I-anemone yaseJapan imbali yasekwindla evela kuhlobo lwe-Anemones, ingeyomndeni kaRanunculaceae. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo libhekwa njenge-East Asia kanye neChina, kepha lalitshalwa ngohlobo lwe-varietal kuphela eJapan ngekhulu lesi-7. Ihlukaniswa ubuhle obumangalisayo nobumnene be-inflorescences ngokunakekelwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokukhula.
I-Anemone yaseJapan iyimbali e-herbaceous yaphakade, enama-inflorescence amakhulu notshani obukhulu obukhulu esikhundleni samaqabunga. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi "i-backache" noma "i-anemone". Kodwa-ke, amagama anjalo ngokuvamile aveza ama-inflorescence asendle. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezahlukahlukene zama-anemones aseJapan emhlabeni, kepha okuwukuphela kwento ehlanganisa zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo ngotshani onombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
Izici zezitshalo
E-anemones, ezinye izimbali ezi-varietal zine-tint eblue. Isakhiwo sezimpande sakhiwe kahle.
Kubalulekile! Abamele ukuhlukahluka kwe-anemones ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80, kunezinhlobo eziphansi kakhulu, ezikhumbuza kakhulu isihlahla.
Izimbali ezikhula endaweni yemvelo zinemibala eqinile, isibalo esincane sezimbali zitholakala esiqwini. Izinhlobo zegadi zinemibala ehlukene ngokwengeziwe, inempilo ethe xaxa nethry.
Isitshalo singasetshenziswa kalula ukudala amalungiselelo embali amahle. Abaqambi abanolwazi besebenzisa ama-anemones bazama ukuguqula ukwakheka komhlaba. Amabhishi amancane anele alungile njengohlaka lwezihlahla noma imingcele. Bahlangana ngokuphelele nemibala elandelayo:
- ama-rose roses;
- iprimrose
- i-asters
- peonies.
Nakani! Le mbali ifanela ngokuphelele ukubuka eduze kwamachibi, endaweni yepaki, futhi futhi ihlangana ngokuphelele ngamatshe kanye nemifino ye-moss.
Abalimi abaningi bathanda le mbali ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inani lama-nuances adinga ukucatshangelwa lapho ufika:
- kuma-anemones aseJapan, ukutshala nokunakekela okungaphandle kwehlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zizizwa zikhulu endaweni enelanga futhi ezindaweni ezimnyama. Izici zesimo sezulu kumele zibhekwe lapho ufika. Ngakho-ke ngezindawo ezithanda ukushisa, ukufika ezingxenyeni ezimnyama zenhlabathi kungenzeka, futhi ezindaweni zemivimbo ephakathi neyasentshonalanga, kanye neSiberia, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga;
- izimbali ezi-varietal zidinga inhlabathi evundiswe kahle, enesethi ecebile yezinto ezilandelwayo;
- Isikhathi esifanele sokufika ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi isifudumele ngokwanele, ivundiswa futhi ikhululwe kahle;
- i-rhizome kumele itshalwe emhlabeni kungabi ngamasentimitha ayi-5;
- ukuze ukhule izitshalo ngombala ogcwele uzodinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela nsuku zonke nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-6. Ukuvula umhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala akunconywa.
Ukubola okumpunga
Ungayimboza kanjani i-anemone ebusika
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-anemone yaseJapan ingeyizitshalo ezingatheneki, kungcono ukungayishiyi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele ebusika ezifundeni zaseRussia. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zokuhlobisa, kumele zimbozwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi seqhwa nesithwathwa. Uma ebusika inhlabathi iqina kakhulu, kungcono ukumba isitshalo esingapheli. Njengomsebenzi wokwakha ukufakwa kwethambo hamba:
- sawdust owomile;
- amahlamvu omisiwe;
- imvunulo yothando.
Izifo eziyingozi kanye nezilokazane zezitshalo
Ukwehluleka ukulandela ukunakekelwa okufanele noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni eziyingozi. Incazelo yabo yethulwe ngezansi:
- i-sclerotinosis yisifo esiyingozi esidala ukubola kwezimpande;
- I-Anthracnose yisifo sokukhunta esinamandla esithinta iziqu zentyatyambo, sibambezela ukukhula nokukhula kwayo;
- I-Powdery hlobo iyisitha esikhulu sabo bonke abalimi futhi ivimbela ukunakekelwa kwe-anemone.
