Izitshalo

I-Zemklunika Merchant - i-hybrid yezitshalo ezimbili eziyizigaxa engadini yakho

UZemklunika Kupchikha uvele kumasayithi cishe eminyakeni emibili eyedlule. Izinhlobonhlobo zethulwe kwiRegista Yombuso ngonyaka we-2017, kepha esikhathini esifushane udumo lwe-hybrid selusabalale kulo lonke iRussia, amazwe angomakhelwane ne-Intanethi. Kunamavidiyo amaningi, izindatshana nokubuyekezwa okunikezwe kule nhlobonhlobo. I-hybrid yokukhethwa ezifuywayo ikwazile ukuzuza izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi ngezimpawu zayo ezihlukile.

Umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo

Owesifazane ongumthengisi utholwe ngokuwela ama-sitrobheli engadi enezithelo ezinkulu nama-sitrobheli aseYurophu, obizwa nangokuthi ama-sitrobheli aphezulu, ama-sitrobheni wangempela ngisho nesitrobheli se-nati. Umphumela waba ukuvinjezelwa ngamabhishi ayindilinga. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, leli bheri libukeka lihle kakhulu: isixha sezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamahlamvu aminyene futhi aqhakazile. Cishe, ngokubukeka okunethezekile okunjalo, izinhlobonhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi Intombazane Yomthengisi.

Okuhlukahlukene okuthengiswayo kuthengisa igama laso ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle

I-patent yalokhu kuhlukahluka ingeyaseBryansk Agricultural University kanye ne-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery (FGBNU VSTISP). Ngokuya kweRegional State, i-hybrid ivunyelwe ukutshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia Federation.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeTradesikazi

Isihlahla soM Merchant siyindilinga, siminyene, siphakama ngo-20- 30 cm. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, ahambisana nendawo ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo. Emaphethelweni kunamazinyo amakhulu futhi afiphele. Iqabunga ngalinye liqukethe ama-lobes amathathu, i-petiole ephakathi yinde kuneziquphe eziseceleni.

Izici zesici se-Merchant isigaba: ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwamaqabunga kanye nama-clove kuwo, i-concave blade bush, bush bush

Eqabungeni, i-pubescence ayithandeki, kepha izidla zimbozwa kakhulu ngezinwele eziqondiswe phansi. Amadevu we-Tradesikazi akhula kancane, aphakathi ngosayizi, abe ne-tint ebomvu. Futhi lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunika kakhulu amajikijolo, ngisho izingane ezinonyaka wokuqala zinika ama-peduncle ayi-10, ngalinye linamajikijolo ayi-10-15.

Ividiyo: Umthengisi ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokufika

Ngezinsuku zokuvuthwa zemklunik kubhekisele maphakathi nesizini. Usuku lweqoqo lokuqala lincike ezimweni zezulu kanye nasendaweni okulinywe kuyo, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo uwa khona ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo wokuqala amakhulu kunawo wonke, aze afike ku-6 cm ubude, usayizi ophakathi - 3 cm, isisindo - 3.7 g, ubuningi - 17 g, kepha abalimi bathola nezinkudlwana - 20-30 g lilinye .Kodwa esihlahleni esisodwa, ungaqoqa amajikijolo angama-500 g. Isimo sazo sinobude, isibopho, amanye amajikijolo afana ne-scapula.

Amajikijolo okuqala makhulu, asymmetrical

Ingaphezulu lamajikijolo avuthiwe libomvu ngombala nge-tint ebubende, inyama ibuye ibomvu, ithambekele kancanyana. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, ngaphandle komuncu, kepha hhayi ushukela, kunephunga elimnandi le-sitrobheli. I-Tradesikazi ithole amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-5. Amajikijolo amnandi futhi ngasikhathi sinye aminyene, agcinwe kahle futhi abekezelela izinto zokuhamba. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinteka kancane yizilokazane nezifo. I-Tradesikazi imelana impela nesomiso futhi iqinile ukubanda.

