Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu engadini zifaka i-peony enjengesihlahla, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi yasekhaya. Isitshalo sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
I-peony yesihlahla - luhlobo luni lwezinhlobo lolu, udaba lokudalwa
Abamele izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zivamile eChina, lapho sekutshalwe khona cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi yaseJapan, yaseMelika neyaseYurophu.
Isihlahla peony
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Isiko lifanekiselwa izihlahlana zohlobo oluyinqobayo, ezikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-2. Zineziqu eziqondile, zikhuphula ivolumu eminyakeni edlule. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezivulekile nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka kumhlophe qhwa kunebala eluhlaza okotshani.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo
Izinzuzo zokukhula zifaka:
- izimbali eziqhubekayo njalo zonyaka;
- ubude besikhathi sokuphila;
- asikho isidingo sokunciphisa ama-buds amadala ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusha.
Kubalulekile! Cons of ukukhula - Izinkinga transplanting, ongaphakeme isithwathwa ukumelana kanye ukungabi khona isikhathi eside of luthela emva kokutshala.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-peony efana nesihlahla neyotshani
| Izici: | -Ngathi Sihlahla | Grassy |
| Ukubukeka | shrub ekhule kahle | imbali ejwayelekile |
| Ukuziphatha okubandayo | uphonsa amaqabunga | isiqu kanye namahlumela kuyafa |
| Isikhathi sezimbali | Meyi-Juni | maphakathi nenyanga |
| Isikhathi sokuphila | ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 | Iminyaka eyi-10 - 20 |
| Ukukhula | kufika ku-2 m | kufika ku-1 m |
| Ama-buds okuqala | emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 | ngesizini ezayo |
Izihlahla ze-peonies zisinda kahle ebusika emzileni ophakathi nendawo futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
I-Grassy peony
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sitshalwa sodwa phakathi kwengca ejwayelekile; ekutshaleni amaqembu, kuhlanganiswa nezitshalo ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Lapho ukuhlobisa ingadi, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake impilo ende ye-peony - ukususwa njalo kwama-subspecies aseduze angaphendula esimweni sawo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Tree Peonies
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesiko ziyaziwa: Sino-European, Japan and hybrid.
I-Sino-European
Kuyaziwa ngama-buddy wabo we-terry ngama-petals amakhulu afanelekile. Izimbali ezisindayo zonakalisa umhlobiso - ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo izigaxa zezimbali ziyagoba.
IsiJapan
Zine-inflorescence ezinama-semi-kabili futhi ezingewona kabili, ama-buds wezitshalo makhulu kodwa akhanya. Ubungqabavu be-subspecies ukulungele ukumelana nesithwathwa.
I-Hybrid
Umphumela wokuxubana okumbalwa, kufana nezihlahla ze-peony. Kubonakala njengomphumela womsebenzi womfuyi waseJapan uToichi Ito.
Izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
Ama-Florists anikeza ukuthanda izinhlobo ezithile zesiko.
Odadewethu Kiao
Lesi sitrobheli saziwa ngohlobo lwaso lwethoni ezimbili:
- ngakolunye uhlangothi - ngombala opinki ophuzi nobomvu;
- nelesibili - okusajingijolo nokubomvu.
Maphakathi buds ngiphuzi segolide. Ku-Sista of Kiao, izimbali ezinde eziphakathi nendawo ziba doti esihlahleni.
Odadewethu Kiao
Kinko
Izimbali zohlobo lomqhele ezine-hue yegolide nokuhlangana okukhanyayo okubomvu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-17 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-1.5 m, sikhetha inhlabathi evundile ye-alkaline.
Blue Sapphire
Ine-petals eblue-pinkish enezindawo ezimnyama ze-violet. Kubonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha nentuthuko.
Isikhulu esibomvu
Yaziwa ngeziqu ezimfishane nezinhlamvu ezibomvu eziqondile. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi inezimbali eziningi.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yamahlamvu amakhulu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokutshala zodwa.
Ubhontshisi Oluhlaza
Kunqunywa yi-buds e-corry ehlanganisiwe yombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kubhekiselwa kokubhalwe phansi okugeleza kancane kwephunga elimnandi.
Ubhontshisi Oluhlaza
I-Coral Altar
Ama-buds amabili wethoni apendwe ngamathoni amhlophe naka-salmon. Ububanzi abudluli ku-20 cm.
Imfihlo Passion
Ihlahla eliphakathi nendawo lihanjiswa ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu, zimbozwe ngotshani obukhanyayo. Iyamelana nezifo, ebonakala ngokuqhakaza kokuqala nokukhulu kwamahlamvu.
