I-Rhododendron isitshalo esiyi-shrub somndeni wakwaHeather, esinezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga aminyene. Imbali iyadalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Phakathi balimi, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama "Alpine Rose". Izinhlobo zeRhododendron zinwebeke kakhulu: zifaka izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza futhi ezinqenayo, kanye nezihlahla ezincane. Ama-Heather ayaziwa ngekhono lawo "lokusayina" ngezifo nezinambuzane: aguqula umbala wamaqabunga. Lapho i-Rhododendron iphenduka iphuzi, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi enzeni. Ochwepheshe baluleke ngokuqala ngokusungula imbangela. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuboneni ukwelashwa.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuphuzi kwe-rhododendron
I-Rhododendron, njengezitshalo eziningi zasengadini, kwesinye isikhathi ziphenduka ziphuzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni ezimweni ezinjalo. Imvamisa, lokhu kungenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Kumaqabunga e-Rhododendron enempilo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukungalandelwa kwemithetho yokunisela
Enye yezizathu ezenza amaqabunga e-Rhododendron aphenduke aphuzi ukwephula "ubuchwepheshe" bokunisela. I-Alpine rose i-hygrophilous. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kugcwala ukoma, kuphuzi namahlamvu awayo. Ukugcwala ngokweqile futhi ngeke kulethe izinzuzo: uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.
Ukuthola ukuthi umquba uthola umswakama ongakanani, udinga ukuthatha inhlama yomhlaba ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma amaconsi ekhishwa kuwo, khona-ke kukhona uketshezi oluningi kakhulu. Isigaxa esithungwayo sikhombisa ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Umswakama we-Optimum ubonakaliswa ku-plastiki yenhlabathi: inhlama yakhiwa kalula kusuka kuyo.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla zizosiza ukugcina izinga lomswakama elidingekayo. Uma utshala i-alpine rose esithunzini sesitshalo eside (ngokwesibonelo, uphayini), amanzi azophuma kancane.
I-Rhododendron "ithanda" amanzi enziwe nge-acid, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyixuba ne:
- ulamula;
- uviniga;
- oxalic acid.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwefafaza.
I-Soil acidization iyisihluthulelo se-alpine rose health
Isibani
I-Rhododendron isheshe iphenduke iphuzi ekukhanyeni okuqondile kwelanga nezindawo "ezincamayo". Lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe lapho ukhetha indawo yombhede wezimbali.
Uma kunesidingo, umthunzi wenziwa ngokungadingekile: isitshalo simbozwe ngendwangu yetende noma i-polycarbonate. Inketho enhle ukugqamisa i-rose ye-alpine emthunzini wezakhiwo, izihlahlana noma izihlahla.
Ukulimazeka kwesistimu
I-Rhododendrons ihlukaniswa ngohlelo olungajulile lwezimpande. Ingalimala hhayi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kuphela, kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala ukhula, ukukhulula ngisho nokugcoba kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Ukuvikela amaqabunga aphuzi, isiqu sombuthano wokumboza izigaxa nge:
- amaqabunga e-oki;
- izinaliti zikaphayini;
- ukuphakama okuphezulu;
- moss.
Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kufanele kube ngu-5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Khulula umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-Rhododendron ngokunakekela okukhulu. Abalimi abaningi bayenqaba ngokuphelele impatho enjalo.
Inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi
Uma umlimi engazi ukuthi enzeni, uma i-Rhododendron inamaqabunga aphuzi, kufanele aqale ngokuhlaziya inhlabathi.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, ama-rhododendrons adinga inhlabathi ye-acid: ngeke azithole izinto eziwusizo ezivela emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi. I-Peat peat kanye nenkunkuma ebunjiwe ye-coniferous isetshenziswa ngokwesiko. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kulawulwa kusetshenziswa i-citric acid, i-electrolyte, isibabule se-colloidal.
I-Rhododendron isinda kuphela emhlabathini we-acidic
Umanyolo ompofu
Isimo sezitshalo ngqo kuncike kwikhwalithi yomanyolo.
I-Rhododendrons iphenduka iphuzi uma usebenzisa okokugqoka okulandelayo:
- Ash. Iyanciphisa i-acidity enhlabathini, okuholela kokuvela kwe-chlorosis. Lesi sifo siveza umbala ophuzi phakathi kwemithambo yamaqabunga.
- Ama-Superphosphates. Lolu hlobo lomanyolo kumele lusetshenziswe ngokucophelela. I-phosphate ethe xaxa iholela ekuntuleni kwensimbi, okucasulayo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis.