- esimweni sezulu esibandayo kanye nomswakama omningi, ukubola okungwevu kuqala ukukhula emhlolweni we-stalk, kuncela ijusi elivela ku-anemone;
- esinye sezifo ezishisayo - umgodi wamaqabunga uyakwazi ukuqothula i-anemone;
- amabala aphuzi anemibungu emikhulu emaqabungeni akhombisa ukubonakala kwe-nematode.
Autumn Japanese anemone nezici zezinhlobo
I-Autumn ibonakala ngobumpunga bemibala, kepha abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi iziphi izimbali okufanele bazitshale ukuze kukhanya engadini. Phakathi kwama-anemones, okubaluleke kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zasekwindla. Le mibala ine-charm ekhethekile nokukhanga. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zasekwindla, ezithandwa kakhulu zihlukaniswa:
- IsiJapan
- Hubei;
- I-Hybrid.
Nakani! I-anemone yaseJapan imude futhi igcwele ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani.
Izinhlobo ze-Autumn zibonakala phakathi kwamanye ama-inflorescence obuciko ngokuceba kwezimbali zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile, futhi ukubukeka ekwindla kunemithi ebandayo futhi ukhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi evulekile. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- INdlovukazi uCharlotte
- INkosana uHenry
- Uthando lukaSeptember.
Hubei anemone. Izici zeBanga
IHubei anemone inde. Ukukhula kwayo kufinyelela ku-80-85 cm.Usayizi wama-inflorescence ama-anemone aseJapan afinyelela kuphela ku-3-6 cm. Ama-inflorescence amancane kakhulu kunokwezinhlobonhlobo ezedlule futhi umbala wamaqabunga uhlukile endaweni egqamile. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele kangcono ukuhlobisa iziza zomuntu.
I-Anemone isiJapan. Ukubuka kukaPamina
I-Anemone Pamina ngenye indlela ibizwa nge- terry. Ungummeli ojwayelekile wohlobo. Iyamelana nemakhaza futhi inama-inflorescence apinki akhanyayo. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi iqhume kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Isihlahla sikwazi ukukhula sifinyelele kumamitha angama-700. Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa kakhulu eRussia, ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda kwayo. Ungasakaza ngendlela yezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-nerds alulekwa ukuba lisebenzise le ndlela. Kulula ukuthenga imbali esevele ihlumile esetshalwe endaweni eluhlaza ekhethekile. Kunzima kakhulu ukutshala izithelo kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa. Ezimweni eziningi, zimane zibole, nangaphambi kokuba zikhule. Ukuze inqubo ekhulayo idinga izinto ezikhethekile, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, izinhlelo zokunisela. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwezitshalo ezintsha kubiza kakhulu. Kulula ukuthenga imbali esitolo. Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba i-anemone ihlangana ngokushesha endaweni, futhi ukususwa okuphindaphindwe emhlabathini kungahambisana nokugula nokufa kwembali yokuhlukahluka.
I-Anemone Japanese Pomin
I-Anemone Pritti Lady Julia
Anemone waseJapan uPretty Lady Julia ungenye yezinhlobo ezintsha. Kwaqhubeka ukuthengiswa kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka we-2018. Umqondo uthinte uBotayev ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezingahambisana nesimo sezulu esibandayo sekwindla. Izici ze-Lady Julia Anemones:
- ama-inflorescence avela enkathini kusuka ku-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba;
- indawo ekahle yokukhula - uhlangothi olumnyama lube mnyama;
- imbali iyamelana neqhwa;
- yamukelwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ngasikhathi. Isihlahla sikhula sibe sesimo sokusaqanda. Inamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama nama-pink terry inflorescence;
- uthanda inhlabathi ecebile ngamaminerali kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokuphelele;
- izimbali ze-varietal zibekezelela kahle izifo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele azikwazi ukubuna ekushiseni futhi zikhule kahle ngenkathi yezimvula.
Ngakho-ke, izimbali ze-varione dial anemone azinambitheki, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izindaba eziphathelene nokunakekelwa kanye nezimpawu zokutshala izitshalo endaweni evulekile. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zinokuphakama okuphezulu kokuphakama.