I-Streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya

Isimbali se-Streptocarpus (igama le-botanical - streptocarpus) ngesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. Uhlobo luni lwamathunzi namaphethini ezinhlamvwini zezimbali anazo. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi bajabulela lobu buhle. Kungakho balwela ukudalula futhi basebenzise zonke izimfihlo, izeluleko ezinhle ekunakekeleni i-streptocarpus. Kwanele ukutshala isihlahla esisodwa, futhi sizokujabulisa ngamakhulu amaqabunga aqhakaze kakhulu aqhuma izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Indaba yokubukeka

Imbali exotic etholwe nguJ. Bowie. Ngekhulu le-XIX., Ekwenza umsebenzi eNingizimu Afrika, wathola isitshalo esingajwayelekile, esasifakwa emaqoqweni weMnyuziyamu waseBrithani. Ubuciko bayo ngobusuku bunye buzuze izinhliziyo zabaningi.

Isimbali se-Streptocarpus

Incazelo ye-streptocarpus

Igama liqukethe amagama amabili esiGreki: "curled" (streptos) no "izithelo" (carpus). Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, imbali iyazithanda izingxenyana ezinamahlathi emithambekeni yezintaba, kodwa izokhula kahle ebhodweni ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kubhalwe ngokuthi:

• Lithophytes. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhula emadwaleni enziwe ngamatshe. Ama-Streptocarpuses anezinhlobo ezihlukile - ezinamadwala, ezivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinjalo. Inezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhanyayo namaqabunga akhula kakhulu.
• Epiphytes. Izihlahla ezinkulu zisetshenziswa njengesekelo.

Ukunakekelwa nokutshala kwe-Streptocarpus akunzima. Kuyadingeka:

• khetha inhlabathi efanele
• khetha indawo enhle kakhulu
• nikeza ukuthambisa
• ngokucophelela okukhulu ukumnakekela ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini entsha, esekwenzile wonke umkhombandlela obalulekile ukuze impande yezimbali iphumelele.

Inani lokufakelwa linqunywa ngokuhlukile kunhlobo ngayinye yezinhlobo.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo zegumbi lasendulo:

• I-Royal (Rex). Lolu hlobo lwaluyokuqala ukutholakala. Esitolo esakhiwe kunamaqabunga ama-pubescent elongated, angafinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Izimbali zipendiwe ngemithunzi ehlukene: mhlophe, pink, bomvu futhi onsomi. Kunamaphethini kuma-petals.

Ibanga "Royal"

• I-Rocky (i-fake violet). Itshalwa zombili ngezihlahla nanjengezinhlobo ezinkulu. Iziqu ezinde, ezacile zimboza amaqabunga amaningi ayindilinga nezimbali eziwububende onsomi.
• I-Wendland. Isitshalo esingafani neqabunga elikhulu le-velvet. Izimbali ezipinki ziphakama ngaphezu kwakhe esiqwini esihlukile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane azivamile ukubonwa ekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-streptocarpus kulula kakhulu kune-senpolia, nayo eyomndeni wakwaGesneriev.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ehlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza sekushintshe ngokuphelele, kungcono ukunamathela emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, ekuphumuleni, 15-18.

Kwi-streptocarpus, kokubili ukushisa okukhulu kanye nesithwathwa kuyingozi. Kuyasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi i-thermometer ayiweli ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-8, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izoqala ukubuna bese kamuva yomile.

Imbali ayibuthandi ubumnyama. Ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, udinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Okumnandi kakhulu kuye imisebe yelanga noma yakusihlwa. Ehoreni ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe imbiza uyikhiphe kuvulandi - lena yindlela izigaxa ezizobopha ngayo.

Ukunisela

Gwema ukuthambisa ngokweqile, kungcono ukomisa kancane i-substrate. Izimpande zesitshalo zithambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho umswakama uqina, ngokushesha aqala ukubola. Lapho inhlabathi yomile kancane engxenyeni ephezulu, ungayinisela, kodwa ngesinye esithathwini. Ebusika, ukuthambisa akuvamile.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza i-streptocarpuses kuyinto engathandeki, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bakhetha umoya othulisiwe. Lapho sifafaza, umswakama uwa ezimbali ezintekenteke namaqabunga. I-pubescence yamaqabunga inomthelela ekugcinweni kwalomswakama, ngokulandelana, amabala abolile kanye ansundu kungenzeka.

