa kwe-Saxifrage
Ama-Arends Saxifrages imbali yazo zonke izikhathi: zombili eziwusizo ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya futhi zihle ngomklamo. Uma ulandela kahle zonke izimo, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa abahlali nezivakashi nge-motley egcwele umbala.
