Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bajwayele ukuhluka kwezitamatisi "iKhadidi". Izinhlobonhlobo zithobekile ekunakekeleni futhi zinikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokutshala izithombo kanye nokukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nokuxoxa ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Manje ake sikhulume okuncane mayelana ne-katamatini kaKapa, okungukuthi, incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo yi-self pollinated. Isiqu sinwabuzela futhi sidinga i-garter ku-trellis. Ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa, isihlahla sikhula sibe m 2 ubude, futhi endaweni evulekile - kufika ku-1.6 m.
Utamatisi "Ikhadineli" unombala okhanyayo wesikhumba pink kanye nephunga elinamandla. Isikhumba sisinyene, kanti inyama iyamanzi, ngaphandle kwemifino. Isisindo somutamatisi owodwa sifinyelela ku-900 g ngesikhathi se-fruiting yokuqala. Ekuvuneni okulandelayo, izithelo zibe ezincane..
Izithelo zokuqala ozithola ngoJulayi. Utamatisi "Kardinal" inhle kakhulu kuma-salads, i-pickling ne-canning. Benza amazambane ahlambulukile kanye namasiki kusuka utamatisi ovuthiwe. Utamatisi ubekezelele ngokuphelele ukuthutha futhi ungalahlekelwa impahla kanye nesethulo ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Kusukela ulimi lwesiNtaliyane igama elithi "utamatisi" lihumusha ngokuthi "i-apula yegolide".
Izinhlobo ze-Pros and cons
Utamatisi "Kardinal" babe nezinzuzo eziningi:
- izithelo zihlwabusayo futhi zinamanzi;
- ezihlukahlukene ukulwa nezifo;
- ukuhluma okusheshayo kwenzalo;
- high ukumelana frost;
- esetshenziswe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
- i-shrub idinga ukubunjwa;
- i-garter iyadingeka.
Utamatisi okhulayo "Kardinal" ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Esikhathini sokushisa, ama-utamatisi kaKardinal anika isivuno esikhulu, ngakho-ke sanquma ukukutshela ngezithombo ezikhulayo zokuqoqa okulandelayo endaweni yokushisa.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela phezu izithombo
Imbewu yamatamatisi "Ikhadini" kufanele ihlwanyelwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-frost resistant futhi iphila kahle ekushiseni okuphansi.
Umhlabathi nomthamo wezithombo ezikhulayo
Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle ukutshala umhlabathi wokukhanya odlayo. Ukuxuba okuhlangene - umhlaba wegadi ne-sod ne-humus endala. Ungaphinda wengeze umlotha wokhuni kanye ne-superphosphate. Lokhu kwenezela umsoco enhlabathini.
Ungabuye uthathe inhlabathi emibhedeni emva kokudla, kanye neklabishi, ukhukhamba kanye anyanisi.
Iziqukathi zifanelekile njengesitsha sokukhula (ukujula - 2 cm). Ungasebenzisa futhi izimbiza ze-peat nge-volume 200 ml. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba utshale izithombo emhlabathini ngamapulangwe, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela
Ukuze izithombo zikhuphuke ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile (ukukhula okukhuthazayo). Imbewu idinga ukuvuza amahora angu-12.
Kubalulekile! Esikhundleni se-chemical stimulant, ungasebenzisa ijusi elisha le-aloe.
Kodwa okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba unqothule imbewu ngokuwafaka esixazululweni esipinki se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30, bese ugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kwisitsha esisodwa sembewu eziningana. Khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele ihambelane ngamanzi afudumele bese imboza amabhokisi ngokugqoka eplastiki. Isitsha kufanele sithuthelwe egumbini elinokushisa kwama-26 ° C.
Izimo nokunakekela izitshalo
Sixoxe ngezici zamatamatisi, sahlwanyela, futhi manje kufanele sihlinzekele izithombo emva kokutshala. Ngokushesha lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, amabhokisi kufanele athuthelwe endaweni enelanga. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga okuqala, utamatisi kudingeka adluliselwe emabhokisini ahlukene, aphuze futhi ahlanganiswe ngamaminerali amaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo zidinga ukukhulelwa futhi.
Ukunakekela izithombo zotamatisi
Utamatisi "Kardinal" emva kokutshala kuyadingeka futhi unakekele kakade izithombo. Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi unakekele kanjani izithombo zezitshalo bese uthola isivuno esikhulu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengoba izitamatisi zikakardinali zithanda ukushisa nokukhanya, zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele. Udinga ukufaka ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle.
Ukushisa kokukhula kwezithombo akusilo ngaphansi kwama-25 ° C. Okungcono, kungcono ukubeka amabhokisi ngezithombo ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunisela
Emva kokutshala, imbewu akufanele iphuze. Kuyoba okwanele ukuphambanisa kusuka ku-spray.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli umswakama owedlule. Lokhu kubangela ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande.
Ukunisela kuyakwenziwa kahle ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ungakwazi futhi ukugubha inhlabathi ezimpandeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lokunisela futhi lunikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni ohlelweni lwempande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo uyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile ekhomba ukuthi izithelo zizoba zinkulu kangakanani futhi ziphilile. Ukukhulelwa okunomsoco kufaka isitshalo endaweni yesithombo. Lokhu kusiza izithombo ukuba zikhule masinyane ubunzima obuhlaza kanye nezimpande.