- I-Chlorine ne-lime esekwe ku-crust. Ubhubhisa i-mycorrhiza edingekayo acid acid yenhlabathi.
- Umanyolo ongenisiwe kumagremu. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zenzelwe ukhula lwe-Rhododendron ezindaweni ezishisayo zezulu. Zivusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, okuzokufa ngokuqala kobusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukondla ama-rhododendrons, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-liquid wesizini. Zithakwa kangcono.
Izambatho ze-organic azisebenzi kangako kune-soluble
Ama-inflorescences awasuswanga
Ukuze i-alpine rose ihlale inempilo, udinga ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence ngendlela efanelekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuphuza amaqabunga futhi kwenze “izigaxa” ze-Rhododendron zibe zinhle ngokwedlulele.
Ama-inflorescences aphula kalula izandla. Into esemqoka ukungalimazi amahlumela amancane. Esikhundleni sama-inflorescences amadala, kuzovela okusha okusha okungama-2-3, kanti amaqabunga azogcina umbala oluluhlaza.
Izinambuzane zingaholela kuphuzi
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-Rhododendron ephenduka aphuzi, ungahlola izihlahla. Izitshalo zasengadini zivame ukuthintwa izinambuzane, futhi i-rose ye-alpine iyahluka.
I-Rhododendron bug
Ukuba khona kwalesi sinambuzane kunqunywa ngokushintsha kombala weqabunga: okokuqala iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese kuphuzi. Ingxenye engezansi imbozwe ngumbhede we-bedbug. Banokubonakala kwento eqinile.
I-Rhododendron bug close-up
Lapho kuthinteka kakhulu yizinambuzane, amaqabunga ayagoba bese ewa.
Ukhipha izimbungulu, i-Rhododendron ifafazwa ngeKarbofos noma nge-BI-58 insecticide.
Ukunaka! I-Rhododendron bug ingabhubhisa sonke isihlahla.
I-Mealybug
Lesi sinambuzane sifana nezinqwaba ezincane zoboya bekotini. Isibungu sinamathela ngaphezu kwangaphandle kweshidi futhi sinamathele kuma-internode. Inhlabathi eyomile nokunisela okuyinqaba kuvusa ukuzala kwayo. I-Mealybug ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwe-Rhododendron, inkathazo isuswa emaqabunga ngesandla. Lesi sitshalo sisulwa ngotshani bekotini obiliswe emanzini anosawoti.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala, i-rhododendron ifafazwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane esisezingeni eliphezulu. Confidor kanye Aktara bazokwenza.
I-mealybug ibonakala kalula ngokufana kwayo namabhola ekotini
Ama-aphid
Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu.
I-aphid ithinta emuva kwamaqabunga. Kancane kancane iba phuzi, iba tint ophuzi.
Balwa nama-aphid ngosizo lukaConfidor, Actellik, Nurela D.
Ama-aphid ngesikhathi esifushane athinta ingaphakathi leqabunga
Ukujija okumnyama
Inambuzane ishiya izimbobo ezimpunga phezulu kweshidi. Izimbobo ezingezansi ngomphetho omnyama. Izindawo ezithintekile zimbozwe izindawo ezinsundu nezimnyama. Amacembe agulayo aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa.
Ama-organicosphorus ama-insecticides asiza ukuqeda ukujiya. Isibonelo, i-Atom, i-Fostran, iDishan, i-Eurodim.
Ama-thrips adla amaqabunga e-Rhododendron, ashiye izimbobo kuwo
I-Khrushchev
I-Khrushchev iyi-larbu yeMaybug.
Kulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, okwenza amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi bese ewa. Kwezinye izimo, amahlumela awomile.
Kunemithi eminingi yokubulala izinambuzane engabhubhisa i-cartilage. Okudumile:
- I-anti-crunch;
- I-Bazudin;
- I-Actara;
- Zemlin;
- Nemabakt.
Izibungu zeMaybug zingaphenduka inhlekelele yangempela uma ungayiphathi i-Rhododendron ngesikhathi
"I-Chemistry" izosusa ngokushesha i-alpine rose yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Into esemqoka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngesikhathi.
Yiziphi izifo ezingadala ukuthi kuphuzi amaqabunga
AmaRhododendrons atheleka kalula ezifweni ezithathelwanayo nezikhunta. Benza buthaka isitshalo, babhubhise uhlelo lwezimpande, babangele uphuzi namaqabunga awayo.
Septhemba
Kubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kunazo zonke kuma-Rhododendrons.
Iyabonakala ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezibomvu emaqabunga, ikhula ngokushesha ngosayizi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amamaki ayaba mnyama. Amahlamvu ayoma, aphenduke aphuzi, ekugcineni, awe.