Ukudonswa kwempahla kabusha Merchant

Isivuno sanoma yisiphi isivuno sincike kukhwalithi yokutshala nokuthi iyiphi indawo ongayabela abahlali abasha esizeni sakho. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nakho kubalulekile. Umpofu umhlaba, umanyolo omningi udinga ukusetshenziswa.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Kuyisiko ukukhetha indawo enelanga yezitshalo ezingama-berry, kepha uMthengisi angakhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Umakhelwane ngethanga elisakazekayo noma isihlahla se-apula ngeke alimhlukumeze, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yosuku izihlahla ezivuthayo zizovikeleka elangeni elishisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amajikijolo avuthwa isikhathi eside, kepha akhula amakhudlwana.

Ukufakelwa kwe Merchant ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane lapho umhlaba ungashisi isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa noma izimvula akuvunyelwe. Lapho kusenkingeni, ngisho nakwi-Merchant emelana nezifo, isikhunta se-grey bola, amabala amhlophe noma ansundu angahlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma utshala izitshalo ezincane ngemuva kwamazambane noma utamatisi, kukhona ithuba lokuzithelela nge-blight sekwephuzile. Vikela komakhelwane ngama-raspberries, ama-dredges anezifo ezifanayo kanye nezinambuzane.

Imvamisa kuma-sitrobheli bakha imibhede ngamabhodi enziwe ngamapulangwe noma ngezitini.

Izinsuku zokutshala, ukulungisa inhlabathi kanye nezithombo

Ama-dacheges amadevu kusuka emibhedeni yawo angatshalwa sonke isikhathi esifudumele: kusuka entwasahlobo, njengoba umhlaba uncibilika, kuze kube ekwindla. Into esemqoka ukuthi banesikhathi sokuhlala phansi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Gcina izithombo ezithengiwe esitolo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ku-sill ebandayo futhi ekhanyayo ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho ifreyimu isibuya. Lezi zitshalo zazigcinwa egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini emazingeni okushisa aqandayo ebusika; azihambelani ngokuphelele nezimo zasemgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi, ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bazokufa ekuqandeni kokuqala.

Inhlabathi engaphansi kombhede we-sitrobheli idinga ukumba, phambilini isabalalisa amabhakede ama-1-2 we-humus noma umquba kanye nezibuko ezi-2 zomlotha ku-1 m² womhlaba. Kuzoba wusizo ukuthola amanzi ngesixazululo se-potassium permanganate (1 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma nge-sulfate yethusi (100 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngakho-ke ukhipha isibulala inhlabathi ezifweni zezifo zokukhunta.

Faka izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile emanzini amahora angama-2-3, nge-evaliwe - amanzi amaningi. Kungelashwa ngezivuseleli zezimpande: uthuli lwezimpande nge-izimpande powder, lufafaze ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokutshala ngesixazululo se-epin (1 ml nge-5 l yamanzi).

Ividiyo: ama-nuances wokutshala ama-sitrobheli engadini

Imithetho yesikimu nokubamba umhlaba

Tshala umfazi othengisayo ngokuya ngephethini le-50x50 cm. Unyaka wokuqala wemibhede yokutshala ubonakala ungenalutho, ngakho-ke ukutshala kungahanjiswa ngegalikhi, u-anyanisi, i-dill, iparsley, ubhontshisi, ulethisi, ama-radish, ama-marigold noma ama-marigold aphansi.

Izigaba Zokufika:

  1. Yenza umgodi ohambelana nosayizi wezimpande.
  2. Faka i-seedling emgodini, uqonde izimpande. Uma uthenge i-dredger ezinkomishini, okungukuthi, ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande, bese uludlulisa nge-transshipment, ngesixha somhlaba, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpande.
  3. Gcwalisa izimpande ukuze wonke amatholethi ngamapheshana nenhliziyo (izinso enkabeni yesihlahla) zihlale zingaphezulu. Thinta umhlabathi kancane.
  4. Ngaphesheya kwesihlahla esinezihlahla zezandla zakho noma isikhafu, yenza okucashile okuyi-3-5 cm ukujula bese uyinkambisa. Kulokhu, ngeke ugcwalise inhliziyo, ngeke idonsele ekungcoleni.
  5. Linganisa umgodi wokunisela. Mboza umhlaba wonke esivandeni ngesigaxa semifino kusuka ku-sawdust ebolile, hay noma usiki owomile osikiwe.

