Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sifuna ukutshala isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukodwa kwamakhemikhali, maye, lokhu akusi njalo njalo.
Ngokuvame ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo zezinambuzane zezitshalo kufanele silwe ngosizo lwezinambuzane - izici ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali, bevame ukubulala izinambuzane, izibungu zabo, amaqanda abo, kanye nama-nematodes kanye nemikhaza.
Kuyathakazelisa Igama elithi "izinambuzane" livela emagameni aseLatin "insectum" (okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "inambuzane") kanye ne "caedo" (ukubulala).Izinga lokusebenza kahle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi / ukuphepha kwamalungiselelo afanele kufanele athathwe ngesisekelo samakhemikhali awo, ngoba igama elilodwa ngeke likunike lutho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yi-chemical composition eyenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-11, nakuba namuhla sizobe sinake indlela eyodwa kuphela - I-Alatar.
Inambuzane "Alatar": ulwazi jikelele
Kusho "i-Alatar" kungokwaqembu lezidakamizwa nesenzo soxhumano-emathunjini. Kuhle ukulawula izinambuzane zensimu, ngokuphepha ngokuvikela isayithi ezifweni. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukubhekana nama-aphid, ama-leafworm, i-moth, i-flower beetle, iklabishi inundu, i-honeycake, i-weevil ye-raspberry-strawberry nezinye izivakashi ezingahambelwanga.
Ngenxa yokutholakala nokulungiswa kokuxazulula isisombululo sokusebenza, inambuzane "i-Alatar" inesinye sezikhundla zokuhlonipha "esitokisini sokusiza" saso sonke isitimu kanye nomlimi wensimu. Ama-ampoules angu-10 kuphela kuphela azohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwezitshalo zakho sonke isizini. Ingasetshenziswa kanye namabhande wokuzingela, ngenxa yokuthi umphumela womuthi ukwanda kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuncishisiwe.
I-insecticide echazwe idayiswa njenge-emulsion egxilile, ibekwa ku-5 ml ampoules noma ku-25 ml. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sokusebenza, okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule kuhlanjululwa emanzini amancane (cishe amalitha angu-2-3), bese kuthiwa uketshezi oluthe xaxa kuze kube yilapho isiqunto esibonisiwe sifinyelelwe. Isiko ngalinye sidinga inani lalo muthi "Alatar", njengoba kuchaziwe emibhalweni yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kunoma yikuphi ivolumu yenani lekhambi kufanele libe amalitha ayi-10 (ikhambi kumele lixube).
Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke ukuthi inambuzane isuswe ngokuphelele emangqamuzaneni esitshalo futhi ayilimazi impilo yabantu, kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna..
Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokwenza
Uma ukholelwa ukubuyekezwa kwezihlali zasehlobo, I-Alatar iyasebenza kakhulu ekubhekaneni nemisebenzi yayo kunezinye izindlela ezifanayo. Kwakungenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumela efanako ngenxa yobukhona ekwakheni kwayo izinto ezimbili ezinamandla ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-cypermethrin ne-malathion. I-Malathion (noma i-karbofos) ingokwesekilasini lama-organophosphorus ezihlanganisiwe nezenzo eziningi. "I-Alatar" ivikela ngokuphelele izitshalo ezivela kuma-aphid (okungukuthi, ngokuvamile ihlasela indawo), futhi ivimbela ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane nemikhaza.
I-second constituent iyinambuzane enama-intestinal-intestinal, ehlukaniswa nomsebenzi wokuqala ophezulu futhi ibangela ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sezinzwa zezinambuzane, kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Alatar ihlanganisa ukunamathela okhethekile okwenza umsebenzi okhethekile - nguye ovimbela isixazululo ekuqedeni amaqabunga noma ekuhlanjululwa yimvula (Ungathola ulwazi ngalokhu kwimilayezo yokusetshenziswa, ehlanganiswe nokulungiselelwa, noma kwimilayezo evela kwinethiwekhi).