Amamatheke uLily
Idume ngamaphara awo amhlophe qhwa kanye nokukhula okuphezulu. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngokuhlanganiswa ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-coniferous and deciduous.
Giant of Chemosa
Isiko elide lihlotshiswe ngemicu ekhanyayo ebomvu yomqhele obude obungamasentimitha ayi-16. Amabhasi anamahlamvu amakhulu, avumelaniswa kahle nezifo nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.
Isikebhe esibucayi
Ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinombala obomvu onsomi enobubanzi obufika ku-16 cm. Ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaphonsa kuze kube ngama-70 efihlekile.
Kubalulekile! IShrub ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa kakhulu.
Ubomvu we-Vis Pink
Ikhula ibe ngu-1.2 m, wavy, izimbali eziphindwe kabili. Ama-petals wethoni ebomvu ye-cherry enemivimbo ethambile epinki, imbali ngayinye ihlukile ngombala.
Isiqhingi saseCoral
Ifinyelela ku-1.5 m, inama-buds abomvu akhanyayo angamasentimitha ayi-15. Iqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi.
Yaos Ephuzi
Kubonakala ngophawu olukhanyayo lwe-tinge yezimbali, ikhula ngokushesha. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika ngenxa yokungabekezelelani kahle kwesithwathwa.
Umfula opinki
Ama-Buds afana nezimbali ze-lotus ezinamathoni apinki aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuzithoba kwawo nokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
I-pink lotus
Isiko linama-petals e-lace ane-pink tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obukhazikhazi begolide nabamnyama. I-efihlekile ifana ne-lotus.
Peach eqhweni
Sikhula sibe ngu-1,2 m, siqhakaza maphakathi nenkathi. I-buds ihlala amasonto ama-2.
Okunye
Ukunakwa kudonswa ebhola leGreen ngezimbali eziyindilinga ngombala omnyama onsomi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, aphenduka apinki. Isitshalo mude, ububanzi bezinhlamvu bufika ku-18 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-shrub ingelula ukuya kumamitha ayi-2.
Esihlelweni
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Peony yesihlahla ifakwa ngezindlela eziningana. Okulula kubhekwa njengokuzala ngokuhlukanisa imbali endala. Ukuzalela kungenziwa ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye namahlumela.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Ama-Bush peonies ahlukaniswe kalula ezingeni le-rhizome. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izihlahlana ezimbalwa ezizimele, ubuyekeze isitshalo esidala.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ama-Florists ancoma ukutshala i-peony endaweni evulekile ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kuye ngesifunda sokukhula.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-peony ingcono ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Indawo kumele ivikelwe emimoyeni, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1.5 m.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Izimpande zesiko ngaphambi kokutshala zifakwe emanzini isigamu sehora eKornevin noma Heteroauxin. Isihlalo silungiselelwe kusengaphambili: ukujula okufika ku-70 cm, ububanzi - ngokusho kwevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande. Kufika ku-30 cm wemgodi ubekelwe amanzi, ogcwaliswa ngobumba noma ngetshe elandisiwe.
Ama-sander womanyolo kanye ne-organic afakiwe kubumba, ne-lime ku-acidic (kuze kufike ku-300 g). Izindawo ezinesihlabathi zicetshiswa nge-humus, peat kanye nomhlaba we-sod.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiselela ukutshala i-peony, kuyadingeka ukwengeza iSuperphosphate (30 g) ne-potassium sulfate (15 g) enhlabathini engeyinhle.
Ukufakelwa
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
I-Peony isakaze ngokohlelo:
- Isitshalo siyambiwa bese sikhishwa ngokucophelela.
- Inhlabathi inyakazisiwe isuka ezimpandeni.
- Izimpande zisikwa zibe ngu-15 cm, zigezwe emanzini afudumele, zishiywe ukuze zome amahora angama-2-3.
- I-shrub ihlukaniswe izingxenye, ngamunye kufanele abe nama-2 buds kanye nempande engu-10 cm.
- Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, izimpande ezonakele futhi ezibolile ziyagcotshwa
- Lesi sitshalo sitshelwa magciwane nge potassium permanganate futhi sitshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe.
- Ama-voids agcwele umhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, sifakwe nge-humus noma ngomquba.
Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)
Ubunzima bokukhula kwe-peonies kusuka imbewu ukuthi impahla yembewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-2:
- Ukufudumele - imbewu igcinwa esihlabathini esimanzi ngamazinga okushisa angama-20-30 degrees, kuze kube nezimpande zokuqala.