I-Zemklunika etshalwe ngokufanele: izinhliziyo azimbozwa ngomhlaba, yonke ingaphezulu yombhede imbozwe ngemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukugcina umswakama

Ukunakekela Umthengisi

Ingadi dredging ingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-4. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, amagciwane nezinambuzane ziqongelela emhlabathini, izihlahla ziyabuna, futhi umkhiqizo unciphe kakhulu. Kepha kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, Umthengisi uyojabulisa ngesivuno esicebile, ikakhulukazi uma umnikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle.

Ukunisela nokondla

I-Tradesikazi iyabekezelela ukushisa, kepha hhayi isomiso. Ngokufanelekile, inhlabathi engaphansi kwesichibi kufanele ibe nomswakama njalo. Ekushiseni, kungcono ukunisela amaqabunga. Ukuphrinta kuvinjelwe kuphela ngenkathi kulayishwa futhi kuvuthwa amajikijolo. Kulesi sigaba, ukuze ungavumeli ukuqubuka kokubola okungwevu, amanzi ngaphansi kwempande. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa, chitha amalitha amanzi ayi-1-2. Nisela njalo lapho umhlabathi woma ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula, asikho isidingo samanzi. Ukunisela ukushaja kwangaphambi kobusika kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kungekho mvula, izinga layo liphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kunokujwayelekile.

Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luzosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga yokunisela ejwayelekile.

Imvamisa yokufaka umquba incike ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi endaweni yangakini. Uma uMthengisi ekhula kahle: amahlahla amade, aminyene, amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, ke ukugcokwa okuphezulu ezine kwanele isizini:

  1. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilikisa inhlabathi: 50 g ye-urea ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi noma ngo-1-2 tbsp. l uketshezi i-ammonia ngamalitha ayi-10. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owakhelwe kuphela ama-sitrobheli kanye nama-sitrobheli asendle: UGummi-Omi, uFertika, iBioGumus, njll.
  2. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali: 50 g nitroammophoski nge-10 l lamanzi noma ukumnika izimbabazane nokhula (buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso 1: 5 ngamanzi, kanye nengilazi yomlotha ngebhakede). Noma phinda ukugqoka okungaphezulu ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
  3. Ngemuva kokuvuna, phinda ukugqoka kwangaphambilini.
  4. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho imbali zibekelwe unyaka olandelayo, fafaza noma unisele amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-urea (50 g nge-10 l).

Noma isiphi isithelo nezithelo ze-berry ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza sisabela ekudliseni i-boron. Dissolve 2 g of boric acid 1 litre wamanzi bese ufafaza amadreyini ngokwemibala yawo.

Konke ukugqokwa okuphezulu okungenhla kungasebenza futhi njenge-foliar, okungukuthi, awukwazi ukwesaba ukungena kwabo emaqabungeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlahla ngasinye - 0.5-1 l. Uma umlingani wakho weTradesk ekhula kabi, amaqabunga mancane, ama-bush aphansi, ama-petioles anciphile, bese-ke ondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ziqala ukukujabulisa ngokubukeka kwazo okunempilo.

Ividiyo: Ukhula oluhlaza nokokufaka umanyolo oluhlaza

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Amabhasi omfazi we-Merchant angakhula kabi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, okuvame ukubangelwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Izimpawu zabo ezivame kakhulu yilezi: amabala ngamaqabunga, emaphethelweni asontekile, ashiya ngaphandle, amaqanda aqothuka, amajikijolo omile noma abolile, izitshalo zishiya ngemuva ezinempilo ekukhuleni.