Uyazi? I-Cypermethrin ne-malathion yizona zinto ezenza kube lula ukuthi i-agent echazwe ukubhubhisa izilokazane eziphikisana kakhulu, ngenkathi zine-synergistic effect (futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhulisa amandla abo).Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa "i-Alatar" ezivela ezinambuzane ziphikisana kakhulu nemiphumela yemisebe ye-ultraviolet namazinga aphezulu okushisa emoyeni, ukuze iqhubekele ekuphatheni izitshalo izinsuku ezingu-20.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "i-Alatar" yezitshalo zensimu
Njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, izitshalo ezihlukene kunenani elihlukile lokulungiswa okuchazweyo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili ekuhlanjululeni uketshezi olusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma umthamo. Ekhuluma ngethuluzi elithi "Alatar" kanye nemiyalelo yalo yokusetshenziswa, ngeke sakha noma yikuphi amatafula, kodwa nje uchaza umthamo wezitshalo ezivame ukukhula namhlanje.
Iklabishi, amazambane, anyanisi, izaqathe, ama-strawberries
Iklabishi ihlanjululwa ne-Alatar kuphela ngenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sokusebenza, okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule (5 ml) kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-4 amanzi, emva kwalokho ukubunjwa okubangelwayo kuhlanzwa ngezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuleli cala kungama-4 amalitha ngalinye ngamamitha ayi-100. Ukukhishwa kweklabishi isetshenziselwa ukuqeda inkinga ye-whitefish, iklabishi inundu, ihlaya, i-thrips, i-leaf beetles.
Ukufafaza ukulungiselela ukulungiselela amazambane kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokubonakala kwenqwaba yezilokazane. Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, uzodinga amalitha angu-4 okusebenza ketshezi ngalinye ngamamitha angu-100, kanti ubude bomsebenzi wemisebenzi yizinsuku ezingu-10. I-insecticide esetshenziselwa ukulwa I-Colorado ye-potato beetle futhi ladybug.
Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswa ngokwendlela efanayo yokupuniza anyanisi, izaqathe nama-strawberries: 5 ml wokulungiselela kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamalitha amane amanzi. Kulezi zimo, ikhambi lezinambuzane "i-Alatar" (ngokusho kwemiyalo) izosiza ukuqeda isanqante listobloshki, i-anyanisi izimpukane futhi uvikele ama-strawberry kusuka izithelo zokusajingijolo-sitrobheli.
Isihlahla se-Apple
Ukufafaza umuthi we-apula wensimu, kanye nawo amapheya kanye ne-quince, wenziwa ngenkathi ekhulayo yezihlahla, emva kokuhlunga ama-5 ml wokulungiselela ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe u-5 l wokubunjwa kokusebenza kusetshenziswe esihlahleni esisodwa: 3 l - for specimens ezincane kanye 6-8 l - ukutshala abadala. Izitha ezivame ukwedlula zonke ze-apula ziyi-moths, izimbali zezimbali, ama-aphid, amabhu, amabhu, ama-sawflies, ama-leafworms kanye nama-Alatar.
I-Currant
Ukucubungula i-currants ne-gooseberries, u-5 ml wezidakamizwa kufanele uhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi.
Ukusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusebenzayo kufinyelela ku-1 l ehlathini, okusiza ukuqeda ama-aphid.
Uyazi? Ubumnyama umbala we-currants, okuwusizo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende sithinta kuphela okuqukethwe kwevithamini C kumajikijolo (kunama-5 ama-currants amnyama kunama-red).
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa, izihlahla nezimbali zezitshalo
Ukuqeda izinambuzane, isixazululo se-Alatar sisiza ekuhlwanyeleni izihlahla zemifino nezihlahla kusayithi lakho. Ngoba izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho zifakwe kathathu: ngaphambi nangemva kokuzimbali, kanye nesikhathi sokukhula. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esiqediwe yi-1.5 amalitha ngamaminithi angu-10, futhi ukupuniza kahle kungenziwa ekuseni noma ngokuqala kokuhlwa (emva kokushona kwelanga), esimweni esiphelile nesomile. Wonke amaqabunga asitshalo kufanele aphethwe ngendlela efanayo, amahora angu-4-6 ngaphambi kokuchithwa okulindelekile.
