I-Grouse imperial (kusuka ngesiLatini "Fritillāria Imperiālis") itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kepha, usebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulima nokutshala, ungazikhulisa ngisho nasentabeni esenyakatho.
Incazelo ye-Emperor Grouse
I-Grouse imperial yi-shrub enkulu ekhula kusuka kumabala. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Kwakhiwa ama-Buds esiqwini, esiqhakaza izimbali phansi njengezinye izinhlobo zeminduze. Ama-Buds akhula eqenjini lama-6-7 ama-PC. Kushiya amahlamvu phezu kwawo. Imbali inephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe wombala we-emerald. Ukubukeka okumangalisayo nezimbali ezilengiswe ngendlela yezinsimbi kumenza inkosi yangempela ezweni lezimbali.
Gcoba umbuso kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo
I-hazel grouse yombusi yatholakala okokuqala eHimalaya. Kamuva wahlangatshezwa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Endle, ithanda izindawo eziphakeme ngamatshe.
Ngemininingwane! Izelwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10. Bahlukaniswa umbala nokuphakama kwesiqu. Imvamisa kuba khona i-orange nephuzi i-grouse, imvamisa imhlophe, ipinki nebomvu.
Isitshalo sifana kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu. Wayaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "umuthi weparadesi."
Lolu hlobo lwenduna oluyinqwaba, olunezikali, lufuna isimo sokucophelela.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-hazel grouse imperial
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi:
- Raddeana. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhuphukela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kunama-elembulethi anombala okhilimu. Isikhathi sezimbali maphakathi noJuni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela izimbali isikhathi esingafika kumaviki amathathu. Izinhlobonhlobo azithobeki, zimelana namaqandeni amnene;
- URubra. Indawo ekahle yokutshala ingadi yemifino noma imbali yezimbali. Inesiqu esiphansi esingu-70 cm. Faka umbala kumbala omnyama onemigqa emnyama eshintshashintshayo. Inezimbali ezinde ezingama-6 cm nezimbali ezingafika ku-4,5 cm;
- IGardand Star inezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu nenkathi yezimbali ende kunazo zonke. Ngokunisela okuningi, kungaqhakaza kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5;
- izinhlobonhlobo zomqhele weTsar - inyoni yokuqala ngokuya ngezimbali. Ukutshala ama-bulb ngoFebhuwari, ama-buds akhula kakade ngo-Ephreli, futhi izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi;
- I-chess grouse imele ukhetho oludala. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 ukhule ezingadini zaseYurophu nase-Asia. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yombala we-maroon. Unomuthi owenziwe insimbi, amabala ayaqina. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-35 cm;
- I-Russian grouse ikhula emaqeleni. Izimbali zeMaroon zikhula esiqwini esiphakeme. I-buds ivulwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu;
- I-Persian Grouse iyimbali eshisayo. Inombala ophuzi wezimbali ophuzi oluhlaza.
Ngemininingwane! Njengoba i-hazel grouse iyimbali engapheli yasebukhosini, ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile kuyo kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuvula se-Bud
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka
Indawo ye-impel hazel grouse kufanele itshalwe endaweni enelanga, kodwa eyodwa lapho imisebe ingeke iwe kuyo kusihlwa. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho imbali isengozini yokushiswa. Eduze kokufika kufanele kunikezwe iziqu njengokuvikelwa emimoyeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ufake umquba ngomquba omusha. Umhlaba we-turf kuphela oxutshwe nesihlabathi ne-humus ofanelekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa nge-drainage layer ngaphansi kwe-fossa yokubamba.
Ukulima i-Grouse inqubo elula. Imibandela eminingana kufanele ibonwe:
- ama atshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali. Umhlaba ufakwe ekwindla kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo;
- Amabhuleki alinyazwa kalula, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ufaka. Endabeni yokubola, le ndawo kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha ngekhambi le-manganese;
- ukujula komgodi wokutshala kufanele okungenani kube ngu-12 cm. Ezinhlotsheni ezikhula kancane, ukujula okufanelekile ngu-8-9 cm;
- inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi inempilo. I-Peat ingezwe kuyo.
Ungazikhetha kanjani ama-impel Hazel grouse ama
Ama bulves we-grouse yombusi makhulu - 7cm. Kufanele zingabi nazilonda futhi zibulale. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona umgodi ovela ku-peduncle wangonyaka odlule. Ekwindla, ama-peduncle amasha avela kulomgodi.
Ngemininingwane! I-Maxima ehlukahlukene inesisindo sika-anyanisi cishe 1 kg.
I-hazel grouse bulb ingahle ikhiphe iphunga elingajabulisi, kepha lesi akusona isizathu sokulenqaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinconywa ukuba zigcinwe eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo zama-bulbs. Iphunga elingajwayelekile lingabalimaza.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-bulbs emhlabathini ovulekile
Amabhuleki aqala ukutshala ekupheleni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Isimo sezulu kufanele some futhi sizole. Imibhede kufanele ilungiswe kusenesikhathi, inhlabathi kufanele ichitheke kahle, kepha ingaletheki njengesibhuku. Isibani sifakwa ku-fossa yokutshala bese sifafazwa ngomhlaba, kepha hhayi si-rammed. Ukuchelela kwenzeka kaningi, kepha ngemithamo emincane. Amabhuleki awakwazi ukudluliselwa kwenye indawo eminyakeni engu-1-2 elandelayo.
Ukutshala isibani
Nakani! Ngemuva kokutshala, isibani sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa. Imimoya enamandla nemvula iyafakelwa kulembali. Ukuvikela, ungahlela ikhenopi encane.
