I-Solerolia iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa emndenini wezinambuzane. Esikhathini esingokwemvelo, ihlanganisa yonke indawo yomhlaba ngesibhakabhaka eluhlaza; ekhaya, isitshalo sabantu abadala sibukeka njengebhola elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinselele zokukhuphuka ekhaya kanye nezici zokuzinakekela.
Soleyroliya: siyini lesi sitshalo
I-Soleyrolia - i-groundcover, izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, ezimilayo. Isihlahla sinezinqubo eziningana zohlobo lwe-filamentous, lapho amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza khona. Amaqabunga afana ne-oval, afike ku-5 mm ububanzi, akhula ngamaqembu. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu. Indawo engokwemvelo yamanzi anosawoti - izindawo ezishisayo ezinomswakama, ogwini lwemithombo yamanzi, amahlathi.
Ekhaya, isiko sisetshenziswa njengesembozo somhlabathi, sihlobisa ama-aquariums, izivande zasebusika, izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Izitsha zokuhlobisa zihlwanyelwe ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile futhi ezilenga, zihlotshiswe ngamatrariums.
I-Solerolia yiyona kuphela yezinhlobo ze-genus, kodwa abalimi baye bathola izinhlobo eziningana:
- "Argentea" - amaqabunga ephimbo lokuthutha;
- "Variegata" - amaqabunga ahambisana nomdwebo omhlophe;
- "Aurea" - amaqabunga aphuzi egolide.
Uyazi? Ukubuthela okuhlobisa ngokuvamile kudideka nge-nerter. Lezi zitshalo zifana namaconsi amabili amanzi, kodwa, ngokungafani nosawoti, izithelo ze-nerta, ngalesi sikhathi zihlotshiswe ngezithelo ezincane. obomvu.
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Izitshalo zaseTropiki ekhaya zingenasisekelo: zidinga ukushisa okuqinile okunamandla nomswakama, ukugcinwa okuqinile kwemvamisa yokunisela, ukutshala nokuguqula imithetho, ukondla njalo njalo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Uma ubeka isembozo somhlaba ekhaya emthunzini, amahlumela ayo azokweluleka ngokuqinile, amahlamvu azokhula kancane futhi umbono ngeke ube ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Ukuze isiko sikhule kahle nangendlela efanele ewindini elisenyakatho ye-prituyenny, kufanele lihlinzekele ngokungeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Ewindwindini ekhanyiswa ilanga, amaqabunga azoba mkhulu, akhanye futhi ahlobe, kepha imisebe eqondile ingashisa amaqabunga, ayophenduka abe mnyama futhi alahlekelwe ukubonakala kwawo.Isimo esihle sokuthuthukiswa kwamanzi anosawoti sibheka ukukhanya.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ukuthi lingadluli +20 ° ะก. Isikhulu esivunyelwe siyi-+25 ° C, kodwa kule lokushisa ehlathini kudingeka idonswe kaningi, ukumanzisa inhlabathi nomoya.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya langaphakathi kufanele libe yi-+15 ° C, uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi +8 ° C, isihlahla sizofa. Ebusika, ukuchithwa kwenziwa kanye ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufaka ibhodlela ngesitshalo eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa, umoya owomile owomile uyamlimaza.
Ukunisela
Ukusila kwenhlabathi kumuncu akufanele kumile, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yayisetshenziswe njalo. Kulesi simo, umswakama awufanele uhlale phansi ebhodweni noma epanini. Ukuze kuvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ayi-3-5 cm lufakwa ngaphansi kwebhodlela, amanzi akhishwa epanini.
Izihlahla ezincane ziphuza kaningi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, ehlobo ekukhuphukeni kokushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo sondliwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSeptember kubandakanya, nokudla kudliwa ubusika. Inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, besebenzisa umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi, u-saline uzoqala ukwelula, amahlamvu akhe azophenduka.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kugcinwe engqondweni: amahlumela anezimpande ezincane futhi ezibuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuhambisa isitshalo kusuka embizeni ukuya embizeni ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokutshala: inhlabathi nommbizi
Ukufakelwa kwe-saline kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo zesundu izakwenza. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho iphansi noma ingathathi hlangothi. Ukuze uzilungiselele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi usebenzisa amaqabunga enhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Ukuze uthole isiko, kungcono ukupheka ibhodlela elibanzi ngokuzungeza, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile.
Ukugeleza kumele kufakwe emahlathini angaphansi - amakhulu, ubumba obwandisiwe, i-vermiculite. Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ayiyona i-tamped: kufanele ibe yilapho ihamba kahle futhi idlule i-oxygen.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
I-soleyrolium ikhula kahle, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokuhlanganisa ngokubambisana kungenzeka.
Uyazi? Amahlamvu amancane esitshalo kubantu awanikeza amagama ambalwa ambalwa: "izinyembezi zezingane", "izinyembezi zezingelosi", "emerald carpet". Kanti futhi, utshani obuhlotshaniswayo bubizwa ngokuthi i-Irish Moss, ngokusobala ngokuphambene kabi nge-stylobane bryozoans, evamile emagqumeni ase-Ireland.Ukuhlukaniswa kungcono ukukwenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kusukela esihlahleni somama, uhlukanise ngokucophelela ingxenye nezimpande neziqu ezinamandla, utshale embizeni ehlukile. Izinsuku zokuqala ze-delenok aziphuzi futhi zihlale zipholile. Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo siyashintsha futhi simnake njengesihlahla esikhulile. Inkathi engcono kakhulu yale ndlela isentwasahlobo.
I-Petunia, i-chrysanthemums, ama-orchid, i-clematis, i-geykher, i-streptocarpus nayo isakazwa yi-cuttings.Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ihlumela lamahlumela ngezimpande futhi i-clod yenhlabathi ihlukaniswe nesihlahla, lezi zihlahla zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngaphansi komfula wamanzi kuyadingeka. I-cuttings enjalo izimpande kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlumela aphakeme kakhulu ngamahlamvu.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ekutshalweni kasawoti-amanzi ahlobene namaphutha ekunakekeleni isivuno ekhaya, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi:
- ukuphuza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, igumbi elomile lobumba;
- amanzi asele epanini;
- indawo ngaphansi kwelanga elinobudlova.
Indawo yenkambiso kufanele ikhethwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubi: izihlahla zidonsa, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukuma kwayo. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwelanga, emisebeni eqondile yelanga lasehlobo, amaqabunga amathenda ayoshiswa. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikujabulise ngangokunokwenzeka, landela ngokucophelela yonke into eyenziwe ngayo: ukuphuza okuphuthumayo, ukupha, nokukhanyisa okuphelele ngesikhathi esifanele. Njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu isitshalo sidinga ukuhlelwa ngosizo ngokusika izihlahla, njengokubonakala kahle ngesikhathi, ngenxa yokukhula kwamahlumela, kulahlekile.