Ithebula: izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane zama-sitrobheli kanye nesitrobheli

Izifo / inkathazoIncazeloIzindlela zomzabalazo
Ibala elinsunduKuvela amabala ansundu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene phakathi kwemithambo yamaqabunga.Zonke lezi zifo ezintathu zikhunta, ngakho-ke ziphathwa ngokulinganayo:
  1. Ukuvimbela entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna, phatha ukugxila kwe-phytosporin (2 tbsp. L 10 lamanzi), isixazululo esikhanyayo se-pink potassium permanganate solution, ubisi serum (1 l nge-10 l), i-iodine noma oluhlaza okotshani (Amaconsi angama-40 ngebhakede lamanzi).
  2. Ezimpawu zokuqala, fafaza nganoma iyiphi i-fungicide equkethe i-zethusi: i-HOM (40 g nge-10 l lamanzi), i-zethusi sulfate (50 g nge-10 l), u-1% we-Bordeaux ketshezi, isisombululo se-Skor (2 ml nge-10 l). Phinda izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngaphezulu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
  3. Susa amajikijolo athelelekile kanye namaqabunga engadini uwashise.
Indawo emhlopheAmacembe ambozwe izindawo eziyindilinga zombala omhlophe onomngcele obomvu noma onsomi.
Ukubola okumpungaUkuhlanganiswa okumpunga okumpunga kuvela kumajikijolo, inyama ngaphansi kwawo iba namanzi futhi ibe nsundu.
Strawberry okusajingijolo WeevilLa mabhungane angaqashelwa yi-proboscis ende, ebizwa ngokuthi i-rostrum. Izinambuzane ziphuma ebusika, zidle amahlamvu, umlingani. Izinsikazi zokubhoboza abesifazane, zibeka iqanda ngalinye. Petiole ezansi ihlumela, badla amazinyane. Amahlumela okuqala ahlupheka, kusuka lapho amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu angakhula. Izibungu zidla okuqukethwe, ama-buds ayoma aqhekeke.
  1. Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwe-peduncle nangemva kokuvuna, phatha ngesinambuzane: ikarbofos (60 g nge-10 l lamanzi), i-actara (2 g nge-10 l), i-intavir (1 ithebhulethi nge-10 l).
  2. Ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini lingaphansi kwe + 10 ,C, khulula inhlabathi phakathi kwama-aisles nangaphansi kwezihlahla zokubhubhisa izindawo zobusika.
I-Strawberry miteIzinambuzane zincane kakhulu, azibonakali ngamehlo, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwazo kunganqunywa ngesimo se-sitrobheli:
  • ungathuthukisi, ungavuli amaqabunga amancane aqhamuka enhliziyweni. Zibunjiwe kakhulu, imiphetho isontekile ngaphakathi, inombala ophuzi;
  • amajikijolo mancane futhi omile;
  • amahlathi aqhwaqa ebusika.

Ngenkathi efudumele, izizukulwane ezingama-4-6 zemikhaza yama-sitrobheli zingakhula.

  1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, gcwalisa imibhede ngamanzi ashisayo (55-60⁰C).
  2. Entwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuvunwa kwesimo sezulu esishisayo izinsuku ezimbili, amboze umbhede wengadi ngefilimu ukuze umoya ungangeni ngaphansi kwawo. Izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwefilimu lizokhuphuka lifike ku-60-70⁰C, izimbuzane zizokufa, amaqabunga ama-sitrobheli azoshisa, kepha amasha, anempilo ayokhula aqhamuka ezinhlizweni.
  3. Kusukela esikhathini sokuphuma ngaphansi kweqhwa uye kwezimbali ezinezikhathi eziyi-10, fafaza ngama-acaricides: i-actelikom (2 ml nge-2 l lamanzi), i-fufanon (10 ml nge-10 l), njll. Phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuvuna.

Igalari yezithombe: izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi kuMthengisi

Uma amahlahla amaningi ehlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane, emva kokuvuna, gunda yonke ingadi, kusale izinhliziyo kuphela. Shisa amaqabunga, uphathe ama-dredges ngezidakamizwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, uwondle. Ngo-ekwindla, kuzokhula izihlahla ezintsha ezinempilo.

Ukukha amajikijolo

Isivuno se-dredger esivunwa ngezigaba eziningana, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2. I-Merchant ine-berry eminyene, ayigelezi, ayishisi, ingathuthwa, igcinwe esiqandisini, futhi futhi ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni kufika ezinsukwini ezi-5. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo amnandi okumnandi, adonswa ngoshukela futhi adliwa ngo-ayisikhilimu, ongezwe ku-ayisikhilimu futhi ahlobisa namakhekhe. Izilimo ezengeziwe zineqhwa, zomisiwe, ujamu, izithelo ezidliwayo, ujamu ziyalungiswa. I-Tradesikazi nayo ilungele ukwenziwa kwe-winemaking. Ikhiqiza utshwala obunamakha nama-tinctures, ama-liqueurs nama-cocktails.