Ukushisa okuhle kwenqubo yi-12 ... +25 ° C. "I-Alatar" ukulwa nezinambuzane ivikela izihlahla zokuhlobisa uncel futhi izinambuzane ezidla amahlamvu, ama-dipteran futhi izivakashi ezingahambelwanga (lokhu kukhonjisiwe nemiyalo). Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo, u-5 ml wokulungiselela (i-ampoule eyodwa) ihlanjululwa ku-3.5 amalitha amanzi.
"I-Alatar" nayo ifanele ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, kanti nakuba imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ingabonakali umthamo onconywayo wezimbali ezimbizeni, ingafakwa ngokubunjwa okufanayo oyisebenzisayo ukuphatha izihlahla ze-ornamental.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Alatar" ukulwa nezinambuzane
Zonke izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezisetshenzisiwe namuhla zinempahla eyodwa ewusizo, kepha kuze kufike ku-"Alatara" ethintekayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabompikiswano Izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- inokusebenza kahle, okuyinhloko ngenxa yokutholakala kwezakhi ezimbili ezinamandla ezibangela ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele ngisho nokuphikisana kakhulu kwamakhemikhali ezinambuzane;
- iqukethe i-adhesive ekhethekile evimbela ukususa noma ukususwa ngengozi kwesidakamizwa kusuka emaqabunga ezitshalo eziphathwe;
- inesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, esichazwa isilinganiso esincane sokusetshenziswa kwe-agent (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-ampoule ngevolumu ye-5 ml ilanele ngamalitha ayi-10 kagesi).
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenza nomuthi
Lapho usebenza nanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali, kufanele uhlale uqaphele. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuqhuba ukucubungula ngesimo sezulu esithulile noma ukuze umoya ovela kuwe uvela. Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuvala izingubo zonke izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba (ukugqoka amagilavu nesikhwama). Ungabi ngaphezu kwezibuko kanye nokuphefumula, ngoba ngakho ungavikela ngokugcwele amehlo akho, indlela yokugaya kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula. Futhi qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma wenza inqubo, abakho abantu noma izilwane eziseduze.
Ngesikhathi sishayela awukwazi ukubhema nokudla. Uma, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, amakhemikhali namanje angena emehlweni noma esikhumbeni, kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamanani amaningi amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma ukubunjwa kungena emzimbeni emlonyeni, kuwuhlanza kahle ngamanzi, uphuze izibuko eziningana zamanzi afudumele noma ubisi bese uthatha isikhunta esisebenzayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1 g ngesisindo ngasinye somzimba. Ngemva kwalokhu, ngokucasuka kwendonga engaphansi kwesigaba esiphakeme, umuntu kufanele enze ukuhlanza.
Emva kokwenza lo msebenzi, hlamba izandla zakho ngokushesha nge-sese futhi, uma kungenzeka, ugeza.
Kubalulekile! I-Container evela ngaphansi komuthi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukugcina ezinye izindlela (ngisho nangemva kokuhlanza ngokuphelele), kanye nokuyiphonsa ohlelweni lokuhambisa amanzi noma emzimbeni wamanzi.
Izimo zesitoreji kanye nokuphila kwelangalethi "Alatara"
I-Alatar njengendlela yokwelapha ama-aphid, izimbungulu, imikhaza kanye nezinye izinambuzane zinikezwa ngendlela yama-ampoules (5 ml) noma amabhodlela ama-25 ml. Kunoma yikuphi, impilo yeshalofu yokubunjwa akufanele idlule iminyaka emibili. Konke lokhu, ukupakishwa nomuthi kufanele kube ekamelweni elomile, elimnyama elinamakholi okushisa -5 ° C ... +25 ° C, ngokwehlukana nokudla nezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo okufanele zikwazi ukufinyelela kuwo. Futhi kusho ukuthi kufanele ivikelwe emlilweni.
Yiqiniso, ukusebenza ensimini nasensimini akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi olula, ngaphandle komphumela wokugcina awuxhomeki kuphela ekukhutheni. Ngaphandle kwesici somuntu, isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu sidlala indima ebalulekile, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uhambisane nayo. Ngemva kokuphatha izitshalo nge "Alatar" Uzobasiza ukuba babhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu - izinambuzane ezinambuzane, kanye namasiko aphilile azokwazi ukubekezelela umoya obandayo noma imvula.