Ukunaka! Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala, i-Rhododendron ingashiywa ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.
Ungasinqoba lesi sifo ngokususa ingxenye ethintekile yesihlahla futhi uphathe isitshalo ngesikhunta. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa iRidomil Gold.
ISeporia kulula ukuyibona amamaki abomvu
I-Chlorosis
I-Chlorosis ivame ukudala i-yellowing yama-Rhododendrons. Lesi sifo kungenxa yokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini: i-nitrogen noma i-iron. Imvamisa, kwenzeka entwasahlobo. I-Chlorosis ibonakaliswa ekushintsheni kombala wamahlamvu: iba nsundu, iphenduke iphuzi, ibe namabala.
I-Chlorosis iphathwa nge-iron chelate top dress. Izindlela eziwusizo kakhulu ze-ketshezi ongazifafaza ngamahlamvu. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa i-iron sulfate ne-citric acid.
I-Chlorosis - isifo esijwayelekile se-alpine rose
I-Fusarium
Kuyisifo sokukhunta sohlelo lwezimpande. Lesi sifo siqala ngokuphuzi, ukoma amaqabunga, bese siphela ngokufa kwamahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Ukutheleleka kweFusarium kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha nge-fungicides. Isibonelo, iBactofit ilungile.
I-Fusariosis icasulula ukomiswa kwamahlamvu
Yini okufanele uyenze ukusindisa isitshalo
Ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele wenzeni lapho amaqabunga e-Rhododendron ephela noma ephenduka ophuzi, udinga ukuthola imbangela. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi isitshalo sithola umswakama ongakanani. I-Rhododendron ihlangana ngokushesha kokunisela okuningana nokuyindlala. Ukunisela i-alpine rose kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
Ngokutheleleka kwesitshalo, izingxenye ezilimele zesihlahla zinqunywa ngokucophelela, futhi amaqabunga aphathwa ngesinambuzane ezinhlangothini zombili. Kwezinye izimo (ngokwesibonelo, nge-chlorosis), ukwelashwa kuhambisana nokugqoka okuqinisekisiwe.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha i-acidity yenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomba kufanele zihambisane ne-3-4.5 pH. Uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi i-acidified.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenqatshwe inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, inqwaba yobumba inyakaziswa isuka ezimpandeni. Uma isitshalo "singawuthandi" umhlabathi, izimpande ngeke zedlulele ngaphezu kwekoma elidala futhi i-rhododendron izofa.
Uyini ubungozi bokuxakazwa kwamaqabunga
Ukushintshwa kombala kwama-rhododendrons kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Isibonelo, ukuqala ekwindla. Kulokhu, hlanza bese ususa amaqabunga omisiwe.
I-Autumn alpine rose ishintsha umbala wamaqabunga
Ukuphuzi ngezinyanga ezifudumele kuwuphawu olubi. Kungadalwa yisikhunta noma ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Amabala nokulimala kweqabunga kukhombisa isimo esibi sesitshalo. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhambisa umbhede wezimbali endaweni enezifo. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha i-Rhododendron nge-ejenti yamakhemikhali, ngemuva kokususa amahlamvu anesi sifo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuzi "okungahleliwe" kwe-Rhododendron kugcwele ukufa kwamahlumela amancane nesihlahla uqobo. Ukushintshwa kombala kukhombisa ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba, izinga eliphansi le-acidity yenhlabathi, ukulimala kwemishini kanye nezifo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, lolu phawu alunakwa.
Ukuvimbela
Njengoba wazi, kulula ukugwema imiphumela emibi kunokusebenzelana nabo.
Ukuvimbela ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu kuma-Rhododendrons kungokulandelayo:
- Ukuchelela okumaphakathi okuhle.
- Indawo ene-flowerbed endaweni enomthunzi (entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-alpine rose iyazwela ilanga).
- Ukugcina izinga elidingekayo le-acidity yenhlabathi (ngaphakathi kwe-3-4.5 pH).
- Ukufafaza nsuku zonke kwamaqabunga.
- Ukunisela isitshalo ngemithi ye-antifungal kanye nokwelashwa kokuvimbela kusuka ezinambuzaneni zasengadini.
- Ukwenqaba ukukhulula umhlabathi nokususa ukhula: uhlelo lwezimpande lusondele ebusweni.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-Rhododendron ewa noma ephenduka aphuzi, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izimo zokuphila zesitshalo. Ukudala indawo enhle ezweni kulula kakhulu. Uma uyinakekela kahle i-Rhododendron, izokujabulisa ukuqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