Ividiyo: ngezingozi nezinzuzo zama-sitrobheli

Shelter ebusika

Ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthi kuvikeleke iTradesikazi ebusika kuya ngesifunda akhulele kuso. Ukuqina kobusika bezinhlobonhlobo kuyinto ephakathi, okusho ukuthi ebusika namaqhwa angenaso iqhwa izihlahla zingafa. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngendawo yokukhosela uma iqhwa liwela endaweni yakho maduze nje uma sekufika amakhaza amakhulu (ngezansi -20⁰С).

Isivikelo esihle ekulweni nesithwathwa ngamagatsha e-spruce. Usengalungisa amagatsha aluhlaza we-birch, imephu, inyoni cherry, i-aspen, njll ehlobo. Iziqu dill, raspberry, amahlumela ezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana ezitholwe ngemuva kokuthenwa zifanelekile. Iningi lisebenzisa i-agrofibre, eligoqiwe ngezendlalelo eziningana. Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo yokukhosela idlula umoya futhi ayizukubola engadini. Entwasahlobo, masinyane nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike, konke ukweqisa kusuka ekubumbeni kudinga ukususwa, futhi inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe futhi imbozwe nge-mulch entsha.

I-Zemklunika imbozwe nge-spruce ebusika - lokhu kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo kumaqhwa anamandla

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-hybrid Merchant

I-zemkulnik Kupchikha etshalwe ehlobo eledlule yangitshala, amajikijolo amaningi, amnandi kakhulu, kodwa into eyodwa - ithinteka ngaphezu kwabanye nge-grey bola. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, ngaphandle koshukela futhi ngaphandle kwe-acidity, hhayi kunamanzi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthutha nokugcina. Amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu.

Tanchika//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t30958.html

Owesifazane ongumthengisi kufanele abekwe KU-SHADOW. Elangeni, yonke into iyoma futhi iyamunyisa, kepha izohamba ngokweqile ... Emthunzini, yonke into iyavuthwa futhi ikhephuke, kukhulu (kufinyelela ku-25 g) futhi kumnandi.

I-Glavbuhsha//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t30958.html

I-100% impova, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, okungakaze kugule, akubandeli, ayithokozisi imikhaza, ama-berry awaboli ngisho nasemvuleni. Kuyavela ukuthi kukhethwe i-berry enobungani bemvelo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Namuhla ngibala inani lama-peduncle esihlahleni seminyaka emibili, esakhiwe kahle. Kwavela ukuthi 29 !!! Futhi konke ngamajikijolo. Umngani munye wayenama-peduncle angama-40 esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngizobuka lesi sihlahla, ngifuna ukubala ukukhiqiza kwangempela. Ngonyaka odlule, amajikijolo omisiwe, bese ugaya owomile ku-grinder yekhofi, engeza itiye ebusika namakhukhi. Amakha amnandi nje ibhomu !!!. Akukho neyodwa yehlobo lami engilithandayo noma i-sitrobheli enikeza ukunambitheka okunjalo.

Tezier//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11716

Muhle kakhulu lapho amabhlogo e-Trades Woman eqhakaza - ikhaphethi ezimibalabala elimhlophe nje, futhi konke kufanelana ngesigaxa - ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kepha kuselula futhi kulula kakhulu ukukuqoqa kunokuba, ngokwesibonelo, izithelo ezincane - lapho ngivame ukunqamula ama-inflorescence bese ngiwukhetha… Berries Abathengisi abathuthi, kunalokho bomile ngesakhiwo, kepha uma uluma, inyama imnandi futhi imnandi.

Luda Avina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11716

Umthengisi angabizwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zabavila. Uma lo dredge watshalwa enhlabathini evundile, esizeni esingena umoya futhi sishiswa yilanga, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kuyancipha kokunisela nokususa amadevu. Ngokutshala okuncane komzamo nesikhathi, isivuno siyachuma, amajikijolo amnandi futhi amnandi.