Ngubani ohlukanise zonke izitshalo zaba yinzuzo futhi ziyingozi (isb. Ukhula)? Okunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi, bekuyizakhamizi zasehlobo ezazingajabule ukuthi "ozakwabo abaluhlaza" abangazange balalele intando yabo futhi bakhule lapho bengamenywanga khona. Kepha emvelweni, izitshalo ezingenamsebenzi ngokuphelele azikho, futhi ukhula olunonya kakhulu, esiluthola unyaka nonyaka emibhedeni yethu, lungasetshenziswa ukwenza inzuzo. Izingadi zase- "Sterile" zasekhishini azikho manje, ngoba abanikazi abaningi bafundile ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zokhula zezilimo zasengadini, futhi bazama ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinolaka ukuze bazizuzele bona. Sizobheka ukuthi imuphi ukhula okufanele siqhubeke nalo ukulwa, futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ngubani okufanele ashiye emibhedeni ngokulingana.
Ukulimaza Noma Ukuzuza: Yini Ngaphezu Khula?
Lapho abahlali basehlobo beqala impi ngokhula, isifiso sabo kuphela ukunikela ngokuphelele isitha esiluhlaza futhi basiqede engadini yabo. Kepha inkinga ukuthi kunezigidi zembewu yokhula emhlabathini, futhi zigcina ukuhluma kwazo amashumi eminyaka. Ngakho kuthathelwe indawo yilabo abakhubazekile kuza amakhambi amasha, avuswe ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Futhi le ndoda uqobo iyabavusa, benza ukulima nokhula.
Imiphumela elimazayo yokhula ezitshalweni engadini
Uma ubuza isakhamuzi sasehlobo ukuthi imuphi ukhula lubanga umonakalo, into yokuqala azoyisho: zivimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngempela, kodwa kuphela esigabeni sokuhluma kwemifino, lapho amahlumela ebuthakathaka futhi engatholanga mandla. Emzabalazweni welanga nokukhanya, ukhula lungasusa kalula ababuthaka emibhedeni. Kepha lapho amatamatisi noma upelepisi ofanayo athola ugqinsi futhi akhula kangangokuba kufanele aboshwe, khona-ke akukho ukhula olwaluzowakhamela.
Emibhedeni yamazambane, isitha esibi kakhulu i-kakolweni. Akukona nje ukuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamazambane, kodwa futhi nokuququda ama-tubers ngezimpande zawo, kuthatha ukudla kuwo uqobo. Isigaxa sikakolweni siyakwazi ukuphakamisa indawo engaboni ngokhonkolo, sidabula imifantu, silimaze ukuhlangana kwamathayela ezindleleni, njll. Uma ukhetha phakathi kokhula okulimaza kakhulu, intende kufanele inikezwe. Akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ne-wheatgrass kanye nomzabalazo ongathandeki kufanele ulindwe. Emasimini amakhulu, lolutshani bubhujiswa ngama-herbicides nokutshala njalo komhlaba (ukusika, ukuhaya, njll.), Futhi emibhedeni yezimbali okuwukuphela kwendlela yokukhipha izimpande kusuka emhlabathini ukufakwa izithombo zezihlahla. Kepha hhayi ngokhuni noma ngamagxolo, kepha okokuqala mboza umhlabathi nge-spanbond emnyama, ezovimba ukukhanya kwelanga okhula, bese uthela izinto zokuhlobisa ngaphezulu. Futhi le mipako ayithathi iminyaka embalwa.
Uma isihlahla esibophayo, noma isihlahla sabantu, siphelile, sibhujiswa ngophalafini, esingalimazi izitshalo zasengadini
Zonke ezinye ukhula - ama-dandelion, i-nettle, i-chamomile, i-chick, i-tansy, izintwala zokhuni, njll. - ingasebenza futhi kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezilimo zasengadini.
Ngabe alusizo kangakanani ukhula kubalimi?
Masinyane yenza ukubhuka kokuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngokulinganisela. Ngakho-ke, ukhula kungakhulunywa ngalo kuphela lapho izinombolo zazo ziphoqelelwa ngaphakathi kohlaka oluthile, ukubekwa kwembewu okungalawulwa nokuvalwa kwemibhede akuvunyelwe.
Emathangeni anjalo okhula, ingadi ayizukuphila, kepha ingakanani Umanyolo oluhlaza ongatholwa uma konke lokhu kugawulwa bese kusikwa
Ukhula luphawula ukuntuleka kwenhlabathi. Ukhula ngalunye lunezidingo zalo zokuqina kwenhlabathi kanye nokwakheka kwamaminerali. Ngakho-ke, ezitshalweni ezitshala minyaka yonke esizeni sakho futhi ezingeke zikushiye, ungaqonda ukuthi umhlabathi wakho ulahlekelwa ini:
- Ngakho-ke, insimu yamahhashi nesiginali ye-plantain yokuthi inhlabathi yakho ivunyiwe. Futhi uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuyenza ibuthakathaka, ke la makhambi ayovele anyamalale, ngaphandle kokhula.
- U-Woodlice, i-coltsfoot, utshani bukakolweni, amakhakhasi okutshala - izinkomba ze-acidity enempilo. Ziphila enhlabathini ene-acidic nengathathi hlangothi.
- Uma ama-swans amaningi eqala ukuvela phakathi kwemisele yamazambane, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha indawo yamazambane. Le nhlabathi ikhathele kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo.