Ukuzikhandla
Lesi sigaba sizosiza ukungenelela izithombo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezithombo endaweni entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izithombo isikhashana endaweni egumbini elipholile, kodwa kuphela esimweni esifudumele sezulu. Izimila zidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni nasemashikheni.
Ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi endaweni ehlala njalo
Ukutshala nokutshala izithombo zotamatisi "iKhadidi" igcwaliswe. Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo, uzofunda ngokutshala izithombo ukuze uvule phansi.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-16, abantu baseYurophu bakholelwa ukuthi utamatisi wawunobuthi futhi awunakho.
Isikhathi esihle sokungena
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokufika: ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Ngokuba izithombo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi, khetha indawo enezibani ezilula. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-peat-humus ingxube yobumba. Ungaphinda ubeke inhlanganisela yenhlabathi nge-humus.
Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo
Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ngokuvumelana ne-scheme 70 x 80 cm. Khona-ke izithombo zanisela ngamanzi afudumele. Emva kwalokhu, ukushisa okumele kube khona kufanele kuhlanganiswe ifilimu futhi ivikeleke emaphethelweni ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
Indima yabangaphambili
Utamatisi "iKardinal" idinga izakhi ezithile ezitholakala enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshala ezindaweni lapho ukhukhamba, i-squash ehlobo, i-zucchini, amathanga, iklabishi, anyanisi, i-garlic kanye ne-radishes zikhula ngaphambili.
Ababi abahamba phambili bayoba pepper, amazambane, ama-eggplant, nanoma yimaphi amanye amalungu omndeni wakwa-nightshade.
Amathiphu okunakekelwa utamatisi "iKhadidi"
Lapho izithombo zikatamatisi "iKardinal" zisezindaweni ezihlala njalo, unganaki ukunakekelwa kwemifino, ngoba isivuno sincike kuso.
Ukunisela nokudla utamatisi
Utamatisi omdala kufanele anisele kancane, esebenzisa amanzi athile afudumele futhi athambile.
Ngenkathi yonyaka, udinga ukutshala izihlahla izikhathi ezine ngeziqu ezigcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Weeding futhi ukhululeke inhlabathi
Isinyathelo esibalulekile esilandelayo kuzo izitshalo ezinempilo ukuphathwa komhlaba. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-utamatisi kufanele ube okuxekethile. Ukukhululeka njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokunisela. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izimo zokushisa nemiswakama yomhlabathi.
Ukukhululeka kumele kuhlanganiswe nokukhuphuka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlathi. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele uhlelo lwempande lube lubala futhi luzokwenza izimo ezifanele zokushisa inhlabathi nokuhluma izimpande. Kuzokwenza futhi ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwemifino.
Ukuqala kokukhuphuka kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-14-21 emva kokutshala, kanti okulandelayo - emavikini amabili. Le ukwelashwa kwenziwa umhlabathi omanzi.
Indima ye-mulch
Ukuxhuma uzokusindisa ekukhathazeni okulandelayo:
- ukukhulula njalo nokukhula kwekhula;
- ukuvikelwa kwezimpande ezivela eqhweni;
- ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya nezifo.
Uhlobo lufanelekile ukunambitheka utamatisi - lokhu kungumuthi omuhle wezinto eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, ingadonsela izinambuzane ezingafuneki namagundane, okuvela kuwo kuphela amakhemikhali angakusiza. Ugwayi uvela endaweni yokufika futhi ususwe kuphela lapho kufika isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Uyazi? Ezweni kunezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi, izithelo zazo zibe nombala omnyama.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
I-Garter ekusekeleni ibaluleke kakhulu uma ukhula utamatisi. Lo mklamo ungenziwa ngeziqu ze-saplings, izitshalo zemifino nezinkuni, i-twine, induku yomuthi nesigxobo.
Isibonelo, ungenza ukwesekwa okulandelayo ku-utamatisi: sithatha ama-hoops amathathu ama-diameter ahlukene bese uwalungisa ngezinti ezintathu. Amakhukhi anezansi-up - kusuka ezincane kuya kukhulu ububanzi.
Ukudubula kanye nokufaka amahlathi
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuhamba kwezitamatisi. Kubalulekile ukusika kuphela amaqabunga aphansi kanye nezinqubo ze-lateral. Shiya ama-stalks amabili kufanele abe. Ngezitshalo ezide, phonsa iphuzu elikhulayo.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikela izilokazane nezifo
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, utamatisi nazo zihlaselwa yizifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvuselela ukushisa nokubhubhisa ukhula. Ungaphinda usizwe ngokuxhuma nge-peat noma i-humus.
Izitshalo ezincane zifakwe ngesixazululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma i-Fitosporin ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kulezi zinambuzane utamatisi zingabamba ama-slugs, ama-aphid, i-whitefly ne-thrips. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinambuzane, kunconywa ukushisa inhlabathi kuhhavini ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emabhokisini. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa izibungu emhlabathini.
Qinisekisa ukubheka amaqabunga avela phansi, futhi uma ubona noma yiziphi i-webs noma izitshalo ezinamathele, zihlanza ngendwangu emanzi bese uphefa isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Kusuka kumashubhu uzosiza ukupompa njalo ngamanzi afudumele nge-ammonia.
Ama-aphid azophela uma ama-parasites ehlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy.
Kusuka izibungu zesicabucabu kuzosiza izinambuzane. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kathathu ngezikhathi eziningana.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezinobuthi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "iKardinal" kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngezincomo zethu, ungakhula utamatisi omnandi namanzi.