- Amakhaza - adluliselwa kwisigatshana esingaphansi komhlaba (ama-degrees ayi-10-15) futhi alinde amaqabunga okuqala.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, cindezela amaqabunga. Kusukela ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo baqhuba lukhuni izithombo futhi betshala abamba ukushisa.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane ezincane zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ezinyangeni zasekwindla.
Isihlahla Peony - Ukunakekelwa nokukhula
Kulula ukunakekela isiko, into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo ezinikezwe encazelweni yazo.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ehlobo, umhlaba umswakama kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, kudliwa amanzi ayi-7 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi sinomile, isibalo sokunisela siyakhuphuka, sigxile kakhulu esimweni senhlabathi nezitshalo. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, imvamisa yezinqubo incishiswa kancane kancane, futhi ngoSepthemba - isuswe ngokuphelele.
Izitshalo zidinga Umanyolo:
- emavikini okuqala esikhathi sokukhula - izixazululo nge-nitrogen;
- phakathi nokwakhiwa kwama-buds nangaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula - ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahlana zabantu abadala zivuthwa ngendlela yezimpande - zonke izixazululo zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye eluhlaza.
Ukunisela
Ukulima nokutshala
Thulula umhlaba ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, uthwebula umsakazo ongafika ku-0.5 m uzungeze imbali. Ngaso leso sikhathi hlukana notshani bokhula. Ukuthukulula kwenziwa ku-5 cm obukhulu, ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, umbuthano we-pericarp ufakwe nge-peat noma nge-humus.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukulimala esikweni, okulandelayo kuyenziwa:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imithombo iniselwa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate - ifinyelela ku-3 g nge-10 l yetshezi.
- Entwasahlobo, ukufafaza nge-0.5% yethusi sulfate kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenziwa yiFitosporin-M.
Izimbali peonies
Ama-buds we-Shrub akhula aze afike ku-20 cm ubukhulu, ayi-semi-Double, elula noma i-terry hlobo. Izimbali zidume ngemibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, onsomi, okusajingijolo, ophuzi, opinki nezinhlaka ezimbili.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
I-Shrub budding ibonwa kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba futhi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingu-21.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Lapho akha ama-buds, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngesisombululo seNitrofoski (25 g ngebhakede ngalinye lamanzi) - kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-7 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, uthele izingilazi ezi-2 zomlotha wokhuni.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Izizathu zokuntuleka kokwakhiwa kwe-bud noma ukulahla kwabo okusebenzayo:
- ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo;
- ukufaka amanzi noma ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi ngokweqile;
- izilokazane nokuhlaselwa yizifo.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele ulindele ukubonakala kwezimbali ngemuva kokutshala - zizovela kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga usizo.
Ukufakelwa
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa nokwenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa ekwindla. Inketho enhle ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zabantu abadala kuneminyaka engu-4-5.
Izihlahla
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezomile, amahlumela anqunywa ecezwini elingaphezulu, bese kuthi okususiwe okusomile kususwe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Zonke izihlahlana kufanele ziphephelwe ubusika, ikakhulukazi eSiberia. Le ndlela isiza ukugwema iqhwa le-buds entwasahlobo enamafrimu abuyela emuva. Amagatsha e-spruce, amahlamvu owomile nezinto zokumboza asetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kobusika, izihlahla zidinga ukondliwa ngengxube ka-200 g yesidlo sethambo ne-300 g yomlotha wezinkuni. Inani likhonjiswa kwisitshalo ngasinye.
Ishelter
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Isinambuzane esiyinhloko se-peonies isikhunta esikhula eduze nezimpande zeziqu. Kufanele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-parasites azobangela ukufa kwesiko.
Izifo ezivamile zezihlahla:
- izifo zokukhunta;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zezifo, ama-peonies aphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-fungicides. Izitshalo ezinakekelwa ngokungafanele zithinteka kakhulu. Ukuhambisana nemithetho kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwe-pathologies.
Ezitheni zehlathi zifaka amagundane agcale izimpande zawo. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo, izitshalo zitshalwa kugridi ekhethekile.
I-peony enjengesihlahla ingaba umhlobiso wanoma isiphi isiza sengadi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asidingi zimo ezikhethekile zokukhula futhi sinesikimu sokunakekela esilula. Ukuqhakaza okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuxakile, kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali ngesikhathi, ukuyondla ngezithako ezinempilo nokunikeza ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo.