- Ukuvela kwenamba enkulu yokhula, eqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhlabathi nokuntuleka kwe-humus.
Ukhula Usiza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezitshalo. Ama-botanists abonile kudala ukuthi ezinye izitshalo eziseduzane zingathonya omunye nomunye kahle. Ngenkathi yokukhula, bathambisa ama-phytoncides, asuse ama-enzyme nama-ion ngokusebenzisa ama-pores, ahlanzwa yizimvula enhlabathini futhi afike ezimpandeni zezinye izitshalo, athuthukise ukungabikhona kwawo nokumelana nezifo.
I-Dandelion isikwa ukuze yakhe umbobo wokuphelisa izithombo zezihlahla, kanti izimbali zingakavulwa, uma kungenjalo ziyovuthwa engadini bese zisakazeka kuyo yonke imibhede
Ngakho-ke, ama-dandelion emibhedeni yamakhukhamba afaka isandla ekuvuthweni okusheshayo kwezithelo, ngoba ngesikhathi sezimbali akhipha igesi ekhethekile - i-ethylene. Uma ingxenye esemoyeni ye-dandelion igawulwa futhi ichotshozwe ku-mulch, lapho-ke inhlabathi izothola cishe yonke isethi yezakhi zamaminerali.
Izilimo zesambulela, ezitshalwe ngokuzilima (dill, ikhumini) kanye nomhlonyane, ziyesabisa izinambuzane. Kuyasiza ukubashiya emibuthanweni yesihlahla, phakathi kweklabishi, ukuze abelungu bengelutho bangayonakalisi imifino. Futhi izimbabazane ngeke zivumele ama-slugs neminenaso kungene engadini.
Ukuhogela kwe-dill okuthusa izinambuzane kusuka emibhedeni yamakhukhamba, kanye nezinto ezinephunga elimnandi ezikhishwe emoyeni kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis nempilo eqabile.
I-nettle ekhula emibhedeni yeklabishi noma phakathi kwesihlahla se-sitrobheli isizoba isivalo esibi sogwayi kanye nama-slugs, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elimanzi
Ukhula lusebenza njengesivikelo elangeni elihangulayo. Izilimo eziningi zibhekana nengcindezi enkulu ngesikhathi ehlobo esishisayo, ikakhulukazi uma abahlali behlobo bengenaso isikhathi sokubanisela ngesikhathi. Ama-Melons athinteka kakhulu: i-zucchini, amathanga namakhukhamba afanayo, ngoba amaqabunga amabala ahlukanisa umswakama ngejubane elisheshayo. Uma isizini enjalo iza, kufanelekile ukushiya la mibhede engaphelele. Ukhula mude kunezilimo ezinwabuzelayo, ngakho-ke zizodala isithunzi esidingekayo. Kepha inguquko ekhona yokuthi uma singalukhi utamatisi, khona-ke ukhula luzovikela izithelo kunenkungu, akulungile. I-Phytophthora ayithinti utamatisi hhayi ngenxa yenkungu, kodwa ngenxa yomswakama owandayo, ukuntuleka komoya omncane phakathi kwezihlahla. Futhi uma ungakakhuli ukhula, khona-ke umoya umane nje ngeke ukwazi ukujikeleza engadini. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, utamatisi uzoqala ukulimala kaningi.
Utamatisi udinga umoya omncane wezihlahla, ngakho-ke ayalwa ngaphandle ngokucophelela futhi angalufihli isigaxa esiluhlaza, ukuze kungabikho ntuthu ngokweqile
Kusetshenziswa ukhula ukucebisa inhlabathi
Konke ukhula okuvunwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwembewu kungumanyolo omuhle kakhulu womanyolo. Zibekwe kumquba womquba, imibhede yemboza izimbali Izitshalo eziningi zingafakwa futhi zisetshenziswe njengokugqoka okungaphezulu kwefoliar. Ukufafaza okunjalo ngasikhathi sinye kubulala ama-aphid futhi kunothise izitshalo ngezakhi eziwusizo.
Ukuze imifino ibole ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukuyigaya ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungenza i-chop chopper ngezandla zakho, funda ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/izmelchitel-travy-svoimi-rukami.html
Indlela ethokozisayo yokusebenzisa ukhula yasungulwa izakhamizi zasehlobo zaseKaliningrad. Baquma yonke imifino enobungozi, bayinqume, uyixube ngotshani bese ibeka imigqa engadini elinyiwe lapho amazambane ahlelwe ukuthi atshalwe khona entwasahlobo. Isendlalelo asikho ngaphansi kwama-cm angama-30. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, awukho umsebenzi owenziwa emhlabeni. Futhi amazambane wembewu amane atshalwe ngaphansi kwe-mulch futhi alindele ukuvela kwamahlumela. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifudumele otshanini obolile, azihlaselwa ubhungane wamazambane waseColorado, othuswa yiphunga lokungcola kwesitshalo okuwohlokayo. Akudingekile ukunisela imibhede enjalo, kungenzeka kuphela ukufeza imali evela ezinhlangothini, ukuphakamisa imigqa. Ukukhiqiza kuphansi kancane kunokujwayelekile lapho amazambane ekhula emhlabathini, kepha ukunakekelwa kuyinto encane.
Uma sisondela kokhula ngobuhlakani, khona-ke ukulimala okubangelwa yibo kungasongwa kubo futhi kufinyelele umkhiqizo omkhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali.