Umswakama

Isiko lomswakama liyathanda. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga i-humidifier noma vele ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze. Ungafafaza eduze kwembiza kuphela, kepha hhayi isitshalo uqobo.

Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu

Ukuchazwa kwenhlabathi lapho ungatshala khona noma uthathele khona into enhle yase-Afrika:

• Engasindi
• Kuthululiwe
• Amanzi - futhi angaphefumula,
• Akunamunyu.

Ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:

• I-Sheet Earth (izingxenye ezi-2),
• Umhlaba weSodoma, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus (1 ingxenye ngayinye).

Ezitolo, kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi nge-senpolia. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum moss namalahle ocotshoziwe acashile afakiwe kuyo.

Yini ekwazi ukondla ama-streptocarpuses amancane, kusho uPavel Enikeev, isazi sezimbali esidumile.

Umanyolo nge imvubelo kusuka Pavel Enikeev

UStreptocarpus uthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha izinhlobo zomanyolo:

• Entwasahlobo - i-nitrogen (yezitshalo zokuhlobisa),
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-efihlekile - i-potash ne-phosphorus (yezitshalo eziqhakazayo).

Izici zezimbali

Ukuqhakaza emasikweni kuhlale kukhanya futhi kuningi. Kakade lapho ingane isanda kuqala ukukhula, uqala ukuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali zesitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe obudondobala nopinki kuya onsomi-lilac. Ngobubanzi, bangafika ku-9 cm, kepha kaningi - 2-3 cm.

IFomu liyenzeka:

• Ukuvula
• Isambulela
• Eduze ne-violet
• Nentamo ejulile
• Ukhubazekile.

Kuma-petals kunamaphethini ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemigqa.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ama-blooms amaningi we-streptocarpus ngenkathi efudumele - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lesi sikhathi sithatha izinyanga eziyi-9. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zembozwe ngezimbali unyaka wonke.

Izimbangela zokuntuleka kwezimbali, ukuthi zingalungiswa kanjani

Uma imbali yakho eyintandokazi ingemboziwe ngama-buds, kufanele ushintshe:

• Isibani esincane sokukhanya
• Susa ukuthambisa ngokweqile,
• Yethula umanyolo ngaphezulu,
• Susa amaqabunga ngokweqile.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo asidingi umanyolo owengeziwe nokunisela ngokweqile. Kwanele ukugcina ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwesiko futhi ukudala izimo zokukhanya kwelanga njalo ukwelula isikhathi sezimbali. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Ukuzala

IStretocarpus ikwazi ukuzala ngezindlela eziningi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isitshalo esisha esinamandla sitholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye kamama.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

I-Streptocarpus evela enhlanyelweni ekhaya ingasakazeka kalula. Imbewu imila ngesikhathi esifushane futhi imile kahle. I-caatat kuphela kungenzeka ukuthi azigcini zonke izimfanelo ezi-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokuhlwanyelwa zidinga ukuthengwa kuphela kubathengisi abadumile.

Isikimu:

• Lungisa umhlabathi uwubeke endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo, ufafaza kakhulu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
• Imbewu isakazeka phezulu, musa ukujula. Ukuze zihlume, udinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Cwilisa imbewu akudingekile.
• Mboza abamba ukushisa ngesembozo nendawo endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo.
• Faka umoya kanye ngosuku imizuzu engu-15 ngokuvula isivalo.
• Amahlumela okuqala azovela kungakapheli amasonto ama-2.

Ukusika kwe-midzi, amaqabunga amaqabunga noma amaqabunga

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-streptocarpus ngokusikeka - ukutshala isitshalo esidala esinama-rosette amaqabunga amaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nezimpande nephuzu lokukhula. Ngemuva kokugcwala okuningi kwe-substrate, susa isitshalo ngobumnene, unikine umhlabathi bese uhlukanisa imbali ngommese obukhali. Phatha isilayi ngamalahle noma isinamoni, tshala izingxenye ezikhona emabhodweni ahlukile.