Ukunakekelwa komama
Ukunakekela i-impel hazel grouse ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele kuqale ngokuthambisa inhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukwethula izakhiwo zamaminerali, uzicengezele ngokwemiyalo. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese sisetshenziselwa nokwelashwa kwe-antibacterial bulbs emhlabathini.
Umanyolo wethulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avele, imbali iniselwa ngezisombululo zamaminerali kanye ngesonto. Khuphula kancane imali, okubandakanya i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo ungasebenza futhi ngendlela eyomile ngesikhathi ukhula.
Nakekela i-grouse ngemuva kokuqhakaza
NgoJulayi, ukuqhakaza kwe-grouse yombusi kuya kuphela. Ukunikeza isitshalo impilo yesibili yesizini ezayo, udinga ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Abalimi abanolwazi usike amaqabunga omisiwe, efihlekile evuthiwe. Isiqu sibuye siqunjelwe kancane. Ubude besisekelo sonke kufanele bube ngama-5 cm.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngesikhathi esishisayo nsuku zonke ekuseni.
Ukondla imbali ngendlela efanele kubalulekile kuye ngalesi sikhathi. Kwisixazululo esingu-10-litre se-humus engeza i-1 tbsp. isipuni se-nitro phosphate kanye nomanyolo owenzelwe izimbali. Ingxube ingeniswa emhlabathini ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ungashintsha ukwakheka kube yingxube ngokufakwa kwe-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho kufafazwe ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Ukumba nini ama
Ukumba ama-bulbs ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma cha kuyiphuzu elinamandla kuze kube namuhla. Omunye ucabanga ukuthi lokhu akudingekile, futhi othile athi kubalulekile.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukumba kwe-hazel grouse bulbs kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Udinga ukuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba izimbali zibune, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uzidle ngamagciwane.
Ukusebenzisa imbewu ukukhulisa ama-toyota amasha kuyibhizinisi elide, kuzothatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama. Lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi. Unyaka ngamunye, ngemuva kokumba ngokufanele kusuka ku-bulb eyodwa, kutholakala izingane ezimbili.
Kubalulekile! Maphakathi noJulayi, ama angena ekubandakanyeni.
Isitoreji se-Bulb
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula, ama kufanele alungiselelwe ukugcinwa kuze kutshalwe okulandelayo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izinhlamvu ziyagaywa bese zigezwa kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Bamba imizuzu engama-30. kwisisombululo se-manganese, esifafazwe ngomlotha wezinkuni futhi womile. Igumbi lokugcina kufanele libe nomoya omncane. Izinga lokushisa aliphakeme kune-25 ° С. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlola ama-bulbs ukuze ugweme izifo nokubumba.
Isitoreji se-Bulb
Nakani! Uma ukubola kutholakele ku-isibani, kuyadingeka ukusika le ndawo ngommese bese ufafaza nge-fungicide.
Ukulondolozwa okungasebenzi kahle kwama-bulb kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kwabo.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuzalela
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusabalalisa i-empel hazel grouse:
- ama-bulbs;
- imbewu.
Bulb izingane ukutshala njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Imbewu iqoqwa ebhokisini lemibala ngemuva kokuba yomile ngokuphelele. Ukuze uzitshale, inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho imisele yenziwa ibe ngu-1 cm ukujula ne-10 cm ububanzi. Imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini bese ifafazwa nomhlaba. I-Peat ephezulu iyindilinga engu-2 cm. Amahlumela kufanele alindelwe entwasahlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umbuso we-grouse ubekezelela ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane ngokuqinile, kepha kunabantu abanjalo okungekho mmeleli wezimbali ongamelana nakho:
- i-lily rattle. Lesi isiphazamiso esincane esinomzimba obomvu nekhanda elimnyama. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, imbali igezwa kahle ngamanzi anensipho noma ngamakhemikhali. Ama-Crackers angadala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yezimbali. I-Phytoverm neBitoxibacillin ukulungiselela ngokushesha nangaphandle kwengozi izitshalo zisuse izilokazane. Zidinga ukufafazwa kabili ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingama-20:
- umkhaza wezimpande nebhere kungagela ama. Zidlela epulpiti lembali. Uma kwenzeka kulimala okungenani isibalo esisodwa, akunqunyelwe ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa i-foundationazole ne-kalbofos. Faka isicelo kuphela endaweni ethintekile.
Ukusuka ezifweni, i-hazel grouse ithinta ukugqwala. Lesi sifo sisakazekela emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Kubonakala ngesimo samabala ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ngokushesha futhi aphathwe nge-fungicide.
Enye isici se-grouse yombusi ukuthi empeleni ayiguli. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekelweni kwezimbali. Mhlawumbe wandise umswakama noma umthamo ongafanele lapho ukunisela ngamanyolo kudlale indima.
Ukuhamba komhlaba ngemibono nge-impel hazel grouse
Igogo lombusi libizwa ngokuthi isikhulu. Isidlaliso esinje siyamlinganisa. Isihlahla eside noma esisezingeni eliphansi siyamangaza ngesikimu saso sombala nomusa. Lezi zimbali zingumhlobiso weqiniso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. I-Chess hazel grouse ihamba kahle ngokutshala ama-tulips, ama-not-me-nots nama-muscari. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinobukhulu zifakwa emasimini e-tapeworm. Izimbali ezinezimbali ezincane zilungele ingadi enamadwala, ingadi yamatshe kanye ne-mixborder. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzobukeka okumangazayo uma kuzungezwe ukunakekelwa nothando.