Lapho kuzalaniswa ama-streptocarpuses, isicucu seqabunga asithathiwa asisindala kakhulu, kodwa hhayi amaqabunga asemancane.

Isikimu se-sheet sheet:

• Ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngaphesheya,
• Kanye izingxenye ezimbili, usike umthambo ophakathi ngokwahlukana,
• Ezingxenyeni ezi-4: ama-longitudinal ne-transverse. Umthambo ophakathi nawo usikiwe ngokuhlukile.

Ukusakazeka kwesiqwenga seqabunga

I-vein iyaphonswa kude, izingxenye ezisele zinqunywe phansi zibe yi-greenhouse enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Amahlumela aqhuma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi esihle sokudlulisa i-streptocarpus kubhekwa njengokuqala kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Ebusika akuvamile kakhulu, kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukuthuthela imbali, kodwa, kulezi zimo kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi kumile izimpande.

Inqubo yokufakelwa, ukukhethwa kwembiza

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma i-substrate ihlangene ngokuphelele nezimpande, khona-ke isitshalo sitshalwa ngokushesha.

Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi ukhule kahle, imfuneko ukukhethwa kwembiza enkulu.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe, imbali ayidingi ukuvundiswa nganoma yini izinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi iyakhulula ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba ephezulu.

Ukufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuzala

Lapho imbewu isihlumile, noma ukusika, amaqabunga egxilile, kufanele ulinde isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwaloko letilwane letincane tiyatfolwa.

Ama-streptocarpuses asemancane angatshalwa minyaka yonke iminyaka engama-2-3. Isitshalo esidala - hhayi ngaphezu kwesikodwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isizathu sokufakelwa kohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe lwesitshalo.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Izindawo eziyinkinga kulinywe ama-stratocarpuses yilezi:

• Isifo seLeaf
• Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Amacembe ePale

I-pallor yeqabunga esikweni kwenzeka lapho intula umsoco noma uhlelo lwezimpande selukhule kakhulu. Isixazululo sendaba sizobe sidlulisa futhi sondle.

Amacembe ePale

Omisa iziphetho zeshidi

Amathiphu aqala ukoma lapho umoya womile egumbini, noma isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa ngenxa yokuqina ebhodweni. Kuyafaneleka ukuthambisa umoya egumbini nokudlulisa imbali.

Amacembe asomile

Ukuwa kweqabunga

Lapho amaqabunga eba nokubabaza, bese kamuva ewa, kufanele ubeke imbali egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukushisa kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwezimbali nokukhula kweziqu.

Amahlamvu athintekile kufanele asuswe, imbali ngokwayo ibekwe endaweni lapho ukukhanya okungahambi kahle.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezihlasela isiko:

• Izinganyana ezifuywayo (ngaphansi kweqabunga) nezindawo ezigcina ukushisa kuzo (endaweni yokukhula);
• Kukhona futhi imikhaza ebeka phansi enhlabathini;
• Ukubola okumpunga. Kwakhiwa isikhunta esithinta ipuleti leqabunga.

Ukubola okumpunga

Ezinye izinkinga

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, sithanda inhlabathi ngokuningi ukungcola. Inhlabathi kumele ivumele umoya udlule ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma ugcwalisa imbali kakhulu, khona-ke kuzoba nezinkinga ngezimpande, izingane ziyeke ukuvela futhi ukuqhakaza kuqhume.

I-Europe neMelika bathandana ne-streptocarpuses ngombala wabo omangalisayo nemithunzi yama-buds, ukunakekelwa okungathandeki. Amaqembu omphakathi abathanda ukubamba iqhaza ekulimeni kwalesi siko ngamabomu avuma ukuthi: kulula ukukhulisa imbali enhle. Imibukiso yemibala e-Enchanting eNtshonalanga yenzelwa abathandi bobuhle, lapho abanikazi be-streptocarpus bathola izindondo zegolide zokuzibandakanya.